山东省淄博市淄川第一中学高三上学期期末考试英语试题解析解析word版Word格式.docx
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做题时,建议先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
CampTakajo
CampSeason:
June20,2015toAugust15,2015
CampAddress:
60TakajoRoadNaples,Maine04055USA
Phone:
(207)693-6675
Off-SeasonAddress:
34MapleAvenueArmonk,NewYork10504USA
Phone:
(914)273-5020
CampTakajoprovidesanupbringingenvironmentforcampers,improvingtheirsenseofabilitiesandself-worth.Weprovideopportunitiestoexploreallaspectsoftheirpersonalities,encouragingthemtotakerisksandexpandtheirboundaries.Bysummer’send,wehopethatourcamperscandescribethemselvesinmorepositiveandconcretetermsthantheydiduponarrival.
Wecanhelpourboysdevelop:
Respectforoneselfandothers
CampTakajoteachestheimportanceofmakingmoralchoices,formingtoleranceandrespectforothers.Dailyteamgamescreateallatmosphereofcooperationratherthan“win-at-all-costs”.
Couragetofacenewchallenges
Ourdiverseprogramofartsandsportsprovideanopportunityforcamperstomasterskillsofeachactivity.Campersparticipateinallactivitiesthatareofferedatcamp.Ourropescourseandrock-climbingdepartmentsallowcamperstoseetheimportanceofcooperationandperseveranceinachievingtheirgoals.
Asenseofprideinbelongingtoalargergroup
Campersarepartofanagegroup.Oldercampersmodelappropriatebehaviorastheyassumeleadershippositions.
Anappreciationofnature
OurboyshaveopportunitiestoexplorethenaturalbeautyofMaineandNewHampshireonhikingand,boating.
21.IfyouwanttogetintouchwithCampTakjoonOctober15,youshould_____.
A.dial(914)273-5020B.dial(207)693-6675
C.goto60TakajoRoadNaples,MaineD.gotoNewHampshire
22.WhoaretheintendedcampersofCampTakajo?
A.BabiesB.GirlsC.AdultsD.Boys
23.Camperscandevelopthefollowingcharacter-buildingskillsexcept_______.
A.cooperationB.competitionC.perseveranceD.1eadership
【答案】
21.B
22.C
23.A
考点:
广告类短文阅读。
B
Guidedogshelpblindpeoplewhocannotgetaroundbythemselves.AlthoughYorkshireterriersandpoodlesaregoodcompaniondogs,guidedogsalechosenfromlagerbreeds(品种)suchasGermanshepherds,goldenretrievers,andLabradorretrievers.Theyoungdogsareraisedbyfamiliesuntiltheyareeighteenmonthsold.Duringthistime,theygetlotsofloveandattention,buttheyarealsotaughttoobey.Thenthedogsgotoaspecialschoolwhere,forfourmonths,theyworkwithasightedtrainer,anindividualwhocansee.Thedogformsacloserelationshipwiththispersonwhoteachesithowtofollowdirectionssuchasright,left,straightahead,andstop.Theyoungdosalsolearnstowatchoutfordangeroustrafficandwaituntilitissafetocrossabusystreet.
Whenthedogistwoyearsold,itstartstrainingwiththeblindpersonitwilllivewith.Thedoganditsnewownermakemanytripsfromdowntowntowheretheblindpersonlivessothedogbecomesfamiliarwiththenormalatmosphere.Duringthetraining,asightedtraineralwaysremainswiththem.Ablindpersonwhoisgettingaguidedogforthefirsttimewilltrainforaboutamonth.Iftheindividualhashadadogbefore,thetrainingtakesaboutthreeweeks.Afterthetraining,theblindpersondependsontheguidedogforbetweensevenandtwelveyears.Atthatpoint,theworkingdogbecomeafamilypetandtheownerneedstotrainwithayoungerguidedog.
24.WhichbreedwouldNOTbetrainedasaguidedog?
A.AYorkshireterrier.B.Agoldenretriever.
C.AGermanshepherd.D.ALabrador.
25.Whatdoestheguidedoglearntododuringthetraining?
A.Associatedirectionswithfood.B.Playwithyoungchildren.
C.Stayawayfrombusystreets.D.Lookoutfortrafficproblems.
26.Whogivesthedogstrainingatthespecialschool?
A.Asightedtrainer.B.Otherblindpeople.
C.Atrafficpeliceman.D.Theschooldirector.
27.What’sthispassagemainlyabout?
A.Thetimespenttrainingaguidedog.B.Theimportanceofhavingaguidedog.
C.Theprocessoftrainingaguidedog.D.Thewayofchoosingaguidedog.
24.C
25.A
26.D
27.B
26.D细节理解题。
根据文中Thenthedogsgotoaspecialschoolwhere,forfourmonths,theyworkwithasightedtrainer,anindividualwhocansee,可知是那里的教练训练狗狗,故选D。
27.B推理判断题。
根据上下文分析可知,本文主要介绍了关于导盲犬的训练以及对于盲人而言,导盲犬的重要性。
故选B。
日常生活类短文阅读。
C
CliveRoberts.adirectoratELSEducationalServices,saysEnglishtestsarechanginggreatlyinresponsetotheglobalgrowthintheuseofEnglishasalinguafranca—thecommonlanguageusedamongpeoplewithIdifferentnativelanguages.Forthatreason,alotofnewtestsarebeingdevelopedwhileoldtestsarebeingimprovedtomeettheneedsofuniversitiesandemployersworldwide.
Changesinlanguagetesting
“Alotoftestsarenowdeliveredonline,allfourskillsarebeingtested,insomecases,bycomputer,inparticularspeakingandwritingskills,whicharethemostdifficulttoassessonacomputerenvironment,”saysMr.Roberts.
Computertestingwillreducethelengthoftimerequiredfortesting,becausethetestsadjusttothetest-taker’sability.Thesecomputer-adaptivetestsalsoincreaseaccuracyinscoring.Computer-a-daptivetestschangedependingonthetest-taker’sresponses.Theycanbecomemoreorlessdifficultduringthetestingsession.Forthisreason,thesetofcorrectanswerswillbedifferentforeachtest-taker.
Culturalsensitivity
Anotherchangetolanguagetestingrelatestoculturalsensitivity.Thetermreferstomaterialonatestthatisbasedonacertaincultureorishardfortest-takersfromdifferentculturestounderstand.
Mr.Robertssaystestdevelopmentcompaniesarenowhiringpeoplewithinterculturalcommunicationbackgroundstoreviewtestitems.Thecompanieswanttomakesurethetestdoesnotupsettest-takers.
Proficiency(精通程度)inlanguage
ChangestoEnglishproficiencytestsmakethembetteratmeasuringthelearners’ability.However,Mr.Robertssaysthechangesmaymeanthetestsaremoredifficultforsomestudents.
“Thetestshavebecomemoreproficiency-oriented.Theitemsarebeingdesignedinsuchawaythattheytestreal-worldproficiencyandnotsimplysortofanartificialenvironmentoraspecificsetofskillsthataretaughtinaclassroom.Soalotofauthentictexts,alotofauthenticlisteningpassagesarebeingused.”
ThechangesmeanstudentshavetobeabletounderstandEnglishthewayitisusedineverydaylife,notjustintextbooks.
28.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwords“alinguafranca”inParagraphl?
A.auniversallanguageB.asecondlanguageC.anativelanguageD.amothertongue
29.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutonlineEnglishtests?
A.Listeningismoredifficulttobetestedonlinethanspeaking.
B.OnlineEnglishtestsneedmoretime.
C.OnlineEnglishtestsmakescoringmoreaccurate.
D.OnlineEnglishtestsaremoredifficult.
30.Whyisproficiencystressedinlanguagetesting?
A.Tomakethetestmoredifficult.
B.Togetlearnerstolearntextbookswell.
C.Totestlearners’speakingability.
D.Totestlearners’realabilitytousethelanguage.
31.whichwordscanbestdescribethenewEnglishtests?
A.Moreaccuratebuteasier.B.Lesspracticalbutharder.
C.Betterbutharder.D.Lesspopularbuteasier.
28.B
29.C
30.B
31.A
【解析】
试题分析:
本文讲述了新的英语测试变得更加准确更加容易了。
28.B细节理解题。
根据文中thecommonlanguageusedamongpeoplewithIdifferentnativelanguages,可知这是第二语言的意思,故选B。
29.C细节理解题。
根据小标题2的内容分析可知,选项C是正确的,故选C。
30.B细节理解题。
根据文中ChangestoEnglishproficiencytestsmakethembetteratmeasuringthelearners’ability,可知选项B正确,故选B。
31.A推理判断题。
根据上下文内容分析可知英语测试已经变得更加准确但是更容易了,所以选项A正确。
故选A。
科教类短文阅读。
D
FrankLloydWrightisoftencalledthefatherofAmericanmodernarchitecture.HedesignedbuildingsandhomesacrosstheUnitedStatesformorethan70years.Hecreatedmostofhisworksfrom1900throughthe1950s,buthisopen-livingspacesandimaginativedesignsstillappearverymoderntoday.
Lastweek,theUnitedStatesnominated(提名)10ofhisbuildingsfortheUNEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization—orUNESCO—theWorldHeritageList.TheWorldHeritageListrecognizesthemost,importantculturalandnaturalsitesworldwide.
The10buildings,titled.“KeyWorksofModernArchitecturebyFrankLloydWright,”werebuiltbetween1906and1969.Theyincludeseveralofhispersonalhomesandstudios,churches,governmentbuildings,privateresidences,andoneveryfamousmuseum—NewYorkCity’sGuggenheimMuseum.
TheSolomonR.GuggenheimMuseumisoneofthemostvisitedsitesinNewYorkCity.Aboutonemillionpeoplevisititeveryyear.FrankLloydWrightworkedonitfrom1943to1959.Itwasdesignedtocreateanewtypeofspacefornewtypesofart.ThemuseumremainsaninternationalsymbolofmodernarchitecturethatrepresentsWright’suniquedesign.
ManyofMr.Wright’smodernbuildingsandhomesintheU.S.MidwesthavealsobecomesymbolsofmodernAmericanarchitecture.RichardLongstrethisthepresidentoftheFrankLloydWrightBuildingConservancy.HecallsMr.Wrisht“thefatherofmodernarchitecture,fundamentallyredefiningthenatureofformandspaceduringtheearly20thcenturythatwouldhaveenduringimpactsofmodernarchitectureworldwide.”
TheUNESCOWorldHeritageCommitteewillannounceitsdecisioninmid-2016.IfFrankLloydWright’s10buildingswerechosenforthelist,theywouldbethefirstWorldHeritagelistingsfor