宁夏银川一中高三英语三模试题及答案解析Word文档格式.docx

宁夏银川一中高三英语三模试题及答案解析Word文档格式.docx

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Featuresinclude:

*Intensive（强化的）dailySpanishclasses

*Extracurricularclassesindance,cooking,music,andhandiwork

*Outdooractivitiesincludinghiking,camping,rafting,andziplining（高空滑索）

*HomestaywithalocalCostaRicanfamily

*Volunteerworkinneedyneighborhoods

OurTeachingMethods:

WeareproudtouseTPRS---TotalPhysicalResponseStorytelling---inourcurriculum.Thisinnovativemethodusesstrangeandamusingstoriestoteachnewvocabulary,increasefluency,andgetstudentsinvolvedbygivingthemtheopportunitytoalterthedetailsthemselves.Becauseofthesilliness,creativity,andrepetitioninvolved,TPRSallowsstudentstolearneasilyandrememberinformationeffortlessly

Memorizingvocabularyandlisteningtolecturesongrammarareslow,inefficientwaystolearnanewlanguage.Thebestwaytotrulylearnandcommitnewmaterialtomemoryisthroughconversation.InourSpanishclasses,studentscanexpecttospeakupto80%ofeachclass.Byspeakinginthenewlanguagefreelyandconsistently,studentscanseeprogressfasterbecausetheyareusingthenewgrammarandvocabularythattheyhavelearnedatthesametime.Thishelpsthebrainrememberthenewwordsandgrammarstructuresforfutureuse,makingitmucheasiertoprogress.

1.Whatdoestheprogramdo?

A.ItoffersweeklySpanishclasses

B.Itfocusesmoreonoutdooractivities

C.Itgivesteachersachancetoreceivetraining

D.ItprovidesactivitiesabouttheSpanishculture

2.Whatisthebestwaytolearnalanguageaccordingtothetext?

A.Memorizingalargervocabulary

B.Speakingmoreinthenewlanguage.

C.Masteringmoregrammarstructures

D.Writingstoriestosharewithothers

3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.ToemployexperiencedSpanishteacher

B.Tohireforeignvolunteersforaprogram

C.Toattractteenforeignerstoaprogram

D.Tointroducelanguagelearningmethods

B

ThemassdeathofflyingfoxesinextremeheatinNorthQueenslandlastmonthunderlinestheimportanceofUniversityofQueenslandwildliferesearchreleasedtoday.TheUQresearchshedslightonhowvariousspecieshaverespondedtomajorclimateevents.

AstudyledbyUQSchoolofEarthandEnvironmentalScienceresearcherDrSeanMaxwellhasspentmorethan70yearsquantifyingtheresponsesofvariousspecies.

“Thegrowingfrequencyandintensityofextremeweathereventssuchascyclones,droughtsandfloodsiscausingunpredictableandimmediatechangestoecosystemsandblockingexistingmanagementefforts,”DrMaxwellsaid.“Someofthenegativeresponseswefoundwerequiteconcerning,includingmorethan100casesofdramaticpopulationdeclinesand31casesoflocalpopulationextinctionfollowinganextremeevent.”

"

PopulationsofcriticallyendangeredbirdspeciesinHawaii,suchasthepalia,havebeenannihilatedduetodrought,leavingnoneofitskind,andpopulationsoflizardspecieshavebeenwipedoutduetocyclonesintheBahamas."

Cycloneswerethemostcommonextremeeventforbirds,fish,plantsandreptiles,whilemammalsandamphibiansweremostresponsivetodroughtevents,withdroughtleadingto12casesofmajorpopulationdeclineinmammals.Droughtalsoledto13casesofbreedingdeclinesinbirdpopulationsand12casesofchangesinthecompositionofinvertebratecommunities.

UQCentreforBiodiversityandConservationSciencedirectorProfessorJamesWatsonsaidthedetailedinformationwouldhelpinformecosystemmanagement.

“Theresearchclearlyshowsspecieswillrespond,oftennegatively,toextremeevents,”ProfessorWatsonsaid.“Asclimatechangecontinuestoensureextremeclimateandweathereventsaremoreandmorecommon,wenowneedtoacttoensurespecieshavethebestchancetosurvive.Whereverpossible,highqualityandintacthabitatareasshouldberetained,asthesearetheplaceswherespeciesaremostresilient（易恢复的）toincreasingexposuretoextremeevents.”

4.HowwastheUQresearchconducted?

A.Byobservingextremeweatherevents.

B.Byprotectingtheendangeredspecies.

C.Byrecordingreactionsofanimalstoextremeclimate.

D.Byanalyzingthereasonwhymassanimaldeathhappened.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“annihilated”inparagraph4probablymean?

A.destroyedB.defeated

C.decreasedD.disappeared

6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrueaboutextremeweatherevents?

A.Droughtcaused13casesofdistinctioninbirdpopulations.

B.Droughtcaused12casesofpopulationdeclineinmammals.

C.Birdsandmammalsaremostresponsivetocyclones.

D.Cycloneswipedoutpopulationsoflizard.

7.WhatcanweinferfromProfessorWatson’swords?

A.Animalsoftenshownegativeresponsestoextremeevents.

B.Theexistingmanagementwaysforwildlifeprotectionarelimited.

C.Differentmethodsshouldbeadoptedtoensurethesurvivalofdifferentspecies.

D.Completeandundamagedhabitatsareofgreatimportancetospecies’survival.

C

AccordingtoOxfordDictionaries,moralitymeans:

“Principlesconcerningthedistinctionbetweenrightandwrongorgoodandbadbehavior.”Thoughmoralityisarathersubjectivesubject,therearesomeprinciplesthatareuniversalacrossallculturesfoundbyanOxfordUniversitystudy:

“helpyourfamily,helpyourgroup,returnfavors,bebrave,obeysuperiors,divideresourcesfairly,andrespectothers’property”.Thefactthatthesemoralsarefoundacross60culturesfromaroundtheworlddemonstratesthatmorality,thoughsubjective,isthecornerstoneofkeepingoursocietiestogether.Herearesomereasonstobemoral:

withoutmorality,asociallifeisalmostimpossibletomaintain;

havingagoodreputationandhavingaclearconscienceispsychologicallyhealthy;

andmostphilosophiesregardunselfishandprincipledbehaviorasimportant.

Thereisnodoubtthatwithoutmorals,asocietycannotfunctioneffectively.Aconfusedsituationwouldappear,AccordingtotheSocietyofMorality,“Wearesocialanimals,andtheactionswetake-thethingswedoandthethingswedon’tdo-haveconsequencesonourenvironmentsandontheothersaroundus.Asaresult,weneedtobeabletogovernourbehaviorintheneartermsoasnottoinjureourselvesorourcommunityinthelongterm.Thissystemofcontrollingouractionsandourthoughtsinordertooperateinacommunityiswhatweoftenrefertoasmorality”.Therefore,weneedasetofmoralsinordertooperatewithinasocialcircleandasocialenvironment.Actingimmoralusuallyresultsinbeingexcludedfromsocialactivitiesorbeingavoidedbyasocietybasedonlawsandculturalstandards.Besidesactingmoralhavingasociologicalneed,italsohasapsychologicalbasis.Mostpeopleareconcernedtosomeextentabouttheirreputation.AccordingtoPsyPost,“Alotofeconomicmodelsofhumanbehaviorassumethatpeopleareonlyrational（理性的）whentheynarrowlypursuetheirownself-interest,buthistoryshowsusthatpeoplearealsotremendouslyconcernedwithbeingandappearingmoral”.So,thefearofone’sreputationbeingdamagedisoftenastrongmotivatortobemoral.Andifsomeonehasbeenimmoral,mostpeoplegooutoftheirwaytomakesurenoonefindsout,ortocorrectthebehaviorinordertonotbecaught.Thisgoesinlinewithconscienceaswell.Peoplegenerallyfeelinabetterpsychologicalstateiftheyfeelthattheirconscienceisclean.Adirtyconsciencecanresultinalackofsleep,anxiety,internalstress,andevenillness.

Onthesideofphilosophy,thestudyofethics（伦理）comesintoplay.Mostphilosophersagreethatoneshouldrationallychooseasetofstandardsofbehaviorinordertofunction.Thoughthereismoralrelativism,thereareuniversalanthropological（人类学的）morals,asmentionedintheintroduction.Bythenatureofoursocietiesandcultures,wechoosewhatwebelieveisrightandwrong.Butsurprising,thisrationalbehaviorcomestoageneralagreementonmorals.So,thereisafinelinebetweenmoralrelativismandmoralabsolutism.Butthemainthingtotakeawayfromthisdiscussionisthatphilosophersgenerallybelievethateachindividualhastherighttorationallycomeupwithasetofethicstoliveby,andthatitishealthytodoso.

8.Theauthordiscussesmorality（paragraph1）inorderto________.

A.explaintherelationshipbetweenmoralityandculture

B.describethemoralrulesfoundallaroundtheworld

C.contrastthedistinctionbetweenrightandwrong

D.introducethedefinition,principlesandreasonsofmorality

9.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.

A.actingmoralallowsustofitintogroupbetter

B.moralitybringsthesystemofcontrollingbehavior

10.Whichofthefollowingisthepsychologicalbasisforactingmoral?

Apursuitofself-interest.B.acleanconscience.

C.Theconcernaboutreputation.D.adirtyconscience.

11.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Toreachageneralagreementonmoralsbasedonethics.

B.tocarveone’sownsenseofethicstooperateinthisworld.

C.Tochoosebetweenmoralrelativismandmoralabsolutism.

D.Toexcludephilosophers’beliefsandsolutionaswell.

D

Weareinlackofenoughsleep,accordingtoAriannaHuffington,theco-founderandeditor-in-chiefofTheHuffingtonPost.Andthishasgreatconsequencesonourhealth,ourj