高中英语必修二Unit5知识点.doc
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Unit5《Music》知识点
【短语归纳】
1.dreamof/about(doing)sth 梦见,梦想…2.pretendtodosth.假装做某事
3.behonestwithsb. 对…诚实 4.formthehabitof养成…的习惯
5.playjokes/ajokeonsb捉弄=playtricks/atrickonsb.
6.baseon 以….为基础,基于…bebasedon
7.breakup 破裂;拆散;停止;(战争等)爆发
8.be/getfamiliarwithsb/sth对…熟悉
9.sortout分类10.beconfidentof/about/in对……有信心
11.give/putonaperformance=perform演出,表演
12.gowrong 出了毛病eupwith 提出
14.sticktodo=insistondoing 坚持做某事15.aboveofall 首先,最重要的是
16.attractone'sattention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/兴趣
【单元知识点】
1.Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert?
dreamof/about(doing)sth梦想做某事
dreamone’slifeaway虚度光阴dreama...dream做……梦
E.g.Whenshewasyoung,shedreamedofbeingadoctorinthefuture.
Allofusdreamofabetterfuture.
2.DoyousingkaraokeandpretendyouareafamoussingerlikeSongZuyingorLiuHuan?
pretendtodosth.假装做某事pretendtobedoingsth.假装正在做某事
pretendtohavedonesth.假装已经做了某事
e.g.Ipretendtogivehimthecoldshoulder(冷落)。
我故意假装冷落他。
Hepretendedtobereadinganimportantwhenthebossentered.
3.Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.
dishonestadj.不诚实的honestyn.忠实
behonestwithsb.对某人说实话,对…诚实
tobehonest=honestlyspeaking说实在,实话说
e.g.Ishallbequitehonestwithyou.我会跟你说实话的.
4.attach...to...附上;连接;系上;把……归于……
attachimportance/significance/valuetosth.认为某事物重要/有意义/有重要价值
attachoneselfto依附;参加(党派等)
beattachedto热爱;依恋;附属于attachAtoBA附属于B
e.g.Iattachedgreatimportancetothisresearch.
Heisdeeplyattachedtohismother.
theHighschoolattachedtoNortheastNormalUniversity东北师大附中
5.Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?
1)formvt.形成;构成;排列;(使)组成;养成(习惯)
formahabitof养成…的习惯
e.g.Allofyoushouldformthehabitoftakingnotesinclass.
2)n.形式;表格
intheformof…以……形式taketheformof...采取……的形式
bein/outofform处于良好/不良的竞技状态fillintheform填表格
6.Sometimestheymayplaytopassers-byinthestreetorsubway……
复合名词变复数规则:
1)将主体名词即中心词变复数
passer-by→passers-by路人looker-on→lookers-on旁观者
son-in-law→sons-in-law女婿editor-in-chief→editors-in-chief主编
2)若无主体名词,则只在最后一个词加复数词尾
go-between→go-betweens中间人grown-up→grown-ups成年人
3)由man,woman构成的复合名词变复数时,两个都要变
womanservant→womenservants女仆人
7.…sothattheycanearnsomeextramoneyforthemselves…
earnvt.赚得;挣得;使得到
earnsb.sth使某人赢得…earnagoodreputation赢得一个好名声
earnone’s/aliving(by…)=makeone’s/aliving(by…)=liveonsth.靠…谋生/生活
易混辨析earn/obtain/acquire/get/gain
earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价,有功而获得。
obtain着重指通过巨大努力、要求得到所需或盼望已久的东西。
acquire书面用语,强调通过不断地、持续地努力而获得某物,也指日积月累地获得。
get一般用语,使用较广。
可指以任何方式得到某物,也不一定要经过努力。
gain侧重经过努力或有意识的行动而取得某种成就,或指获得某种利益或好处
e.g.Hefailedtoobtainascholarship.(巨大努力、盼望已久的)
Hisachievementearnedhimrespect.(靠自己的劳动)
Hegainedmuchgood.(利益或好处)
Hegotthefirstprizeinthelisteningcontest.(用途较广)
8.performancen.演出/表演
putonaperformance上演;表演giveaperformance进行表演
e.g.TheyaregoingtogiveaperformanceofHamlet
perform1)vt/vi表演,演奏e.g.Sheperformedadanceforthem.
Hewillperformataconcertnextweek
2)vt履行/执行/尽(责任)
performone’sduty/task尽责/执行任务performanoperation进行手术
9.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.
playjokesonsb拿某人开玩笑,与某人开玩笑haveajokewithsb.与某人说笑话
justfor/asajoke只是(为了)开玩笑It’snojoke.这可不是开玩笑的
e.g.Heisaserious,don’tplayjokesonhim.
10.Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough,theyhadtorelyonothermusicianstohelpthem.
relyon/uponsb./sth.依赖某人relyon/uponsb.todosth.依赖某人做某事
relyonone’sowneffort自力更生
11.familiaradj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的
sb.be/getfamiliarwithsb/sth对…熟悉e.g.IamfamiliarwithAppleproducts.
sthbefamiliartosb某物对某人来说很熟悉e.g.Appleproductsarefamiliartome.
12.breakup解散;驱散;分裂;拆散;结束;使精神垮掉
联想拓展:
breakawayfrom摆脱;脱离breakdown机器出故障;崩溃;瓦解
breakin破门而入;插嘴breakone’spromise/word食言breakout爆发
13.hitn.(演出等)成功;打击;打
vt.&vi.击中;碰撞;袭击;(精神上)打击;使突然想起
常用结构:
hitit猜中,说对了hiton/upon偶然碰上;偶然想起
be/makeahit搏得好评/很成功
hitsb.on/inthe+身体部位 击中某人的…
E.g.Hisnewplaywasagreathit.
Chinaseemstohavehitonasolution.
Ithitmeallofasuddenthathehadalreadycomeback.
14.sortout分类;整理
常用结构:
sortsth./oneselfout解决(某个/自己的问题等)
e.g.Wemustsortoutthegoodapplesfromthebadones.
Let’sleavethemtosortthemselvesout.
联想拓展:
pickout挑选出sellout卖光putout扑灭
wearout穿坏carryout执行findout查明
15.confidentadj.自信的,确信的,有把握的
beconfidentabout/of/in…beconfidentthat~
e.g.He