高中英语名词专练.docx

高中英语名词专练.docx

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词在语法填空和短文改错中的应用

名词考察：

名词单复数，名词所有格，词类转换。

高中英语常考的不可数名词：

advice，equipment，experience经验（注：

“经历”可数），fun，furniture，news/information/word消息，新闻，baggage/luggage，progress

，work，knowledge，food，scenery，jewelry，evidence等。

名词与语法填空：

1.（2016•全国卷Ⅰ）Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop________（attract）．

2.（2016•全国卷Ⅰ）Thenurseryteam（保育员）switcheshimeveryfew________（day）withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle－fed,theotheriswithmum.

3.（2016•四川高考）Anysmellmightattractnatural________（enemy）thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.

4.Recent________（study）showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaksregularly.

5.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty，whatmakestheadobedwellings（土坯房）admirableistheir________（able）to“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.

6.I’dskippednearbyGuilin，adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestone（石灰岩）mountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiverthatarepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese________（painting）．

7.Whilethereareamazingstoriesofinstanttransformation，formostofusthe________（change）aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork，likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbepatient.

练习：

1.Forseveralweeks，Mrs.Edwardshopedtobeoneofthelucky_________（housewife）

likemanyofherfriends.

2.AsfarasIamconcerned,my__________（suggest）isthatweshouldalwayshadanotebook.

3.Somethingslookedasiftheyhadbeencaredforalongtime,butIknewtheir________

（beautiful）wasstillthere.

4.We’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhasalittle_________（patient）

5.Hehadwitnessedtoomany________（die）andwoundsattheBattleofSolferinoinItalyfouryearsearlier，inwhich40，000peoplewerekilled，woundedormissing.

6.．Apple’snewmachine，theLisa，provedtobeanexpensive________（fail）．

7.Iranintomyneighbor，Dennis，yesterdayafternoon.HeaskedifIwanted

twoticketstothetheater.Hehadseasonticketsbutcouldn’tgotothis________（perform）．

8.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewealthand________（happy）oflocalinhabitants.

9．Thesepeoplehavemadegreat________（contribute）toChinawiththeirwork.

10．Theygetadvicefrom“________（strange）”．Whentheyneedadvice，theydon’tusuallygotopeopletheyknow.

11．Myfirst________（impress）ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.

12．Imadea__________（decide）tolookattheflightmonitorstoseeiftherewasanearlierflighttoSanFrancisco.

名词与短文改错

考向：

短文改错中对于名词的考查最可能考查名词的数与格。

其次名词的考查还会涉及词性转换方面的错误；

策略：

遇到名词首先注意区分它是可数名词还是不可数名词；其次还可以根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。

此外，还要注意名词的所有格以及名词的句法功能，判断是否存在词性转换方面的错误。

1.（2016•全国卷Ⅲ）Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.________

2.（2016•四川高考）Momhasafull－timejob,butshehastodomostofthehouseworks.________

3.（2016•全国卷Ⅰ）Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.________

4.（2016•全国卷Ⅱ）Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.________

5.（2015•全国卷Ⅰ）Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.________

6.（2015•全国卷Ⅱ）Oneday，littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.Itwas...hisparentsweremissing...Tonysawhisparents.________

7.（2015•四川高考）AsItoldyoulasttime，Imadethreenewfriendhere.________8.（2015•浙江高考）Myoldclassroomwasinterestingbecausethreesideoftheclassroomweremadefromglass.________

单句改错练习

1．Withinthenextfewminute，mygrandfatheralsocaughtafish.________

2．Youtoldmethenameofdifferentplantsandtheircharacteristics.________

3．Mom，IknowIhaveneverexpressedmythanktoyoubefore.________

4．Thefoodwaswonderfulwithreasonableprices，andweenjoyedseverallocaldish.________

5．FromthetimeIwasaboutfouruntilIwasaboutsix，Idestroyedeachofmytoy.________

6．Tomwashavingmuchtroublesgettingupinthemorningandwasalwayslateforwork.________

7．Itfeltverystrangetotravelwithoutanyluggages.________

8.Accordingtoareport,thehabitatofmanywildanimalsandplant,thepolarbearsincluded,isthreatened.

9.

语法填空

Someyearsago,SARSbrokeoutinthemainlandofChina,causingsomepeopletobekilledornearlygotcloseto1.________（die）.Themostimportantthingforthe2.________（govern）todoistofindoutthecauseofthisdeadly4.________（ill）．Theyinvitedallthemostexpertsinthisfieldtodiscussandquiteafew5.________（suggest）wereputforward.Someofthetopexpertspickedoutthosesuggestionsandtestedthemtoseewhethertheywereavailable.DoctorZhongNanshanchoseonepatientwhowasseriouslyillandhadlittlehopeof7.________（pick）upandhadthenew8.________（medical）testedonhim.Tohisgreat9.________（joyful）,thispatientrecovered!

Hemadehiswaytohis10.________（official）andtelephonedtothetopofficial,tellinghimthisexcitingnews.

细节理解型阅读理解

（2016课标I,