中考英语语法专项复习语法十四情景交际语法考点剖析Word下载.docx
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snothere/he'
soutnow.
CanItakeamessage?
（2017·
江苏徐州中考）—Hello!
MayIspeaktoRoseplease?
—.Iwillgoandgether.
A．SpeakingB．Holdon,please
C．Idon'
tknowD．Hurryup,please
考点三感谢和应答
1．表示感谢
Thankyou（verymuch）．/Thanks（alot）．/Manythanks./It'
ssokindofyou./Thankyouallthesame.
2．应答
Notatall./Mypleasure./It'
sapleasure./That'
sOK./That'
sallright./You'
rewelcome./Don'
tmentionit.
1．（2018·
湖北武汉中考）—It'
sverykindofyoutohelpme.Thankyouverymuch.
A．Thankyou
B．Don'
tthankme
C．Sorrytohelpyouverylittle
D．Youarewelcome
2．（2017·
江苏徐州中考）—Thanksforlisteningtomyproblemandgivingmeyouradvice,Amy.
—.That'
swhatfriendsarefor.
A．Mypleasure
B．Withpleasure
C．Nevermind
D．It'
sniceofyou
3．（2017·
湖南邵阳中考改编）—Gina,yournewdresslookssonice.
A．No,noB．Thankyou
C．YesD．Certainly
考点四道歉和应答
1．道歉
Excuseme./Ibegyourpardon.
Sorry./I'
m（so）sorry.
Ireallyfeelbadabout...
Itdoesn'
tmatter./Noproblem./Forgetit./Nevermind./That'
sallright./That'
sOK.
山东临沂河东模拟）—I'
msorrytotroubleyou,MissGao.
A．Fine,thankyouB．It'
sverykindofyou
C．Itdoesn'
tmatterD．Allright
2．（2018·
上海中考）—I'
mawfullysorryforbringingyousomuchtrouble.
A．NevermindB．It'
sapleasure
C．OfcoursenotD．Youarewelcome
3．（2018·
湖北恩施中考改编）—Sorry,Ihavenotimetohelpyou.Ihavetogotoseethedoctor.
—
A．Thankyouallthesame.B．Areyoukidding?
C．Thankyou.D．Withpleasure.
考点五祝贺、祝愿和应答
1．祝贺别人取得成功
Congratulations!
2．祝别人旅途愉快，玩得开心
Haveagoodtrip！
/Haveagood/greattime！
/Enjoyyourself./Havefun!
3．祝福别人顺利通过考试等
Goodluck!
山东东营广饶模拟）—We'
llstudyindifferentschoolsnextterm.Ihopeyou'
llenjoyyourtimeinthenewschool!
A．I'
lltakeyouradvice.B．Thesametoyou.
C．Congratulations!
D．Me,too.
湖北恩施中考改编）—MyfriendsandIaregoingoutforapicnictomorrow.
A．Mypleasure.B．Haveagoodtime!
C．Helpyourselves.D．Youmadeit!
四川凉山中考）—Mom,I'
lltakeanimportanttesttomorrow.
—Don'
tbenervous,Sandy.
A．Goodluck.B．Goodidea!
C．Welldone.D．Haveagoodtime!
4．（2018·
四川眉山中考）—Ihopeeverythinggoeswellforyouandtakecare.
A．HaveagoodtimeB．Thankyou
C．NoproblemD．Nevermind
考点六请求允许和应答
1．请求允许
Can/Could/MayI．..?
IwonderifIcould/can...
2．允许
Yes./Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse./That'
sOK./Allright./Goahead.
3．不允许
msorry,but...
You'
dbetternot...
No,pleasedon'
t...
mafraid...
山东潍坊高密二模）—CouldItroubleyoutohelpmesolvethemathproblem?
—What'
sit?
A．Ihopenot.B．Whatashame!
C．Noproblem.D．Betternot.
山东潍坊诸城二模）—CouldyoupleasetakecareofmypetdogwhenI'
maway?
A．Itdoesn'
tmatterB．Withpleasure
C．NevermindD．You'
rewelcome
山东济南槐荫二模）—Andy,couldyougoswimmingwithmeonSunday?
—.Ihavetoworkonasciencereport.
A．WithpleasureB．I'
msorry
C．NevermindD．Goodidea
内蒙古通辽中考）—Excuseme,canIaskyousomequestions?
A．Sure,goahead
B．Congratulations
C．That'
sright
D．Itdoesn'
tmatter
5．（2018·
甘肃白银中考）—Hello,Sally!
CanIseeMr.Brown?
lltellhimyouarehere.
A．Whatapity
B．Justaminute
C．Congratulations
D．Nevermind
考点七邀请和应答
1．邀请
Will/Would/Could/Canyoucometo...?
Wouldyouliketo...?
MayIinviteyouto...?
2．接受邀请
（Yes，）I'
dlove/liketo.
Yes.It'
sveryniceofyou.
Thatwouldbenice.
3．拒绝邀请
No,thankyou.
dlove/liketo,but...
It'
ssokindofyou,butI．..
四川宜宾中考改编）—ShallwegotoseethedocumentaryAmazingChinaorstayathome?
—EitherisOK.．
A．GoaheadB．It'
suptoyou
sallrightD．Idon'
tknow
山东烟台中考）—Couldyougoswimmingwithmethisafternoon,Jane?
—，butIhavetodothechoresfirst.
dliketoB．Ofcoursenot
tmindD．It'
snothing
重庆渝北中考）—Let'
swatchTVafterdinner.
A．Yes,I'
dlovetoB．Sorry,I'
mnot
tknowD．Soundslikeagoodidea
4．（2017·
重庆渝北中考）—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?
vehadenough.
A．Yes,IwouldB．Yes,please
C．No,Iwouldn'
tD．No,thanks
5．（2017·
云南曲靖中考）—Shallwegoforapicnicorstudyforthetestthisweekend?
A．That'
sitB．It'
tthinksoD．Iguessso
考点八劝告、建议和应答
1．劝告、建议
dbetter（not）dosth.
Youshould（not）dosth.
Whydon'
tyoudosth.？
/Whynotdosth.?
How/Whataboutdoingsth.?
Shallwe...？
/Let'
s...
2．同意劝告、建议
Great！
/Whynot？
/It'
sagoodidea./Soundsgreat./
suptoyou.
3．不同意劝告、建议
mafraidthat.../I'
mafraidnot.
安徽合肥庐阳二模）—Ithinkweshoulddrivecarslesstoreducethepollution.
—Wecanridebikesorwalkifpossible.
A．Iagree.B．Sorry?
C．Nevermind.D．Areyoukidding?
四川遂宁中考）—Don'
tbelateforclassnexttime,JiangTao.
A．OK,IwillB．Iknow
C．Sorry,Iwon'
tD．Itdoesn'
江苏连云港中考）Lisa,don'
tdomanythingsatonetime,oryou'
llbetiredout.Youcan'
t．
A．burnthecandleatbothends
B．provideforarainyday
C．putallyoureggsinonebasket
D．doasRomansdowheninRome
考点九问路和应答
1．问路
Excuseme,whereis...?
HowcanIgetto...?
Couldyoutellmehowtogetto...?
Couldyoupleasetellmethewayto...?
WhichbuscanItake?
soverthereontheleft/right.
snextto.../infrontof.../between...and.../behind...
Goalongthisroad...
Youcan'
tmissit.
Turnright/leftand...
Sorry.I'
mnewhere./I'
mastrangerhere.
湖北随州中考）—Excuseme,where'
sthelibrary?
mnewhere,too.
—Thankyouallthesame.
A．Sorry,Idon'
B．Thatway,please
C．Thisisthelibrary
D．Thereitis
2．（2016·
山东德州中考）—Excuseme.I'
dliketotakeexercisebutI'
mnewhere.Couldyoupleasetellme？
—Followme.Iwilltakeyouthere.
A．howIcangettotheairport
B．wherethesupermarketis
C．howtogettothepolicestation
D．whichthewaytothesportscenteris
考点十喜好和厌恶
1．喜好
Whichonedoyouprefer/likebetter?
Ilike...betterthan...
Wouldyoulike...?
What'
syourfavourite...?
Whydoyoulikeit?
2．厌恶
Idon'
tlike...atall.
Ipreferto...ratherthan...
湖北随州中考）—Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?
—.Iwatchthemeveryweek.
A．Ican'
tstandthem
B．Ilovethem
tthinkso
D．Iagreewithyou
考点十一情感
1．高兴
mhappy/excitedtohearthat.
swonderful/amazing.
That'
sgreat.
2．满意
Welldone！
/Perfect!
sfine/better.
3．忧虑和关切
swrong（withyou）?
sthematter（withyou）?
Whatshouldwedo?
AreyouOK?
Don'
tworry.
4．遗憾与同情
Whatapity/shame!
stoobad.
msorrytohearthat.
msosorry.
天津中考）—Tomfellofffromhisbikeandhurthisknee.
A．Prettygood
B．That'
stoobad
sfunny
D．That'
sagoodidea
江苏盐城中考）—Jackie,I'
mgoingonbusiness.Pleaselookafteryourself.
—，Dad,Iwill.
A．Ihopeso
tworry
C．I'
dloveto
D．Don'
tmentionit
湖北孝感中考）—Myunclehasn'
tbeenbacktoourhometownforyears.
—.Hemustmisshisfamilyverymuch.
A．It'
sashameB．Noway
C．GoodjobD．Noproblem
考点十二图文标识
参考答案
【语法考点剖析】
考点一1～2DD
考点二B
考点三1～3DAB
考点四1～3CAA
考点五1～4BBAB
考点六1～5CBBAB
考点七1～5BADDB
考点八1～3ACA
考点九1～2AD
考点十B
考点十一1～3BBA
予少家汉东，汉东僻陋无学者，吾家又贫无藏书。
州南有大姓李氏者，其于尧辅颇好学。
予为儿童时，多游其家，见有弊筐贮故书在壁间，发而视之，得唐《昌黎先生文集》六卷，脱落颠倒无次序，因乞李氏以归。
读之，见其言深厚而雄博，然予犹少，未能悉究其义．徒见其浩然无涯，若可爱。
是时天下学者杨、刘之作，号为时文，能者取科第，擅名声，以夸荣当世，未尝有道韩文者。
予亦方举进士，以礼部诗赋为事。
年十有七试于州，为有司所黜。
因取所藏韩氏之文复阅之，则喟然叹曰：
学者当至于是而止尔！
因怪时人之不道，而顾己亦未暇学，徒时时独念于予心，以谓方从进士干禄以养亲，苟得禄矣，当尽力于斯文，以偿其素志。
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