辨音练习总结Word文档格式.docx

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辨音练习总结Word文档格式.docx

pen;

Ff/f/:

fine;

friend;

fly;

foot;

fan;

Gg/g/:

gun;

glass;

glad;

glove;

/d/:

age;

orange;

Hh/h/:

hat;

house;

hand;

II/a/:

bike;

five;

ice;

is;

sit;

miss;

pig;

picture;

Jj/d/:

jeep;

jam;

jacket;

jar;

Kk/k/:

kite;

black;

thank;

Ll/l/:

leg;

left;

ruler;

flag;

lamp;

/l/:

bowl;

tell;

old;

Mm/m/:

my;

mouth;

milk;

Nn/n/:

no;

know;

new;

Oo//:

home;

nose;

coke;

/o/:

not;

son;

month;

mother;

love;

Pp/p/:

Qq/kw/:

quite;

quilt;

quick;

Rr/r/:

red;

radio;

brother;

racket;

Ss/s/:

this;

smile;

/z/:

those;

rose;

rulers;

Tt/t/:

it;

that;

little;

Uu/ju:

use;

usually;

excuse;

bus;

us;

sun;

duck;

put;

pull;

push;

Vv/v/:

vase;

very;

seven;

Ww/w/:

we;

window;

Xx/ks/:

six;

fox;

Yy/a/:

why;

bye;

/j/yes;

yellow;

//happy;

baby;

Zz/z/:

zoo;

zero;

三、常用字母或字母组合发音规律。

(一)与元音字母A相关的单词:

1.[e]a在开音节中,发字母音,后面有不发音的e:

grade;

lake;

make;

take;

snake;

plane;

date;

plate;

2.[]a在闭音节中:

sad;

can;

man;

and;

fat;

family;

3.[ɑ:

]ar组合:

far;

star;

card;

scarf;

market;

hard;

park;

arm;

farm;

4.[e]ai组合:

tail;

rainy;

train;

wait;

waiter;

waitress;

5.[e]air组合:

air;

hair;

chair;

stairs;

6.[e]ay组合:

day;

today;

play;

may;

May;

say;

way;

stay;

7.[]ay组合:

Monday;

Tuesday;

Friday;

8.[:

]al组合:

talk;

walk;

chalk;

9.[:

l]all组合:

all;

ball;

small;

tall;

wall;

mall;

call;

fall;

10.[ɑ:

s]as或ass组合:

ask;

class;

pass;

grass;

last;

11.[]a在w后面:

wash;

12.[:

]aw组合:

draw;

(二)与元音字母E相关的单词:

1.[i:

]e在开音节中,发字母音:

be;

these;

Chinese;

2.[e]e在闭音节中:

spell;

hen;

then;

when;

ten;

dress;

let;

3.[]ere组合:

here;

4.[e]ere组合:

there;

where

5.[i:

]ea组合:

sea;

tea;

peach;

teacher;

read;

please;

eat;

meat;

seat;

dream;

6.[e]ea组合:

head;

bread;

feather;

weather;

7.[]ear组合:

ear;

dear;

hear;

near;

8.[e]ear组合:

bear;

pear;

]ear组合:

early;

year;

learn;

10.[i:

]ee组合:

bee;

three;

tree;

see;

need;

feel;

green;

sleep;

feet;

feed;

(三)与元音字母I相关的单词:

1.[a]i在开音节中,发字母音:

hi;

rice;

ride;

like;

time;

nine;

write;

2.[]i在闭音节中:

which;

chick;

sick;

him;

swim;

in;

begin;

ship;

3.[:

]ir组合:

bird;

shirt;

skirt;

sir;

girl;

circle;

thirty;

thirteen;

thirsty;

4.[a]igh组合:

light;

right;

flight;

tight;

(四)与元音字母O相关的单词:

1.[]o在开音节中,发字母音:

go;

so;

phone;

close;

rope;

hole;

2.[]o在闭音节中:

on;

long;

song;

shop;

stop;

hot;

donkey;

3.[]o:

come;

some;

monkey;

4.[:

]or组合:

or;

for;

short;

forty;

horse;

store;

5.[]oa组合:

road;

boat;

coat;

goat;

soap;

6.[u:

]oo组合:

too;

cool;

school;

room;

moon;

afternoon;

spoon;

kangaroo;

7.[]oo组合:

good;

classroom;

look;

cookies;

8.[a]ou组合:

cloudy;

mouse;

about;

mountain;

9.[a]ow组合:

cow;

how;

now;

brown;

down;

flower;

10.[]ow组合:

slow;

(五)与元音字母U相关的单词:

1.[ju:

]u在开音节中,发字母音:

2.[]u在闭音节中:

run;

but;

cut;

mum;

under;

hug;

]ur组合:

nurse;

turn;

hurt;

fur;

(六)Y与I的发音相似在开音节中读[a]:

sky;

July;

try;

eye;

(七)辅音字母组合

1.[tr]tr组合:

truck;

street;

straight;

trafficlights;

2.[dr]dr组合:

drink;

drive;

driver;

dresser;

hundred;

3.[f]ph和gh组合:

telephone;

laugh;

photo;

4.[t]ch组合:

chicken;

China;

watch;

5.[k]ch组合:

Christmas;

headache;

6.[k]ck组合:

blackboard;

7.[w]wh组合:

where;

white;

wheel;

附:

五个元音因素练习。

Aa

()1、cakeA.takeB.cat

()2、nameA.bagB.plane

()3、ChinaA.aboutB.want

()4、afterA.classB.wash

()5、WhatA.watchB.father

()6、catA.flagB.baby

()7、lateA.gameB.any

()8、haveA.happyB.past

()9、animalA.appleB.past

()10、makeA.planeB.away

Ee

()1、meA.theseB.bed

()2、heA.ChineseB.egg

()3、sheA.bestB.we

()4、letA.eveningB.red

()5、lessonA.deskB.open

()6、messA.meB.letter

()7、henA.letterB.Chinese

()8、vegetableA.henB.apple

()9、engA.penB.me

()10、penA.heB.egg

Ii

()1、ringA.shineB.miss

()2、mistakeA.bigB.find

()3、milkA.pickB.child

()4、nineA.lineB.dish

()5、driveA.liveB.bright

()6、pigA.finishedB.pilot

()7、bikeA.timeB.city

()8、swimA.kiteB.sit

()9、drinkA.fishB.time

()10、findA.highB.chicken

Oo

()1、noseA.dogB.boat

()2、thoseA.goB.not

()3、loseA.stopB.old

()4、doA.whoB.no

()5、homeA.coldB.box

()6、whoseA.whoB.close

()7、alsoA.photoB.tonight

()8、colaA.mostB.lose

()9、notA.cookB.clock

()10、sockA.thoseB.shop

Uu

()1、duckA.hurryB.cute

()2、busA.TuesdayB.but

()3、cupA.lunchB.excuse

()4、blueA.rulerB.January

()5、autumnA.popularB.difficult

辨音练习

(一)

一、找出画线部分读音与所给的单词画线部分读音相同的一项。

  ABC

()1.blackcomecinemachair

()2.moonwhoopenwoman

()whatgardenapple

()butyoumusic

()fivelikein

()tealearndress

()uncleaunthouse

()paperworkhorse

()sleepbehindhelp

()dayrabbitart

()thirtykitchenthis

()snakenosethose

()wholookphone

二、读音相同打"

√"

不同的打"

×

"

()1.closego()hair()3.roombook

()first()dance()egg

()bathroom()man()9.potstove

()10.matchblanket()11.cowshow()does

()13.tinsite()14.theirthing()book

()fridge()whose()bread

三、找出划线部分与其余三个单词发音不同的选项。

ABCD

()parentlargelaugh

()2.playvasedaymake

()3.studyjumpsunstudent

()4.elephantofphonefirst

()5.bookmoonzooroom

()6.withthinmathbathroom

()7.sofatelephoneoversong

()8.eveningmechickensweet

()orangegrandpatogether

()thingbehindsit

()11.helpchesstentchildren

()12.thesebedmeshe

()13.nicefivehillbeside

()14.tigerringpicturethin

()15.clothesoverpotcoat

()chessteachchildren

()girlTuesdaynurse

()18.oflaughfatfly

()sunspoonwatches

()classcirclecat

四、找出划线部分与其余三个单词发音不同的选项。

()1.A.mapB.familyC.bagD.bed

()2.A.eatB.meetC.skiD.his

()3.A.dearB.theirC.whereD.pair

()4.A.whenB.hereC.hatD.who

辨音练习

(二)

一、圈出划线部分的发音不同的选项。

1.treestreetgreat

2.manyanyscarf

3.masksfathersclassrooms

4.hisletterriddle

5.fortyshortsteacher

6.ballparkwalktalk

7.blocksoftglove

8.sockshotwhose

9.shoeswhosegood

10.bookfoodfootball

11.asksbasketsgrass

12.armsstarsmarkets

13.classesglassesbasketballs

14.goatboatrain

15.ninetytimecinema

16.dryflyhappy

17.heredearthere

18.picturesure

19.whowhosewhen

20.waterwashwatchbox

21.cowcurtaincoincinema

22.showsnowyellownow

23.wherewhatwhitewrite

24.cancarcousinnice

25.shoessweatersjeanssocks

26.thankwiththatbrother

27.namegametablefather

28.cityicedancedoctor

29.livefishcinemacoin

30.theyeightrainkey

31.sweaterbreadteabreakfast

32.numbersomephotopuppet

33.toyboygoatcoin

34.jacketrabbitpandastamp

35.planestandelephantorange

36.loveoldcoldhello

37.chesssheredvest

38.lunchunclenumberhungry

39.thirtyherturkeythirsty

40.wheretherewearpear

41.flowertrousersblousehouse

42.whenwatchbetweenwrite

43.A.thatB.thirtyC.ThursdayD.math

44.A.fastB.radioC.cakeD.shape

45.A.stoveB.openC.goD.gloves

46.A.mouthB.thankC.threeD.this

二、找出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的的一项。

()1.blackA.comeB.grandmaC.chair

()A.whoB.openC.woman

()3.artA.whatB.gardenC.apple

()4.teachA.learnB.teaC.sweater

()5.danceA.rabbitB.afternoonC.day

()6.tomorrowA.phoneB.sockC.tomato

辨音练习(六)

一、找出划线部分与其余三个单词发音不同的选项。

()1.A.clothes B.home   C.hello  D.sorry

()2.A.duty   B.student C.bus   D.excuse

()3.A.clock  B.those  C.go   D.coat

()4.A.bus   B.put   C.cup   D.up

()5.A.down   B.brown  C.yellow D.how

()6.A.desk   B.next   C.dress  D.we

()7.A.cake   B.hat   C.baby  D.same

()8.A.look   B.room   C.school D.broom

()9.A.think  B.thank  C.they  D.three

()10.A.school B.Chinese C.chair D.teacher

()11.A.withB.thenC.clothesD.month

()12.A.meanB.meantC.breadD.heavy

()13.A.popularB.halfC.auntD.last

()14.A.foodB.noodleC.footD.broom

()15.A.don’tB.hopeC.agoD.body

()16.A.downB.crowC.howD.town

()17.A.bagB.mapC.thankD.class

()18.A.noB.rowC.oneD.old

()19.A.fiveB.bikeC.fineD.English

()20.A.deskB.yesC.elevenD.pencil

()21.A.goodB.bookC.afternoonD.goodbye

()22.A.goB.someC.sonD.mother

()23.A.windowB.howC.nowD.down

()24.A.usB.mumC.dutyD.but

()25.A.ChinaB.schoolC.chairD.teacher

()26.A.comeB.niceC.coatD.clock

()27.A.thinkB.thankC.EnglishD.student

()28.A.bus   B.put   C.cup   D.up

()29.A.motherB.thirtyC.fatherD.brother

()30.A.myB.familyC.dutyD.sorry

()31.A.pleaseB.meetC.friendD.jeep

()32.A.niceB.licenseC.comeD.pencil

()33.A.sisterB.sitC.sonD.his

()34.A.daughterB.morningC.orD.wrong

()35.A.fatherB.dadC.bagD.family

()36.A.teamB.jeepC.yellowD.me

()1.reasonA.breakfastB.greatlyC.reachD.really

()2.nativeA.adviceB.grammarC.baseD.master

()3.improveA.progressB.moveC.politicalD.follow

()4.startedA.landedB.graspedC.forcedD.stayed

()5.praiseA.newspaperB.mouthsC.baseD.grasp

()6.housesA.facesB.horsesC.busesD.roses

()7.forcedA.improvedB.graspedC.stayedD.limited

()8.breatheA.clothesB.healthC.ei

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