1、pen;F f /f/:fine;friend;fly;foot;fan;G g /g/:gun;glass;glad;glove;/d/:age;orange;H h /h/:hat;house;hand;I I /a/:bike;five;ice;is;sit;miss;pig;picture;J j /d/:jeep;jam;jacket;jar;K k /k/:kite;black;thank;L l /l/:leg;left;ruler;flag;lamp; /l/:bowl;tell;old;M m /m/:my;mouth;milk;N n /n/:no;know;new;O o
2、 /:home;nose;coke;/o/:not;son;month;mother;love;P p /p/:Q q/kw/:quite;quilt;quick;R r /r/:red;radio;brother;racket;S s /s/:this;smile;/z/:those;rose;rulers;T t /t/:it;that;little;U u /ju:use;usually;excuse;bus;us;sun;duck;put;pull;push;V v /v/:vase;very;seven;W w /w/:we;window;X x /ks/:six;fox;Y y /
3、a/:why;bye;/j/yes;yellow;/happy;baby;Z z /z/:zoo;zero;三、常用字母或字母组合发音规律。(一)与元音字母A相关的单词:1.ea在开音节中,发字母音,后面有不发音的e:grade;lake;make;take;snake;plane;date;plate;2.a在闭音节中:sad;can;man;and;fat;family;3.:ar组合:far;star;card;scarf;market;hard;park;arm;farm;4.eai组合:tail;rainy;train;wait;waiter;waitress;5.eair组合:ai
4、r;hair;chair;stairs;6.eay组合:day;today;play;may;May;say;way;stay;7.ay组合:Monday;Tuesday;Friday;8.:al组合:talk;walk;chalk;9.:lall组合:all;ball;small;tall;wall;mall;call;fall;10.:sas或ass组合:ask;class;pass;grass;last;11.a在w后面:wash;12.:aw组合:draw;(二)与元音字母E相关的单词:1.i:e在开音节中,发字母音:be;these;Chinese;2.ee在闭音节中:spell;h
5、en;then;when;ten;dress;let;3.ere组合:here;4.eere组合:there;where5.i:ea组合:sea;tea;peach;teacher;read;please;eat;meat;seat;dream;6.eea组合:head;bread;feather;weather;7.ear组合:ear;dear;hear;near;8.eear组合:bear;pear;ear组合:early;year;learn;10.i:ee组合:bee;three;tree;see;need;feel;green;sleep;feet;feed;(三)与元音字母I相关的
6、单词:1.ai在开音节中,发字母音:hi;rice;ride;like;time;nine;write;2.i在闭音节中:which;chick;sick;him;swim;in;begin;ship;3.:ir组合:bird;shirt;skirt;sir;girl;circle;thirty;thirteen;thirsty;4.aigh组合:light;right;flight;tight;(四)与元音字母O相关的单词:1.o在开音节中,发字母音:go;so;phone;close;rope;hole;2.o在闭音节中:on;long;song;shop;stop;hot;donkey;
7、3.o:come;some;monkey;4.:or组合:or;for;short;forty;horse;store;5.oa组合:road;boat;coat;goat;soap;6.u:oo组合:too;cool;school;room;moon;afternoon;spoon;kangaroo;7.oo组合:good;classroom;look;cookies;8.aou组合:cloudy;mouse;about;mountain;9.aow组合:cow;how;now;brown;down;flower;10.ow组合:slow;(五)与元音字母U相关的单词:1.ju:u在开音节中
8、,发字母音:2.u在闭音节中:run;but;cut;mum;under;hug;ur组合:nurse;turn;hurt;fur;(六)Y与I的发音相似在开音节中读a:sky;July;try;eye;(七)辅音字母组合1.trtr组合:truck;street;straight;trafficlights;2.drdr组合:drink;drive;driver;dresser;hundred;3.fph和gh组合:telephone;laugh;photo;4.tch组合:chicken;China;watch;5.kch组合:Christmas;headache;6.kck组合:blac
9、kboard;7.wwh组合:where;white;wheel;附:五个元音因素练习。A a( )1、cake A. take B. cat( )2、name A. bag B. plane( )3、China A. about B. want( )4、after A. class B. wash( )5、What A. watch B. father( )6、cat A. flag B. baby( )7、late A. game B. any( )8、have A. happy B. past( )9、animal A. apple B. past( )10、make A. plane
10、B. awayE e( )1、me A. these B. bed( )2、he A. Chinese B. egg( )3、she A. best B. we( )4、let A. evening B. red( )5、lesson A. desk B. open( )6、mess A. me B. letter( )7、hen A. letter B. Chinese( )8、vegetable A. hen B. apple( )9、eng A. pen B. me( )10、pen A. he B. eggI i( )1、ring A. shine B. miss( )2、mistak
11、e A. big B. find( )3、milk A. pick B. child( )4、nine A. line B. dish( )5、drive A. live B. bright( )6、pig A. finished B. pilot( )7、bike A. time B. city( )8、swim A. kite B. sit( )9、drink A. fish B. time( )10、find A. high B. chickenO o( )1、nose A. dog B. boat( )2、those A. go B. not( )3、lose A. stop B. o
12、ld( )4、do A. who B. no( )5、home A. cold B. box( )6、whose A. who B. close( )7、also A. photo B. tonight( )8、cola A. most B. lose( )9、not A. cook B. clock( )10、sock A. those B. shopU u( )1、duck A. hurry B. cute( )2、bus A. Tuesday B. but( )3、cup A. lunch B. excuse( )4、blue A. ruler B. January( )5、autumn
13、 A. popular B. difficult辨音练习(一)一、找出画线部分读音与所给的单词画线部分读音相同的一项。 A B C ( )1. black come cinema chair( )2. moon who open woman( ) what garden apple( ) but you music( ) five like in( ) tea learn dress( ) uncle aunt house ( ) paper work horse( ) sleep behind help ( ) day rabbit art ( ) thirty kitchen this(
14、) snake nose those ( ) who look phone二、读音相同打不同的打。( ) 1. close go ( ) hair ( ) 3. room book ( ) first ( ) dance ( ) egg ( ) bathroom ( ) man ( ) 9. pot stove ( )10. match blanket ( )11. cow show ( ) does( ) 13. tin site ( )14. their thing ( ) book ( ) fridge ( ) whose ( ) bread三、找出划线部分与其余三个单词发音不同的选项。
15、 A B C D( ) parent large laugh( ) 2. play vase day make( ) 3. study jump sun student( ) 4. elephant of phone first( ) 5. book moon zoo room( ) 6. with thin math bathroom( ) 7. sofa telephone over song( ) 8. evening me chicken sweet( ) orange grandpa together( ) thing behind sit( )11. help chess tent
16、 children( )12. these bed me she( )13. nice five hill beside ( )14. tiger ring picture thin ( )15. clothes over pot coat( ) chess teach children( ) girl Tuesday nurse( )18. of laugh fat fly( ) sun spoon watches( ) class circle cat四、找出划线部分与其余三个单词发音不同的选项。( )1. A. map B. family C. bag D. bed ( )2. A. e
17、at B. meet C. ski D. his ( )3. A. dear B. their C. where D. pair ( )4. A. when B. here C. hat D. who 辨音练习(二)一、圈出划线部分的发音不同的选项。1. treestreetgreat2. manyanyscarf3. masksfathersclassrooms4. hisletterriddle5. fortyshortsteacher6. ballparkwalk talk7. blocksoftglove8. sockshotwhose9. shoeswhosegood10. book
18、foodfootball11. asksbasketsgrass12. armsstarsmarkets13. classesglassesbasketballs14. goatboatrain15. ninetytimecinema16. dryflyhappy17. heredearthere18. picturesure19.whowhosewhen20. waterwashwatchbox21. cowcurtaincoincinema22. showsnowyellownow23.wherewhatwhitewrite24.cancarcousinnice25. shoessweat
19、ersjeanssocks26.thankwiththatbrother27. namegametablefather28.cityicedancedoctor29. livefishcinemacoin30. theyeightrainkey31. sweaterbreadteabreakfast32. numbersomephotopuppet33. toyboygoatcoin34. jacketrabbitpandastamp35. planestandelephantorange36. loveoldcoldhello37. chesssheredvest38. lunchuncle
20、numberhungry39. thirtyherturkeythirsty40. wheretherewearpear41. flowertrousersblousehouse42.whenwatchbetweenwrite43. A.thatB.thirtyC.ThursdayD. math44. A. fastB. radioC. cakeD. shape45. A. stoveB.openC. goD. gloves46. A. mouthB.thankC.threeD.this二、找出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的的一项。( )1. black A. comeB. grandmaC.
21、chair( ) A. whoB.openC. woman( )3.art A. whatB. gardenC. apple( )4. teach A. learnB. teaC. sweater( )5. dance A. rabbitB.afternoonC. day( )6. tomorrow A. phoneB. sockC. tomato辨音练习(六)一、找出划线部分与其余三个单词发音不同的选项。( )1. A. clothes B. home C. hello D. sorry ( )2. A. duty B. student C. bus D. excuse( )3. A. cl
22、ock B. those C. go D. coat ( )4. A. bus B. put C. cup D. up( )5. A. down B. brown C. yellow D. how ( )6. A. desk B. next C. dress D. we( )7. A. cake B. hat C. baby D. same ( )8. A. look B. room C. school D. broom( )9. A. think B. thank C. they D. three ( )10. A. school B. Chinese C. chair D. teacher
23、( )11. A. with B . then C. clothes D. month ( )12. A. mean B. meant C. bread D . heavy ( )13. A. popular B . half C. aunt D. last ( )14. A. food B. noodle C. foot D. broom ( )15. A. dont B. hope C. ago D. body ( )16. A. down B. crow C. how D. town( )17. A. bag B. map C. thank D. class( )18. A. no B.
24、 row C. one D. old( )19. A. five B. bike C. fine D. English( )20. A. desk B. yes C. eleven D. pencil( )21. A. good B. book C. afternoon D. goodbye( )22. A. go B. some C. son D. mother ( )23. A. window B. how C. now D. down ( )24. A. us B. mum C. duty D. but ( )25. A. China B. school C. chair D. teac
25、her ( )26. A. come B. nice C. coat D. clock( )27. A. think B. thank C. English D. student ( )28. A. bus B. put C. cup D. up( )29. A. mother B. thirty C. father D. brother ( )30. A. my B. family C. duty D. sorry ( )31. A. please B. meet C. friend D. jeep ( )32. A. nice B. license C. come D. pencil (
26、)33. A. sister B. sit C. son D. his ( )34. A. daughter B. morning C. or D. wrong ( )35. A. father B. dad C. bag D. family( )36. A. team B. jeep C. yellow D. me( )1. reason A. breakfast B. greatly C. reach D. really ( )2. native A. advice B. grammar C. base D. master ( )3. improve A. progress B. move C. political D. follow ( )4. started A. landed B. grasped C. forced D. stayed ( )5. praise A. newspaper B. mouths C. base D. grasp ( )6. houses A. faces B. horses C. buses D. roses ( )7. forced A. improved B. grasped C. stayed D. limited ( )8. breathe A. clothes B. health C. ei
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