表语从句教案学生版.doc
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PredicativeClause表语从句
试一试：
找出下列句中的表语
Heisa teacher.
Thegirllooksbeautiful.
Ioftenstayathomeonweekends.
Mydreamistobeateacher.
Thestoryisinteresting.
Thequestionis whethertheywillcome.
思考：
1）什么是表语？
2）表语可以由哪些词类充当？
3）表语的位置？
连系动词有哪些？
1．be动词、
2．表示持续的系动词
3．感官动词
4．表示变化的系动词
5．表终止的系动词
补充：
一些系动词的固定搭配:
cometrue,fallasleep,fallill,gobad,comeright,runwild
注意：
连系动词通常不用于被动语态和进行时态中。
一：
定义：
比较与发现：
Theproblemispuzzling.
Theproblemiswhenwecangetapayrise.
发现：
表语从句就是______________作表语。
一般结构是________________________________________
二：
划出每句中的表语从句及引导词，并分析引导词在从句中所充当的成分，然后加以总结。
（1）.Myhometownisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe.
（2）.Theboyhasremainedwhereyoustoodthismorningforanhour.
（3）.Thetruthisthateveryoneshouldtakecareofdisabledpeople,notjustthegovernment.
（4）.Thequestioniswhetheryourunclewillofferhelptous.
（5）.Thequestioniswhodidityesterday.
（6）.Brucedidnotwatchthegamelastnight.Thatwasbecausehehadtohelphislittlesisterwithherhomework.
（7）.Hehadseenthefilmbefore.Thatwaswhyhedidnotseeitlastnight.
（8）.Mysuggestionisthatweshouldofferhelptohim..
（9）.Mysuggestioniswhentheywillstarttheproject.
（10）.Thereasonwhyhewasabsentfromworkwasthathewasseriouslyill.
【总结】：
★可接表语从句的词除系动词______外，还有appear,become,look,get,grow,remain,seem,sound,turn等连系动词。
★表语从句一定要用______语序。
★在advice,suggestion,order,proposal等表示建议、劝告、命令含义的名词后的表语从句中，谓语需用“______+动词原形”，______可省略，如第8句。
★that和what在引导表语从句时，作用和意义都不相同。
______本身没有词义，在句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成分，如第3句和第8句。
______则表示“所……的（人或事）”，在表语从句中充当主语或宾语等，如第1句。
★if不可引导表语从句，但______可引导表语从句（asif也可引导也可表语从句）如第4句
Thatisbecause…指原因或理由：
Thatis______...则指由某种原因所造成的后果，但是在表语从句中，当reason作主语时，表语从句的引导词只能用______，不能用because如第6句、第7句和第10句。
★连接代词who，whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever和连词副词where，when，how，why也可以引导表语从句，如第1句、第2句，第5句、第7句和第9句。
※引导词
连接词：
that/whether/asif/asthough（if不引导表语从句）
连接代词：
who/whom/whose/which/what
连接副词：
when/where/why/how/because
练习：
1. The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.
A. that B. if C. when D. whether
2．The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.
A. because B.that C. for D. because of
3. Go and get your coat. It’s ________you left it
A. where B. there C. there where D. where there
4．The problem is _________to take the place of Ted
A. who can we get B. what we can get C. who we can get D. that we can get
5. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.
A. that B. if C. whether D.不填
6. The reason is_________ I missed the bus.
A. that B. when C. why D. what
7. That is _________ we were late last time.
A. that B. when C. why D. what
8. She looked _________ she were ten years younger.
A. that B. like C. as D. as though
9.—I fell sick!
--I think it is _______ you are doing too much.
A. why B. when C. what D. because
10. The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.
A. because his mother is ill B. because of his mother’s being ill
C. that his mother is ill D. for his mother is ill
11. —He was born here.
-- That is _______ he likes the place so much.
A. that B. what C. why D. how
12.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.
A. what B. where C. that D. why
13．_______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies.
A. What; how are youB. That；how you are
C. How；that you are D. What；how you are
14. The trouble is__________ we are short of tools.
A. what B. that C. how D. why that
15. America was __________was first called “India” by Columbus.
A. what B. where C. the place D. there where
16. China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer_________ .
A. what it used to be B. what it was used to being
C. what it used to being D. what it was used to be
17. ________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.
A. What … that B. That …what C. What … what D. That … what
18. The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.
A. that B. which C. what D. such
19 —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
—Is that_____ you had a few days off？
A. why B .what C. when D. where
20 .I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. ____I got wet through.
A. It’s the reasonB. That’s why C. There’s why D. It’s how
21. See the flags on top of the building?
That was ______ we did this morning.
A. when B. which C. where D. what
22. --- Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?
---Oh, that’s _____.
A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about
C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited
23. What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.
A. the way B. in the w
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