英语选修7Unit1课文语法填空及词汇讲解.doc
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选修七
•Unit1 Livingwell
语法填空
MARTY’SSTORY
IamMartyFielding,1.____haveamusclediseasethatmakesmeveryweakandcan’trunorclimbstairsasquicklyasotherpeople.2._________(fortune),thedoctorsdon’tknowhowtomakemebetter,3.____Iamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.
Iusedtoclimbtrees,swimandsoon.Infact,Iusedtodream4._____playingprofessionalfootballandpossibly5._______(represent)mycountryintheWorldCup.ThenIstartedtogetweakerandweaker.IntheendIwentintohospitalformedicaltests,6.____Istayed7.____nearlythreemonths.
Oneofmybiggestproblemsis8._____Idon’tlookanydifferentfromotherpeople.SosometimeswhenIgotoutofbreath9._____runningashortwayorhadtostopandresthalfwayupthestairs,somechildreninmyprimaryschoolwouldlaugh.EverytimeIreturnedafter10.___absence,Ifeltstupid11.______Iwasbehindtheothers.
Mylifeisaloteasierathighschoolasmyfellowstudentshaveacceptedme.Thefew12.____cannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakeme13.______(annoy),andIjustignorethem.AllinallIhaveagoodlife,findingmanythingsIcando.Myambitionis14.______(work)forafirm15.____developscomputersoftwareinthefuture.Mylifeisbusy,havingnotimetositaround16._____(feel)sorryformyself.Aswellasgoingtothemoviesandfootballmatcheswithmyfriends,Ispendalotoftimewithmypets.TolookaftermypetsproperlytakesmealotoftimebutIfinditworthwhile.
Inmanywaysmy17._______(disable)hashelpedmegrowstronger18._____________(psychology)andbecomemoreindependent.IfIhadachancetosayonethingtohealthychildren,itwouldbethis:
havingadisabilitydoesnotmeanyourlifeisnot19._________(satisfy),sodon’tfeelsorryforthedisabledormakefunofthem,anddon’tignorethemeither.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethem20.__________(encourage)toliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.
Ⅰ.单词荟萃
1._________n.伤残;无力;无能→_________adj.伤残的→_______v.使…残疾
2.________n.雄心;野心→________adj.有雄心的;有野心的
→______________adv.有野心地
3.__________adj.有益的;受益的→________n.利益,好处;v.有益于
4.________n.缺席;不在某处→________adj.缺席的;不在的
→________adj.出席的;到场的
5.________v.使……不悦;惹恼→________adj.颇为生气的
→________adj.令人生气的→__________n.烦恼
6.____________n.鼓励;奖励→__________vt.鼓励→___________adj.鼓舞人心的
7.________n.政治(学)→________adj.政治的;政治学的→________n.政治家
8.________n.协助;援助→________n.助手;助理→________v.帮助;援助
9.___________n.毕业;毕业典礼→________vi.毕业→________adj.受教育的
10.________n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性→___________adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的
11.________vt.vi使适应→____________adj.可适应的→____________n.适应
12._________n.行为,品行→____________vt.指挥,管理
Ⅱ.短语检测
5
1.换句话说___________________
2.适合_________________
3.切去;省略;停止(做某事)
_______________________
4.上气不接下气_______________
5.总而言之__________________
6.闲坐着______________________
7.和;也______________________
8.取笑_______________________
9.在很多方面_________________
10.遇到,经历;会晤____________
Ⅲ.佳句再现
1.Sheisproud____________________competitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunningtwolaps(800metres)thisyear.
今年她参加了多次比赛,而且打破了两圈(800米)赛跑的纪录,为此她感到很骄傲。
2.Ireadinthenewspapertodaythat____________________thearchitectforthenewBankstowncinema.
今天我从报上了解到,您将成为班克斯敦新影院的建筑设计师。
3._________________________andfootballmatcheswithmyfriends,Ispendalotoftimewithmypets.
除了和朋友们去看电影、足球比赛之外,我也会花很多的时间和我的宠物一起玩耍。
4.Ihaveaverybusylifewith____________________feelingsorryformyself.
我的生活很充实,没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。
5.SoI'dliketosuggestthattheseatsattheback______________higherthanthoseatthefrontsothateveryonecanseethescreeneasily.
因此我建议影院后排的座位应该比前排的高,这样每个人都能容易地看到银幕。
◇单词点睛◇
1.ambition n.雄心;野心
(1)____________________实现某人的愿望
____________________渴望得到某物
(2)___________adj.有雄心的
____________________一心想做某事
____________________极欲获得某物(权力、社会地位)
【活学活用】
(1)______________becomeafilmstar,butit'sprobablyjustaflightoffancy.
我的抱负是想成为一名电影明星,但这也许只是异想天开。
(2)Nothingwouldstophimfrom____________________.
没有什么能阻止他实现他的野心。
(3)________________________,heplannedtogointopolitics.
渴望得到权力,他计划进入政界。
2. adapt v.使适应;改编
___________________适应…___________________ 使…适应…
___________________ 使自己适应…___________________ 由……改编
【易混辨析】adapt与adopt
(1)adapt指“修改或改变以适应新条件”,有时可以和adjust互换。
如:
Headaptedhimselftothecoldweather.(他适应了寒冷的天气。
)
(2)adopt采取;采用;收养。
如:
adoptone’sadvice采纳某人的建议adoptanorphan收养一个孤儿
adoptarealisticway采用现实的方式
【活学活用】
(1)Ifonlyhe____________________________thenewenvironmentearlier.Hislifewouldn'tbeinsuchamessnow.
他要是早点适应新环境就好了,那他的生活现在就不会一团糟。
(2)Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmust________________newmannersandcustoms.当你到一个新的国家时,你必须使自己适应新的风俗习惯。
(3)Thetelevision________________aplay.这部电视剧是由一个剧本改编的。
(4)用ad