最新反义疑问句练习题附答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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由于主句中的否定其实是因后接的宾语从句转移到主句,其从句仍为否定句,故其回答应用肯定式,如:
--Wedon’timaginethetwinshavearrived,havethey?
--Yes,theyhave.(不,他们到了)/No,theyhaven’t.(是的,他们没到)
③当主句的主语为二、三人称即You/He/She/Itthinks(suppose,consider,believe,guess,expect,imagine,feel,amafraid,hear,say等)+宾语从句时,其后的问句应与主句相一致(此时,否定只看主句,与从句无关),如:
Yoursistersupposessheneedsnohelp,doesn’tshe?
3、并列复合句的反意疑问句的主、谓语应与相近的分句的主、谓语相一致。
Johnisn’tahard-workingstudent,forhehasbeenlateforthreetimes,hasn’the?
三、含有情态动词或助动词的反意疑问句:
1、当陈述部分含有情态动词must,其意义表示“必须、必要”时,其后的反意疑问句用mustn’t或needn’t。
①Youmustdoittoday,mustn’tyou?
②Shemustlookafterhersister,needn’tshe?
如果must的含义表示“一定是、想必”等推测意义时,其后的反意疑问句则要依据句中的谓语动词的时态结构采用be/have/did/do+not等相应形式。
①Hemustbeeill,isn’the?
②Youmusthaveseenthefilmbefore,haven’tyou?
2、如果陈述部分用了musthave+P.P.(过去分词),但明示或暗示了过去的时间,其反意疑问句用过去时。
Hemusthaveseenhimyesterday,didn’the?
3、陈述部分含情态动词oughtto,其后反意疑问句用oughtn’t或shouldn’t.如:
Ioughttocomehere,oughtn’tI?
4、陈述部分含情态动词usedto其后反意疑问句用usedn’t或didn’t均可。
Tomusedtolivehere,usedn’the?
5、陈述部分含有have/has/hadto时,其后的反意疑问句用do的相应形式。
Youhavetogo,don’tyou?
但是在陈述句中用have/has/hadgotto来代替have/has/hadto时,反意疑问句用have的相应形式。
Annhasgottoseeadoctor,hasn’tshe?
6、陈述部分有hadbetter/wouldrather时,其后的反意疑问句用hadn’t/wouldn’t。
①You’dbetternotstayhere,hadyou?
②Theywouldrathertakethisone,wouldn’tthey?
7、当陈述部分有dare或need时,若dare和need为实义动词疑问部分的谓语用do的适当形式;
若dare和need为情态动词,疑问部分用dare和need构成。
Need与Dare用法区别
一、need的用法
1)need可用作实义动词,意为"
需要;
必要"
,后面可接名词、动名词或动词不定式等作宾语。
注意"
needdoing"
表示被动意义,相当于needtobedone。
例如:
Ineedadictionary,soIneedtogotothebookstore.我需要一本词典,因此我要去趟书店。
Howoftendoesyourhairneedwashing(needtobewashed)?
你的头发需要多久洗一次?
2)need可用作情态动词,通常用于疑问句和否定句中,后接动词原形。
这时need没有人称和数的变化,也没有时态的变化。
It'
sonlyeighto'
clock.Needyougosoearly?
才八点。
你需要去这么早吗?
Youneedn'
ttellhimaboutitasIhavetoldhim.你不必跟他说那件事,我已经告诉他了。
3)needn'
tdo与needn'
thavedone的区别:
两者都表示"
不必做......"
。
但前者表示现在或将来不必做;
而后者表示"
过去(本来)不必做(而事实上已经做了)"
tcarrythedesksoutoftheclassroomwhenyoucleantheclassroom.你打扫教室时不必把桌子搬到教室外。
thaveboughtsuchabigTVasittakestoomuchroom.你本来不必买这么大的电视,它占据的空间太大了(而事实上已经买了)。
二、dare的用法
1)dare用作实义动词,此时其后的动词不定式可带to也可不带to,且dare有人称和数以及时态的变化。
Idaretojumpdownfromthetopofthewall.我敢从那墙头上跳下来。
Shedoesn'
tdare(to)meetherteacher'
seyes.她不敢与老师对视。
2)dare用作情态动词,后跟动词原形,主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。
Howdareshedothingslikethattome?
她怎么敢对我做那种事?
-Dareyoucatchthemouse?
你敢去抓那只老鼠吗?
-Idaren'
tdothat.我不敢抓。
Ifyoudaresaythattoourteacher,Iwouldvoteforyou.如果你敢向我们的老师说那件事,我就投你一票。
四、陈述句主语是某些不定代词的反意疑问句:
1、陈述句部分主语是everything,something,anything,nothing时,其后的反意疑问句主语用it。
①Everythingseemsallright,doesn’tit?
②Nothingisinthebox,isit?
2、陈述部分的主语是everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,noone,none,either,someone时,其后的反意疑问句用主语they以兼顾所指代的男、女两性。
Everybodyhasgotthenewbooks,haven’tthey?
3、陈述部分主语是不定代词one时,其后的反意疑问句一般用主语one。
Onecan’tbealwayscareful,canone?
五、含有否定词或半否定词的反意疑问句:
1、陈述部分含有no,never,seldom,hardly,rarely,scarely,few,little等否定或半否定意义的词时,都视为否定,故反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。
Fewpeopleknewtheanswer,didthey?
2、如果陈述部分的否定意义只是由单词加否定前缀构成时,其后的反意疑问句一般要用否定形式。
Heisunhappy,isn’the?
六、陈述部分的主语是指示代词的反意疑问句:
1、陈述部分主语是指示代词this,that时,其后的反意疑问句用主语it。
Thisisimportant,isn’tit?
2、陈述部分主语是指示代词these,those时,其后的反意疑问句用主语they。
Thosearemine,aren’tthey?
七、反意疑问句的其他特殊形式:
1、陈述部分是“I’m…”结构时,其后的反意疑问句用aren’tI?
Iamastudent,aren’tI?
2、陈述部分是therebe或therelive,therestand,thereusedtobe等结构时,其后的反意疑问句用主语there。
Thereissomethingwrongwithyourbike,isn’tthere?
3、陈述部分的主语是动词不定式、动名词短语以及词组或从句时,其后的反意疑问句用主语it。
Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes,isn’tit?
4、陈述句谓语部分出现否定词缀时,疑问部分仍用否定结构。
He
is
unfit
for
his
office,
isn’t
he?
5、感叹句后的反意疑问句,动词用be的现在时,主语根据具体内容而定。
①Whataclevergirl,isn’tshe?
②Howbeautifultheflowersare,aren’tthey?
一、选择
1.Lindaatenothingthismorning,___?
A.didn’tsheB.wassheC.didsheD.wasn’tshe
2.There’shardly___milkinthebottle,_____there?
A.no,isn’tB.some,isC.little,isn’tD.any,is
3.Hehasneverriddenahorsebefore,___?
A.doesheB.hasheC.hasn’theD.doesn’the
4.—Heseldomcamehere,_____?
—Yessir.
A.didn’theB.doesheC.doesn’theD.didhe
5.Everythingseemsallright,_____?
A.doesitB.don’ttheyC.won’titD.doesn’tit
7.Onecan’tbetoomodest,can_____?
A.oneB.heC.itD.we
8.Noonefailedintheexam,_____?
A.washeB.didoneC.didtheyD.didn’the
10.NeitheryounorIamaartist,_____?
A.amIB.aren’tweC.areweD.amn’tI
11.Hecan’tbeherfather,_____he?
A.isB.isn’tC.canD.can’t
12.Theyhavenotimetovisitthemuseum,_____?
A.dotheyB.haven’ttheyC.don’ttheyD.willthey
14.You’dbettergoatonce,_____you?
A.hadn’tB.didC.didn’tD.don’t
15.You’dratherworkthanplay,_____you?
A.hadn’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.mustn’t
16.Youdarenotdothat,_____you?
A.don’tB.doC.dareD.daren’t
18.Hedislikesthetwosubjects,_____he?
A.doesB.doesn’tC.isD.isn’t
19.Thesetoolsareuselessnow,_____?
A.aretheyB.aren’ttheyC.isitD.isn’tit
20.Heusedtogetupat6:
30,_____he?
A.didn’theB.didheC.usedheD.wouldn’the
22.Heoughttowinthefirstprize,_______he?
A.mustn’tB.oughtn’tC.shouldn’tD.BothBandC.
23.Let’sgotherebybus,___?
A.willyouB.shallweC.don’tyouD.willyou
24.Letusgotoplayfootball,___?
A.willyouB.shallweC.doweD.arewe
25.Don’tforgettogivePollysomefoodandchangeherwater,___?
A.willyouB.shallweC.won’tyouD.doyou
26.—Let’sgoshoppingthisafternoon,_____?
—Allright.
A.willweB.shallweC.don’tweD.arewe
27.—Passmethedictionary,_____?
—Yes,withpleasure.
A.wouldyouB.willyouC.won’tyouD.wouldn’tyou
30.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,____?
A.isn’tthereB.isn’titC.isitD.isthere
32.Therewon’tbeanyconcertthisSaturdayevening,_____?
A.willtherenotB.willthereC.isthereD.won’t
33.—IguessshetaughtherselfJapanese,______?
—Yes.
A.don’tIB.didsheC.doID.didn’tshe
34.Idon’tbelieveyouareright,_____?
A.areyouB.doyouC.won’tyouD.do
35.Shedoesn’tthinkthatTomsingsbestintheclass,_____?
A.doessheB.doesn’tsheC.doesheD.doesn’the
37.Iknowyoudidn’twanttohurtme,_____?
A.didyouB.didn’tyouC.doID.don’tI
38.Ifmyfatherwereherehewouldbeveryhappy,_____?
A.weren’theB.wereheC.wouldn’theD.wouldhe
39.Idon'
tthinkthatthenecklaceismadeofdiamond,________?
A.doIB.doyouC.isn'
titD.isit
40.Hiswifehadthecarpetsandthecurtainscleaned,________?
A.hadn'
tB.hadC.didn'
tsheD.didshe
41.It'
smyson'
sweddingnextweek,andIhavetodomybestforthat,_______?
A.haven'
tIB.don'
tIC.don'
theD.isn'
tit
42.Harrywouldn'
tbecomeateacherifithadn'
tbeenfortheholiday,______?
A.wouldheB.haditC.woulditD.hadhe
43.Noonelefthereyesterday,________?
A.didn'
ttheyB.didtheyC.didn'
toneD.didone
44.Birdsrarelybuildnestsinourgarden,________?
A.don'
ttheyB.dotheyC.didn'
ttheyD.didthey
45.YoumusthavebeentotheGreatWall,____________?
A.mustn'
tyouB.haven'
tyouC.aren'
tyouD.mustyou
46.learninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,________?
A.doesn'
titB.don'
ttheyC.doesitD.dothey
47.Theymusthavestayedathomelastnight,________?
ttheyB.haven'
ttheyC.didn'
ttheyD.mustthey
48.Ifeellikegoingtothecinematonight,________?
tyouC.doID.doyou
49.Let'
sstartoutearlytomorrowmorning,________?
A.shallweB.willyouC.doyouD.can'
tyou
50.There'
snotmuchnewsintoday'
snewspaper,________?
A.isn'
titB.isitC.isn'
tthereD.isthere
51.Theyneedourhelpbadlyatthemoment,________?
A.needn'
ttheyB.needtheyC.don'
ttheyD.dothey
52.Sheisunfitfortheposition,________?
A.issheB.isn'
tsheC.doesn'
tsheD.doesshe
53.IwishtovisitAmerica,________?
tIB.canIC.mayID.mayyou
54.She'
sbeenaworkerhereformanyyears,________?
tsheB.issheC.hasn'
tsheD.hasshe
55.Whatbeautifulflowers,________?
A.aren'
ttheyB.aretheyC.isn'
56.Motherusedtoliveinapoorvillage,____________?
A.usedsheB.usedn'
tsheC.didn'
theD.didhe
57.You'
dbettergoatonce,________?
A.wouldn'
tyouB.hadyouC.hadn'
tyouD.shouldyou
58.IamveryinterestedinMarkTwain'
snovels,_____