编辑人教版高一英语必修一笔记1Word文档下载推荐.docx

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编辑人教版高一英语必修一笔记1Word文档下载推荐.docx

10.spellboundadj.入迷的

11.onpurpose故意dosthonpurpose

dosthwith/forthepurposeof怀着...的目的

bychance/accident偶然

12.inorderto/to/soasto+do(不可位于句首)为了(表目的)

inordernottodo

13.atdusk≠atdawn

thunderingadj.雷鸣般的

entirely=completely

14.begoodto;

bebadto;

be+adj.+to

point分数;

pointto指向;

pointat指着

15.not...until直到...才until/till直到

getitrepairedgetsthdone让...被做=havesthdone

upsetsb使...不安

16.cheatintheexam作弊cheatsb欺骗某人cheatsb(out)ofsth骗某人某物cheatsbintodoingsth骗某人做某事

17.shouldhavedone本来应该做某事(而实际没做,含有责备的意味)

shouldnothavedone本来不该做某事(而实际已做)

18.makealistof列清单在单上:

onthelist

reasonn.理由,原因

(1)构成句型Thereasonwhy...isthat...

(2)构成短语thereasonforsth/todo和forthe(some)reason

There’snoreasonforthat.那事没有什么理由

19.feeling感到feelings情感

beafraidtodosth害怕去做...beafraidofdoing害怕某事发生/sb/sth

20.hide:

hide-and-hide捉迷藏

hideaway

(1)躲藏hideawayintheforest

(2)藏hideawaysth;

hidesthaway

21.Itis...(被强调)that...

be/get/growcrazyabout对...狂热becrazytodosth做某事是不理智的

22.dowith与...有联系处理=dealwith

区别:

dowith→whatdealwith→how

havesomethingtowith与...有些关系=beconcernedwith

havealottodowith与...有很大关系

havenothingtodowith与...没有关系

23.therewasatime有一段...的时间

therewasatimewhen这/那时发生了...

24.takealong随身携带

byoneself独自;

靠自己

25.far+adj./adv./比较级(加深程度)

muchtoo+adj.toomuch+不可数名词

26.happento碰巧sbhappentodosth

Ithappens/happened+thatclause

27.dare(用法跟need相似)

(1)情态动词,常用于否定句(darenot)疑问句(dare提前)

(2)实意动词,后常与不定式连用,但在dares,dared后或是在否定句中的to可以省略

(3)Idaresay.我想,我以为=asfarasI'

mconcerned

28.It/Thisisthefirst/second...timethat+主语+have/hasdone

It/Thiswasthefirst/second/third...time+主语+haddone

29.Look...through...透过...看...lookthrough浏览

It'

snopleasure/usedoing做...没乐趣

30.facetoface面对面地(在句中作状语)face-to-face面对面的(作定语)

类似的还有hearttoheart坦诚地shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地

backtoback背对背地

stepbystepsidebysideonebyonearminarm

31.suffer:

vt.Suffersth,sth常是痛苦pain,损失loss,疾病,饥饿,寒冷

vi.

(1)sbsuffer(s)

(2)sufferfrom...加上具体的疾病或不幸事物的名称,意为患有(疾病),为...所苦

32.recovervt.Recoversth(strength)恢复...recoveroneself清醒过来,恢复将康vi.Sbrecover(fromillnesse/loss)某人(从...中)恢复过来

33.gossipabout

get/betiredofsb/sth/doing

betiredout精疲力尽

Unit2

1.lateradj.晚来的(late的比较级)adv.后来地

latteradj.(位置上后面的)thelatter(one)theformer(one)

2.evenif=eventhough是连词词组,用来引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管、即使”,表转折:

though,although,but

3.I’dlikesth

4.Thatchildcomeuptome.Comeuptovi.走近

comeup被提出comeupwith想出,发现comeacross偶然遇到cometure实现

5.over+时间overthepassyearsoverclass/work

6.actually=infact=asamatteroffact

7.bebasedon以...为根据

baseAonBAbebasedonB被动

base还可以用作名词,意为“底部,基础”atthebaseof

8.present当前的,现在的(作前置定语)adj.thepresentsituation

present做adj.还有“出席的”的意思

atpresent;

now;

atthistime;

atthismoment

9.make(good/full/no....)useof使用

Everyminuteshouldbemadegooduseof.

makeup编写,编造,和解make-up化妆makeupof由...构成

10.thenumberof/anumberof从意义上判断

thenumberof“...的数目”,接可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数

anumberof许多,大量(后接复数名词),谓语动词用复数

agreat/large/smallnumberof

11.befluentin

12.suchas&

forexample

全部列举thatis/namely

forexample:

一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,与所给例子用逗号隔开

13.Thejobwasdone.Thejobwasdifficult.

Thejob(which/thatwas)donewasdifficult.

14.standard

(1)adj.标准的,第一流的standardside

(2)n.标准,水准,规范(可数)

reach/meetstandard符合标准onastandard根据某一标准

15.nosuchthingas...没有...这一回事

such...as...像...一样,诸如...之类的suchthat如此...以致

16.expectsbtodosthsbbeexpectedtodosth

expect+that从句认为/预想...expectsb/sth

sbexpecttodosth某人希望做某事

Iexpectso.我想是这样Iexpectnot.Idon’texpectso.

17.playapart(role)in

(1)参加某运动=takepartinplayanactivepart

(2)对某事有影响,对某事起作用

18.recognize

辨认,认出recognizehisvoise

承认,公认recognizesth/sbassth/sb

19.waytodowayofdoing

(in)theway...的方,...的方式

(in)theway+that从句

(in)theway+inwhich从句

(in)theway+从句

mand

(1)命令

(2)vt.commandsb(not)todo

commandthatsb(should)do命令某人(不)做某事

21.request

(1)n.请求

(2)vt.requeststh(fromsb)请求(从某人)得到某物requestsb(not)todosth请求某人(不做)某事requestthatsb(should)do请求...

Unit3

1.transport作n.时,意思还有“(旅客或货物)运输”、运送等vt.意为“运输,运送(货物,人,物等)”transportsb/sthtoswh

2.prefer(preferred,preferring)

prefersth(tosth)

preferdoingsth=prefertodosth

prefernottodosth

preferdoingsthtodoingsth

prefertodosthratherthandosth

prefersb(not)todosth宁愿某人做某事

perferthatsb(should)do宁愿,更喜欢

3.dreamn.V.Dreamed/dreamt

dreama...dream(vt.)

dreamof/aboutsth(vi)梦见,梦想

dreamthat...

4.persuadevt.说服;

劝服

persuadesb(not)todosth=sboutofdoingsth

persuadesbintodoingsth

persuadesb(ofsth)使某人相信(某事)

persuadesbthat+从句

persuade暗示是成功的,如果“劝说”未成功,则不能用,用advise

5.get/make+宾语+宾语补足语(-ing/done/todo/adj.)

6.finally,atlast,intheend的区别:

《学案》

Finally强调活动过程的最后

7.Itis/was...(被强调部分)that/who+剩余部分【be动词固定,that/who】

8.onschedule=ontime准时,按照计划

aheadofschedule先于预定时间behindschedule

schedulev安排,计划,预定

9.insist:

坚持认为,坚持主张

insiston/upondoingsth坚持做

insistthat坚持说

insistthatsb(should)dosth坚持主张,坚持要求

insistonone’sdoing

其他感官动词用法跟see一样:

lookat,hear,listento,watch,notice,feel,observe

10.careabout;

beconcernedabout忧虑,关心

careforsb/sthlikelookafter喜欢,照顾

caren.takecare,takecareofwithcare小心地adv.

11.sbfindit+adj.todosth

sthbefamilialtosbbefamilialwith熟悉

12.determinedadj.坚决的,有决心的

bedeterminedtodosth

determinev.决心,下定决心,确定

1)determinetodosth2)determine+从句

13.changeone’smindmakeupone’smindtodo

keep/bear...inmind记住readone’smind直言不讳

give/putone’smindon专心于

minddoingmindone’sdoing

14.sth+be+adj.+to+动

15.giveinto向...屈服givesthon上交giveup放弃,戒掉

giveupsth/giveupdoingsth

16.reliableadj.可靠的relyvi.relyon

17.encourage

encouragesbtodosthencouragesbinsth

encouraging(adj.)encouraged(adj.)encouragement

discouragevt.discouragesbfromdoingsth

18.viewn.[c]自然美景,风景[u]视野,视域

inviewadv.看得见Thereisnooneinview.

[u]观点,见解inone’sview=inone’sopinion

one’sview(s)on/about

其他搭配:

get/haveagoodviewofsth对sth一览无余

19.findit+形+todosth

funny滑稽的dosthforfun

havefun=enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime

makefunofsb=laughatsb

getchanged换好衣服getdressed穿上衣服

change可做名词,做“零钱”讲

changeAforB

20.beput

putup①举起,拾起=raise②挂起,张贴③建造,搭起=build④提供住宿putsbup

21.incompanywith陪伴某人

lay下蛋lie-lied说谎

22.givein(sthtosb)giveup放弃,认输giveout精疲力尽,分配

giveaway捐赠,泄漏giveoff发出光、气味

23putupourtentputaway把...收起来,存放

putback放回原处putone’sheartto全神贯注于

putdown放下,写下,镇压putout扑灭,伸出

putanendto使...结束

24.Atfirst...,andthen...

Theformer...,thelatter...

Theone...,theother(one)...

Unit4

1.trip:

指带有目的的旅行例如:

businesstrip

voyage:

指航空,航海

2.attitudetowardssth/doingsth关于...态度

3.burstn.aburstoflaughter/applause

burstinto+n.≠burstout+doing...突然...起来

burstintotears/laughter

4.asif=asthough

1)asif似乎,好像2)asif在表语从句中=that

5.beatanend=cometoanend结束

bytheendof直到...的最后(完成时)

putanendto(介词)+n./doing结束sth

6.believesb相信某人所说的话believeinsb=trust

7.shockn.打击,震惊,震动ashocktosb

Vt.使震惊,使惊愕shockingadj.shockedbeshockedtosb

8.trapvt.trappedtrapped困住,陷入绝境

u.陷阱setatrap(for)设...陷阱

fallintoatrap掉入陷阱,becaughtinatrap中了圈套

trappedadj.被困住的atrappedperson

trapsbintodoinglastfor持续...

9.all...not...=notall...部分否定

当all,both及every的合成词与not连用时,表部分否定

完全否定要用no,never,nowhere,nore(单数,复数都行),neither,nothing,nobody等

10.bury(vt.)A.埋藏,埋葬B.蒙住

陷入...;

专心于...beburiedin/buryoneselfin

The+adj.表一类人或物(复数意义)

11.to:

在境外,表方向in:

在境内,表范围内on:

与境界相壤

12.ruin借喻destroy彻底毁坏,很难完全修复damage价值、用途降低或外表损坏

13.giveone’scongratulationstosb(forsth)

congratulatesbonsth

14.judgingfrom/by(句首)从...判断judgethecase

15.beproudofproudly(adv.)prise(n.)

beproudtodosthbeproudthat...

takepriseinsth/doingsth

16.honour1)v.honoursb(withsth)2)n.showhonourtosb向...表示敬意anhonourto...对...是光荣的人或事

It’sone’shonourtodosthmythankstosbforsth

Unit5

1.generously①慷慨的,大方的+doingsth/withsth

begeneroustosbwithsth②宽宏大量的,宽厚的+tosb

2.devotevt.致力于,专心从事

devoteoneself/one’senergy(time,effort,money)to(介词)sth/doingsth把...专于

devoteadj.①深爱的②投入的或bedevotedtosb/sth专心致力于...to是介词

3.found(组织)建筑buildfounderfoundation基础

found(founded,founded)thefoundationof

mankind前无冠词,不可数名词

guidance(n.)guide(v.)

4.legaladj.legallyagv.反义词illegal

①与法律有关的alegaladviser②合法的belegaltodosth

fee(vs)farebehopefulaboutsth

5.youth①v.青年时期②c.年轻人③theyouth复数含义

violenceviolent

blowuptheballoon/bridge

6.bewillingtodosth反:

unwilling

astrongwill很强的意志力bewillingtodosth愿意做某事

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成(地点状语从句)

atwill任意地,随意地

receive收到accept接受fairly相当地=very

7.turnto介词短语①求助于,转向turntosbforhelp

turndown把(音量)调低turnup出现

8.fight①n.打架,战斗②v.fightfor为...而战

fightagainst与...作斗争fightwith同...并肩作战

9.prison表示蹲监狱时,其前面不用冠词beinprison在狱中,被监禁(状态)反:

beoutofprison出狱

put...inprison=send...toprison(动作)=throw...toprison

类似:

bed,church,class,college,h

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