牛津高中英语模块五知识点总复习.doc

牛津高中英语模块五知识点总复习.doc

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20142014年秋季一加一教育高二年级英语讲义（十九）年秋季一加一教育高二年级英语讲义（十九）模块模块五总复习五总复习编写人：

蔡丹丹审核人：

刘老师2014/1/13PartPartII重点词汇复习重点词汇复习1.betray1）出卖；背叛Hewouldratherdiethanbetrayhiscountrytotheenemy.2）显露；泄露Theexpressiononherfacebetraysheranger.Theofficerbetrayedthesecrettohisfriends.Shecouldnothelpbetrayinghersympathyforus.2.admit1）承认；供认admitdoingsth.承认做某事admittosb.向某人承认Headmittedhiscrime.Headmittedtousthathewaswrong.Johnhasadmittedbreakingthewindow.2）许可进入，准许进入admitsb.to/into-接纳某人进入.;吸收某人参加.Thisticketadmitstwopeopletothefootballmatch.HeisadmittedtoNanjingUniversitythisyear.3）容纳,容许Thecinemaadmitsabout2000people.4）admitof容许有;有.可能;容有.的余地Therulesandregulationsadmitofnootherexplanation.Hisillnessadmitsofnodelay.Theevidencecannotadmitofdoubt.。

3.absorbvt.1）吸收；承受；承担Aboutninetenthsofthelightfromthesunisabsorbedbytheatmosphere.Wewillnotabsorbthesecharges/costs.2）吸取（知识）；占有Thecleverboyabsorbedtheknowledgehisteachercouldgivehim.Thisjobabsorbsallofmytime.3）吸引；使专心；使全神贯注beabsorbedin-专心于-Theboysatthere,absorbedinthought.Iwasabsorbedinabookanddidnthearyouatall.4.suffer1）vi.变坏、变糟Yourstudieswillsufferifyouplaytoomuchfootball.Herbusinesssufferedwhensheisill.2）vi.&vt.经历、遭受Hecheeredupagainaftersufferingdefeat.Wesufferedhugelossesinthefinancialcrisis.3）vt.忍受,忍耐Iwillnotsuffersuchconduct.Shecouldnotsuffercriticism.Icannotsufferyoutobeidle.sufferpain受痛苦sufferfromcoldandhunger饥寒交迫5.ruin1）n.衰败；毁灭；瓦解fallintoruin破败不堪theruinofhishopes他的希望的破灭pl.废墟,遗迹Wesawtheruinsofthechurch.2）vt.使破产;使堕落;破坏,毁灭；使成废墟ruinoneshopes使希望破灭Thestormruinedthecrops.习惯用语：

betheruinof成为.毁灭/堕落的原因bringsb.toruin使某人失败;使倾家荡产bringruinupononeself自取灭亡gofallcometoruin毁灭,灭亡;崩溃;破坏掉inruins成为废墟ruinoneself毁掉自己6.embarrassvt.使窘迫,使困惑,使为难,使（问题）复杂化Thedeclineofsalesembarrassedthecompany.embarrasssbbydoingsth通过做某事使某人窘迫embarrassedadj.窘迫的，尴尬的，beembarrassedat/aboutsth.因某事而困窘embarrassingadj.令人难堪的anembarrassingmistake一个令人难堪的错误embarrassmentn.困窘7.bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事决心做某事determinetodosth.决心做某事determinesb.todosth.使某人决定做某事determinesb.againststh.使某人决定不做某事determineon-决定-1.debatevt/vi/n.争论；辩论debatesth.讨论某事debate+wh-clause讨论debateabout/onsth.争论某事Idebated（on/upon）thequestionwithMary.Thedebatedwhowastoblameforthefailure.2.voicev.表达；吐露；n.看法；意见Aspokesmanvoicedtheworkersdissatisfaction.Beforethisnewplancomesintoeffect,wewouldliketohearthevoiceoftheworkers.3.layvt.（鸟，虫等）下蛋；产卵，放；搁置（laid,laid,laying）Thesehensarenotlayingeggs.Layyourcoatonthebed.Weregoingtolayanewtablecloth.【拓展】lieliedliedlying撒谎lielayainlying躺；位于4.approachvt/vi.接近；靠近；处理；解决n.方法；方式；道路；theapproachto（doing）sth.（做）某事的方法Springisapproaching.Weheardthesoundofanapproachingcar.Heisapproaching80.Weapproachedthecampsilently.AninvestigativegroupwillapproachthenuclearprobleminIran.5.expandv.扩大；增加；增强；expansionn.Metalsexpandwhentheyareheated.Studentnumbersareexpandingrapidly.Weveexpandedthebusinessbyopeningtwomorestore6.倍数表达法：

倍数表达法：

AistwiceasbigasB.AistwicebiggerthanB.AistwicethesizeofB.7.obviouslyadv.显然地；明显地Itisobviousthat很显然；Itisobviousthatthesickchildneedsfoodandsunshine.Obviously,itisyouwhohavemadeamistake.situation1）形势；情形；处境2）地理位置；环境特点Hegotintoasituationwherehehadtodecideimmediately.Wehaveallbeeninsimilarembarrassingsituations.Thetownisinadelightfulsituationinawidegreenvalley.Inyoursituation,Iwouldlookforanotherjob.situatevt使位于；使坐落于situatedadj.位于的；坐落在的besituatein/on=belocatedin/on1.inaddition（to）表示附加原因，“而且，此外”。

Inaddition,thereisonemorepointIwouldliketomake.Inadditiontothesubjectsalreadymentioned,studentswillalsostudybiology.2.wipeout消灭，灭绝，洗净的内部Thedeadlydiseasealmostwipedoutthewholenation.Alltheinformationsavedinthecomputerwaswipedoutbythevirus.Canyouwipeouttheinsideofthecoffeepot?

3.cutbackon=cutdownon=reduce减少，削减Tosavemoney,weshouldcutbackonourspending.Ifwecantsellmore,wewillhavetocutbackonproduction.1.pointout指出（P43）Hepointedoutmymistakes.Whenitcomestohouses,hepointsoutthatmostpeopleworkalltheirlivespayingforahouse.pointat/to指着、指向某人或某物（两个词组可以换用）pointat对准、瞄准（某人用枪对准某人某物等）pointto表明、指向（主语为证据、时针以及宾语为某一方向时）2.interferevi.interferewith妨碍；扰乱；（P42）interferein【贬】干涉、干预、介入Ineverinterfereinhisaffairs.Thesoundoftheradioupstairsinterfereswithmywork.3.breakthroughn.突破（P42）make/achieveabreakthroughin在某方面取得突破breakthrough冲破、突破breakout（战争、火灾等）的突然爆发；breakinto破门而入、闯入breakup粉碎、解散、结束（分手）breakdown中途坏掉、分解、（精神）垮掉4.intentionn.意图、打算、目的（P42）Ihavenointentionofchangingmymind.withtheintentionof为了，以为目的或意图withoutintention无意地；inte