牛津版模块四第三单元的语法练习被动语态.doc

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牛津版模块四第三单元的语法练习被动语态.doc

Module4unit3LearningSheetsforPassiveVoice

(被动语态学案)(学生版)

【学习目标】

1.Learnthepassivevoice.

2.Learnhowtousethepassivevoice

3.Improveourabilitiesofgroupcooperation.

【课前预习】

英语有两种语态:

主动语态和___________.

一定义:

主动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的执行者,而_________表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。

二被动结构:

be+过去分词

时态

结构=be+过去分词

动词do为例,写出其被动语态结构

一般现在时

am(is/are)+过分

am/is/aredone

一般过去时

was(were)+过分

_____________

一般将来时

will+be+过分

_______________

现在进行时

am(is/are)+being+过分

_______________

过去进行时

was(were)+being+过分

_______________

过去将来时

would+be+过分

_______________

现在完成时

have/has+been+过分

________________

过去完成时

had+been+过分

________________

情态动词

情态动词can+be+过分

_________________

【课内探究一】:

被动语态结构=be+过去分词

一用被动语态结构完成下列句子。

1Sports____________(like)bythechildren.

2Mywork______________(do)bymenow

3Thework___________________(finish)bythemalready.

4China________________(found)in1949.

5Thegift______________(send)tometomorrow.

6Homework__________________(musthand)inatonce.

二选择填空

7ThePeople'sRepublicofChina___onOctober1,1949.

A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound

8English____inCanada.

A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken

9ThisEnglishsong___bythegirlsafterclass.

A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung

10Thiskindofcar___inJapan.

A,makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade

【课内探究二】:

主动语态变被动语态方法:

一方法:

IlikeEnglish.(主动语态,)

主语谓语宾语

Englishislikedbyme.(被动语态)

主语谓语宾语

二把下列句子改成被动语态

1wewatchTVeveryday.

主谓宾

TV_____________by____everyday.

2Heplayedfootballyesterday.

被动语态____________________by____yesterday.

3Iamdoingmyhomeworknow

被动语态My____________________________by___now

4Shewilllookafterherchildtomorrow.

被动语态Herchild____________________by_____tomorrow.

5Wecanplaycomputergames.

Computergames_______________by_____.(被动语态)

6Thebossmademeworkhardlastnight.

I______________workhardlastnight.(被动语态)

总结:

hear/see/watch/have/make/letsbdosth句型中,主动语态的中

不定式to省略,但变为被动语态时,须加上_____。

⑴Weseeher______computergameseveryday.(主动语态)

⑵Shewasseen____computergamesbyus.(被动语态)

AtoplayBplayCplayed

7Hesentmeabirthdaygiftyesterday

主谓间宾直宾

I_________abirthdaygiftbyhimyesterday.(被动语态)

Abirthdaygift___________mebyhimyesterday.(被动语态)

总结:

give/lend/send/tell/showsbsth句型中,带有两个宾语,指人的叫间宾,指物的叫直宾,变被动语态时,有两种方法。

⑶Theschooloffered_____thebooks

④Thebookswereoffered_____bytheschool.

AthemBtothem

【课内探究三】使用被动语态应注意的几个问题:

1.不及物动词(happen/die/last/disappear等),没有被动语态。

⑴ What______in100years.AwillhappenBwillbehappened

2状态动词(belong/have等),没有被动语态。

⑵I____manystorybooks.AamhadBhaveChas

3有些动词(write/read/sell/prove/wash)常用主动语态形式表被动的意义。

尤其是句中有副词well,easily时。

⑶Thekindofcomputer____well.AsellsBissoldCaresold

4It+动词的被动式+…固定句型中。

Itissaidthat…据说,Itisreportedthat…据报道,

Itisbelievedthat…大家相信,Itishopedthat…大家希望,

Itiswellknownthat…众所周知,,Itissuggestedthat…据建议。

⑷It_____thateverythinggoeswell.AhopesBhopeCishoped  

【巩固提高】

一把下列句子改成被动语态:

1Wearedoingourhomeworknow.

被动语态_______________________

2Theyhavefinishedtheworkalready.

被动语态_______________________

3Theywillvisittheschoolnextweek.

被动语态_______________________

4HemayhelpmewithmyEnglish.

被动语态_______________________

5Myfathertellsmestorieseverynight..

被动语态_______________________

被动语态_______________________

二用动词的被动语态填空

7.Vegetables,eggsandfruits_____________(sell)inthisshopeveryday.

8.Thatplay________________(show)againsometimenextmonth.

9.Theoldmanisill.He___________________(mustsend)tothehospital.

10Someflowers_____________________(water)byLiMingalready.

11.Thecinema______________________(build)now.

12.Apianoconcert_______________(give)herelastFriday.

Apianoconcert______________________(notgive)herelastFriday.

_____aPianoconcert______(give)herelastFriday?

13_______thebooks___________(cantake)outofthelibrary?

三选择填空

14.Thisschoolhasalonghistory.It______100yearsago.

A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.hasbuilt

15.“Thanks”should_________afterwegethelp.

A.besayingB.besaidC.sayD.said

16.TheOlympicGames______everyfouryears.

A.areheldB.wereheldC.areholdingD.willhold

17.we_____theclassroomeveryday.

A.cleansB.iscleanedC.cleanD.becleaned

18.UncleWang____________(live)heresince1980

AhaslivedBhasbeenlivedClivedDwaslived

19.Listen!

Someone_________(sing).

Aisbeingsung

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