牛津版模块四第三单元的语法练习被动语态.doc
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Module4unit3LearningSheetsforPassiveVoice
(被动语态学案)(学生版)
【学习目标】
1.Learnthepassivevoice.
2.Learnhowtousethepassivevoice
3.Improveourabilitiesofgroupcooperation.
【课前预习】
英语有两种语态:
主动语态和___________.
一定义:
主动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的执行者,而_________表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。
二被动结构:
be+过去分词
时态
结构=be+过去分词
动词do为例,写出其被动语态结构
一般现在时
am(is/are)+过分
am/is/aredone
一般过去时
was(were)+过分
_____________
一般将来时
will+be+过分
_______________
现在进行时
am(is/are)+being+过分
_______________
过去进行时
was(were)+being+过分
_______________
过去将来时
would+be+过分
_______________
现在完成时
have/has+been+过分
________________
过去完成时
had+been+过分
________________
情态动词
情态动词can+be+过分
_________________
【课内探究一】:
被动语态结构=be+过去分词
一用被动语态结构完成下列句子。
1Sports____________(like)bythechildren.
2Mywork______________(do)bymenow
3Thework___________________(finish)bythemalready.
4China________________(found)in1949.
5Thegift______________(send)tometomorrow.
6Homework__________________(musthand)inatonce.
二选择填空
7ThePeople'sRepublicofChina___onOctober1,1949.
A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound
8English____inCanada.
A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken
9ThisEnglishsong___bythegirlsafterclass.
A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung
10Thiskindofcar___inJapan.
A,makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade
【课内探究二】:
主动语态变被动语态方法:
一方法:
IlikeEnglish.(主动语态,)
主语谓语宾语
Englishislikedbyme.(被动语态)
主语谓语宾语
二把下列句子改成被动语态
1wewatchTVeveryday.
主谓宾
TV_____________by____everyday.
2Heplayedfootballyesterday.
被动语态____________________by____yesterday.
3Iamdoingmyhomeworknow
被动语态My____________________________by___now
4Shewilllookafterherchildtomorrow.
被动语态Herchild____________________by_____tomorrow.
5Wecanplaycomputergames.
Computergames_______________by_____.(被动语态)
6Thebossmademeworkhardlastnight.
I______________workhardlastnight.(被动语态)
总结:
hear/see/watch/have/make/letsbdosth句型中,主动语态的中
不定式to省略,但变为被动语态时,须加上_____。
⑴Weseeher______computergameseveryday.(主动语态)
⑵Shewasseen____computergamesbyus.(被动语态)
AtoplayBplayCplayed
7Hesentmeabirthdaygiftyesterday
主谓间宾直宾
I_________abirthdaygiftbyhimyesterday.(被动语态)
Abirthdaygift___________mebyhimyesterday.(被动语态)
总结:
give/lend/send/tell/showsbsth句型中,带有两个宾语,指人的叫间宾,指物的叫直宾,变被动语态时,有两种方法。
⑶Theschooloffered_____thebooks
④Thebookswereoffered_____bytheschool.
AthemBtothem
【课内探究三】使用被动语态应注意的几个问题:
1.不及物动词(happen/die/last/disappear等),没有被动语态。
⑴ What______in100years.AwillhappenBwillbehappened
2状态动词(belong/have等),没有被动语态。
⑵I____manystorybooks.AamhadBhaveChas
3有些动词(write/read/sell/prove/wash)常用主动语态形式表被动的意义。
尤其是句中有副词well,easily时。
⑶Thekindofcomputer____well.AsellsBissoldCaresold
4It+动词的被动式+…固定句型中。
Itissaidthat…据说,Itisreportedthat…据报道,
Itisbelievedthat…大家相信,Itishopedthat…大家希望,
Itiswellknownthat…众所周知,,Itissuggestedthat…据建议。
⑷It_____thateverythinggoeswell.AhopesBhopeCishoped
【巩固提高】
一把下列句子改成被动语态:
1Wearedoingourhomeworknow.
被动语态_______________________
2Theyhavefinishedtheworkalready.
被动语态_______________________
3Theywillvisittheschoolnextweek.
被动语态_______________________
4HemayhelpmewithmyEnglish.
被动语态_______________________
5Myfathertellsmestorieseverynight..
被动语态_______________________
被动语态_______________________
二用动词的被动语态填空
7.Vegetables,eggsandfruits_____________(sell)inthisshopeveryday.
8.Thatplay________________(show)againsometimenextmonth.
9.Theoldmanisill.He___________________(mustsend)tothehospital.
10Someflowers_____________________(water)byLiMingalready.
11.Thecinema______________________(build)now.
12.Apianoconcert_______________(give)herelastFriday.
Apianoconcert______________________(notgive)herelastFriday.
_____aPianoconcert______(give)herelastFriday?
13_______thebooks___________(cantake)outofthelibrary?
三选择填空
14.Thisschoolhasalonghistory.It______100yearsago.
A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.hasbuilt
15.“Thanks”should_________afterwegethelp.
A.besayingB.besaidC.sayD.said
16.TheOlympicGames______everyfouryears.
A.areheldB.wereheldC.areholdingD.willhold
17.we_____theclassroomeveryday.
A.cleansB.iscleanedC.cleanD.becleaned
18.UncleWang____________(live)heresince1980
AhaslivedBhasbeenlivedClivedDwaslived
19.Listen!
Someone_________(sing).
Aisbeingsung