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-It’sme/I.
(4)代词宾格作“动词+副词”短语的宾语时,必须把代词宾格放在动词和副词之间。
Hereisyourcoat.Putiton,please.
(5)代词宾格作“动词+介词”短语的宾语时,把代词宾格置于介词之后
Icanlookafterherathome.
●真题链接
46.Anoldfriendofmysister'
salwayshelpsmybrotherandwithEnglish.(09广州)
A.I;
ourB.me;
ourselvesC.I;
myD.me;
our
37.---Look,that’sMike,yourclassmate.
---Yes.Let’sgoandsayhelloto______.(09,吉林通化)
A.himB.heC.herD.hers
13.–Look,Marylookssad.Let’sgoand_______.(09,江苏宿迁)
A.cheeruphimB.cheerhimupC.cheerupherD.cheerherup
19.Mr.Wangisveryfriendly,and______likehimverymuch.(09.北京)
A.weB.usC.ourD.ours
2.---Ilikeredbest.Whatabout___________?
---Myfavoritecolorisorange.Itrepresentsjoy.(10连云港)
A.youB.herC.himD.it
25.—Sally,couldyougoandhelpyourfatherwashthecar?
(10滨州)
—Why____________?
I’mbusynow.Amyislyingonthegrassdoingnothing.
A.meB.IC.himD.her
1.2人称代词的特殊用法
(1)人称代词单独使用或用于简略回答时,通常用宾格。
Whoisgoingtodrive?
--Me.
(2)人称代词用于as和than之后,如果as和than作介词时,常用宾格;
如果as和than作连词时,常用主格。
Iamalittletallerthanher.
ShespeaksEnglishaswellasIdo.
(3)在人称代词后,有时候跟同位语
Thestorybookwaswrittenforusstudents.
(4)we,you,they有时候可以用于表示泛指人们
(5)she,he的用法
①she可以代表大地、月亮、国家、车船等。
如:
What’swrongwiththecar?
Shecan’tstart.
②在寓言中用she指代温柔、善良、可爱的动物,用he指代凶猛的动物。
Themonkeyisveryproudofhimselfbecausehecanclimbupthetreequickly.
(6)人称代词并列使用时的顺序
①单数时,通常按第二人称、第三人称、第一人称排列如:
You,heandIareallstudents.
②复数时,按照第一人称、第二人称、第三人称排列
We,youandtheyhavebeentoBeijing.
③第三人称单数那女两性并列时,按男先女后排列
HeandshecomefromCanada.
④若是承担责任或长辈对晚辈、长官对下属说话时,常把第一人放前面。
Iandshearewrong.
13.—Peter,whathavedonewiththepoordog?
Heiswetthrough!
(11安顺)
—Not______,mum!
Ineverdothesamethingasecondtime.
A.IB.meC.himD.he
★2物主代词
我的
你的
他(她,它)的
我们的
你们的
他们的
形容词型
的物主代词
my
your
his,her,its
our
their
名词型的
物主代词
mine
yours
his,hers,its
ours
theirs
2.1形容词性物主代词作用相当于形容词,通常在名词前面做定语。
Weloveourmotherland.
2.2名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,在句中可作主语、表语、宾语。
MayIuseyourpen?
Yoursworksbetter.
Ilovemymotherlandasmuchasyouloveyours.
Helikesmypen.Hedoesn’tlikehers.
28一Isthatdog?
(08汕头)
—No.iswhite.
A.his;
HisB.her;
ItisC.he;
HisD.her;
Her
IrushedoutofmyhouseanditwasalreadydarkwhenIarrivedat29house.(10广州语法选择)
29.A.herB.hisC.theirD.our
26.Parentscareaboutchildren’seducationmorethananythingelse.【2011•佛山】
A.theirB.themC.theirs
21.Myuncleisnotrich,buthehasmanybooksin______room.(11肇庆)
A.heB.hisC.him
31.You'
dbetterusecomputer.isbroken.(11深圳)
A.his,MyB.his,MineC.he,MyD.him,Mine
22—Excuseme,isthisLucy’sbook?
—No,thisis____.____isoverthere.(10铜仁)
A.mine;
HersB.my;
HerC.my;
HersD.mine;
Her
★3反身代词
数人称
单数
myself
yourself
himselfherselfitself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
3.1反身代词的用法
(1)可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
Mariaboughtherselfascarf.
(2)可用作表语,指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。
Sheisn’tquiteherselftoday.
(3)可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用来加强语气。
SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.
3.2反身代词常用在一些固定短语中
lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself照顾自己
teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself自学
enjoyoneself玩得高兴,过得愉快
helponeselftosth请自用……(随便吃/喝些……).
hurtoneself摔伤自己
saytooneself自言自语
loseoneselfin沉浸于,陶醉于……之中
leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下
buyoneselfsth.给自己买……东西
introduceoneself介绍自己
33.--Didyourclasshaveapartylastnight?
(10汕头毕业考)
--Yes,wedid.Wereallyenjoyed.
A.yourselfB.ourselvesC.itselfD.herself
26.NobodyteachesmeEnglish.Ilearnitallby______.【2011清远】
A.IB.myC.myselfD.me
13.—I’mafriadI’llfailinthisexam.(09.江苏连云港)
---Comeon,Philip.Youmustbelievein______.That’sthesecretofsuccess.
A:
yourselfB:
himselfC:
herselfD:
32.—Betty,help__________tosomesoup.
—Thanksalot.(09.福建漳州)
A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yours
18.Don’tjustwaitforother’shelp.Godhelpthosewhohelp.(10东营)
A.himB.youC.themD.themselves
24.Welcometomynewhouse,AnnandJohn!
Helptosomefruit.
(11鸡西)
A.myselfB.yourselfC.yourselves
28.—Canyoucookby____?
【2011湖南湘潭】
—Yes,Icancookwell
A.youB.yoursC.yourself
★4相互代词
相互代词只有eachother&
oneanother
Eachother主要用于两者之间,意为“互相”
Oneanother主要用于三者或三者以上之间
4.1相互代词作宾语
Thetwinshelpeachotherathome.
Peopleshouldlearnfromoneanother.
4.2相互代词所有格形式可以作定语
Youcanborroweachother’spens.
★5指示代词
表示“这个”,“那个”,“这些”,“那些”等意思的代词叫做指示代词。
常用的有this,that,these,those。
另外such,so,thesame也可以充当指示代词
5.1指示代词this,that,these,those的基本用法
(1)作主语
Thisisachairandthat’sacomputer.
Thesearepicturesanthosearemaps.
(2)作宾语
Ilikethesebutshelikesthose.
Allthenewspapersaythesame.
(3)作表语
Herplanisthis.
Hisworriesarethose.
(4)作定语
Youcan'
tswimatthistimeoftheyear.
Sheisfondofthosebooks.
5.2this,that,these,those的特殊用法
(1)this/that在句中常用it代替,these/those则用they或them代替
What’sthis?
It’saphoto.
Theseareusful.Pleasevaluethem.
(2)that/those可代替前面提到过的名词但this,that不能
ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofIndia.
(3)this/that有时可作副词,表示程度。
相当于so
Icandothiswelllikeyou.
(4)that/those代替前面出现过得整个句子或句子中的一部分
You’relateagain.That’sterrible.
Youmeanshehatesherjob.That’sbad.
(5)this/these常指后面提到的事物,有提示下文的作用
WhatIwanttotellyouisthis:
Youdobetterthanhim.
40.Thingsmadebyhandareusuallymoreexpensivethan______producedinfactories.(09,宁夏)
A.theseB.thisC.thatD.those
21.—Look!
What’s__________inthesky?
—Itlookslikeakite.(09.山西)
A.thisB.thatC.those
5.3such,so,thesame的用法
(1)such指如前所述的这样的人或事物
Such在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
如遇到a/an必须放在a/an之前;
如遇到no,one,two,another,some,many,all等词时,必须置于其后
Suchishisschoollife.
Allsuchbooksarenew.
Ihavethreesuchpens.
(2)so可以代替一个句子或短语表达的事情
①Ibelieve/think/expect/suppose/imagine/guess/hope/amafraidso.代替前文提出的观点。
②用在肯定句中表示与上文相同的情况,意为“....也”
HelikespopmusicandsodoI.
③doso结构可以用来替代“动词+宾语”以避免重复。
Haveyoucalledyourmum?
No,butIwilldososoon.
(3)thesame往往指刚刚提到过的同一个或同样的人或物
①thesame单独使用时,可以指刚提到过的同一个人或物
Happynewyear!
–thesametoyou.
②thesame可以修饰名词
Sheisalwaystellingthesamestory.
③thesame可以与动词搭配
Shefeelsthesameaslasttime
④thesame后跟as用以引出所谈及的范围,后可接名词、代词、句子。
Iamthesameageasyourbrother.
★6疑问代词
6.1what
(1)作代词
What’syouridea?
(2)作形容词
Whatbookdoyouwanttobuy?
(3)常用句型:
whatbe+主语?
和whatdo/did+主语+do?
询问职业
Whatbe+主语+like询问品行、天气状况
whatdo/did+主语+looklike?
询问外貌长相
what…for=why?
询问目的
whatif….?
表示假设、建议、征求意见
whatabout…征询对方意见
24.Canyoutellme__________youaregoingtodonextweek?
(09,河南)
A.ifB.whatC.howD.where
6.2which
Whichislarger,thisroomorthatroom?
Whichtoydoyoulike?
高频考点
(3)which,what辨析
What泛指哪一类,which是在一定范围内的选择
Whatdoanimalsdoyoulike?
Whichanimalsdoyoulikebetter,tigersormonkeys?
38.Therearesomanykindsofcomputersintheshop.Ireallydon'
tknow______tochoose.(10安徽)
A.whatB.whichC.howD.where
34.TherearesomanykindsofMp3intheshop.Wecan’tdecide.(10眉山)
A.whattobuyB.tobuywhatC.whichtobuyD.tobuywhich
44.—Where'
sJack?
(11江西)
—He'
sawayto"
spendhisholiday.He'
sgoneeithertoHangzhouortoWuhan,butI'
mnotsure.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.there
6.3who/whom/whose
(1)Who可做主语、动词宾语、也可作介词宾语,但不能出现在介词之后。
Whom只能做动词或者介词宾语
Whowilcome?
Towhomyouarespeaking?
(2)whose可做形容词或代词,修饰人或物。
在句可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语
Whosenewbikeisthis?
Whoseisthefrontseat?
3.---___________thatnewbikeoverthere?
(09深圳)
---Ithinkit’s________.
A.Who’s,Sam
B.Who’s,Sam’sC.Whoseis,SamD.Whoseis,Sam’s
30.—Doyouknow__________themanwithsunglassesis?
—I’mnotsure.Maybeareporter.(09.江西)
A.whoB.whatC.whereD.how
24.–______schoolbagisthis?
–Iguessit’sLily’s.(2010北京)
A.WhatB.WhoC.WhoseD.Which
★7连接代词
7.1连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what的用法
这些代词在其引导的句中表示疑问的含义,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语定语等成分
7.2由-ever构成的连接代词的用法
Whoever,whatever,whichever构成连接代词,在句中作主语或宾语
(1)Whoever=anyonewho..
Whoevercomesshouldwaitinline.
(2)whatever=anythingthat..
Youcangetwhateveryouwant.
(3)whichever=anyonewho/anythingthat
Youcanbuywhicheveryoulike,
(4)whomever=anyonewho/whom在从句中常作介词宾语
Youcangiveittowhomeveryoulike
★8不定代词
8.1不定代词的分类
(1)复合不定代词:
由some-,any-,every-,no-与-one,-body,-thing构成。
相当于名词的作用
(2)兼作形容词的不定代词:
all,another,any,both,each,either,neither,few,little,many,much,some,none,other等。
8.2不定代词的用法高频考点
8.2.1some,any
(1)Some用于肯定句,指代可数、不可数名词。
用于疑问句时,表示期望得到肯定的回答。
Any用于否定、疑问句。
用于肯定句时表示“任何的”
Givemesomewater.
Wouldlikesomewater?
(2)some,any后可以加of短语
39.Iaskedherfor_________milk,butshedidn’thave________.(08茂名)
A.any;
someB.some;
anyC.some;
some
9.IcannotunderstandwhyStevenboughtsomanywatchesbutneverwears ofthem.(10台湾)
(A)any(B)both(C)every(D)others
8.2.3both,neither,either
(1)both表示“两者都