最全英语倒装句语法.doc

最全英语倒装句语法.doc

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倒装句

概念：

用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要，分为完全倒装和部分倒装。

一.完全倒装：

句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

1.以here,there,now,then等副词或out,in,up,down,away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等。

2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时

Abeautifullakeliesatthefootofthehill

Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.

注意：

在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。

Inhecameandbackhewentagain.

Awayhewent.

二.部分倒装：

be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面。

Isamarewaswere（be动词）dodoesdid（助动词）cancouldwouldmaywillmight（情态动词）等

1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要进行部分倒装.

OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.

OnlyafterhecamebackwasIabletoseehim.

注：

only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：

OnlysocialismcansaveChina.

Iseldomgotothecinema.

倒装：

SeldomdoIgotothecinema.

我很少去看电影．

Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.

倒装：

NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.

我从来没有看过这样的表演．

2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。

高考常考的这类词或词语有：

never,not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,bynomeans,innotime等。

3.notuntil引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装

Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback.

倒装：

Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.

直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。

Themotherdidn’tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.

倒装：

Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.

等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间．

注意：

当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。

4、as/though（虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句

名词\形容词\副词\分词+as\though+主语+其他

AlthoughIamugly,Iamgentle.

倒装：

UglyasIam,Iamgentle.

Thoughheisachild,hehastomakealiving.

倒装：

Childasheis,hehastomakealiving.

注意：

从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词

5.用于sonorneither开头的句子

A、So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语

某人也是如此

Nor/neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语

某人也不是如此

1）.他喜欢读书，我也是．

Helikesreadingverymuch.SodoI.

2）.我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是．

IhaveneverbeentoGuangzhouUniversity,neither/norhashe.

Bettyisanicegirl.Sosheis

B、So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词

某人确实如此

6.在hardly/scarcely/…when；nosooner…than;notonly…butalso；so...that;such…that的倒装句中，前倒后不倒.

hardly/scarcely/nosooner后句子的谓语用haddone,when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时

（1）Hardly/Scarcelyhadhefallenasleepwhenaloudknockatthedoorawakedhim.

（2）NosoonerhadIreachedthestationthantrainmoved.

（3）Notonlyisheinterestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.

（4）SoharddoesheworkthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.

7.If虚拟条件从句中.从句有（were/should/had）

（1）IfIwereyou,Iwouldworkhard.

倒装：

WereIyou,Iwouldworkhard.

（2）Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.

倒装:

Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldputoffourmeeting.

（3）Ifhehadfollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.

倒装：

Hadhefollowedmyadvice,hewouldhavesucceeded.

8.May置句首，表示祝愿。

Mayyousucceed.祝你成功！

高中英语倒装句练习题

1._____canyouexpecttogetapayrise.

A.WithhardworkB.Althoughworkhard

C.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard

2.Seldom____anymistakesduringmypastfewyearsofworkinghere.

A.wouldImakeB.didImake

C.IdidmakeD.shallImake

3.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,_____howseriousthepollutionwas.

A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealized

C.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealize

4.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn’trealizeB.didIrealize

C.Ididn’trealizeD.Irealized

5.—DoyouknowJimquarrelwithhisbrother?

—Idon’tknow,_______.

A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcare

C.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso

6.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday_____beabletowastemuchtime.

A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou

7.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.

A.mandidknowB.manknew

C.didn’tmanknowD.didmanknow

8._____gotintotheroom,_____thetelephonerang.

A.Hehardly;thenB.Hardlyhadhe;when

C.Hehadnot;thanD.Nothadhe;when

9.______snacksanddrinks，buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.

A.NotonlytheybroughtB.Notonlydidtheybring

C.NotonlybroughttheyD.Notonlytheydidbring

10.—Idon’tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.

—_____,Let’sstophereforarest.

A.NeithercanIB.NeitherdoI

C.Ididn’tthinksoD.Ithinkso

11.Onlyinthisway______doitwell.

A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan

12.Hardly____whenitbegantorain.

A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedhe

C.hehadarrivedD.didhearrive

13.Onlywhenyouhavefinishedyourhomework___gohome.

A.canyouB.wouldyouC.youwillD.youcan

14.______,Iwouldhavegivenyouhisaddress.

A.If