高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第三周星期二文学艺术类Word格式.docx
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ealive变得有趣；
生动起来
standfor代表；
象征
onexhibition在展出
[跟踪训练]
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．It’sreallybeyond（描述）．
2．Ilaythe（paint）flattostopthewetpaintrunning.
3．Shesaysthose（主题）havespecialappealforher.
4．His（inspire）toflycameevenbeforehejoinedtheArmy.
5．The（originally）priceofthecarwasabittoohigh.
Ⅱ.单项填空
6．NowI’vebeenoutofworkforweeks.I’vejoinedtheranksofunemployed.
A．the；
/B．the；
the
C．/；
theD．/；
an
7．Shewasputunderhousearresttwoyearsagobutremainedapowerfulinlastyear’selection.
A．symbolB．portrait
C．identityD．statue
8．Hehandedmethedocumentwithout.
A．remendationB．ment
C．helpD．ability
9．Themitteestillkeepssilentabouttheinvestigation，sonooneknowswhatthey.
A．callforB．allowfor
C．accountforD．standfor
10．AccordingtoDarwin’s“SurvivaloftheFittest”，onlythosespeciesthatwereabletothesuddengreatchangesoftheirlivingconditionscouldsurvive.
A．appealtoB．relateto
C．adapttoD．contributeto
阅读理解
A
（xx·
天津五校联考二模）
Doyoupletelyunderstandyourteenagerswhoarefrom13to19?
Theymayliveahappyandmeaningfullifeonconditionthatyouknowwhatchangestheyareundergoing.
Theteenagelifeisfullofhappiness，sadness，enjoymentanditcanbeinterestingtoo.Thisisbecauseintheteenagelifeateenagerissubjectedtophysicalgrowth，andhormonalchanges.Theymaybeinastageofconflictlikeundergoingpuppylove.Thisisonlyanormalpartoflife.
Teenagersshouldenjoylifebymakingfriendswithpeersinhealthyactivitiessuchascamping，picnic，swimmingandsoon.Throughfriends，ateenagerlearnstojoke，laughandplaytoreleasestressandtension.Bymakingfriends，theteenagerlearnstosweetenhisorherjoysandeveneasesthebitternessoflife’sdowntime.
Manyteenagersareveryconsciousoftheirphysicaloutlook.Itisatthispartoftheirlifethatbeautystrikesasthemainselfimage.Theylovetofollowupwiththelatesttrendsfordressingandhairstyle.Somegirlsandboysgoonacrashdiettoslimdowninordertolookattractive.However，makingupisnotamustfortheirgoodimage.
Parentstendtoplayaroleinateenager’slife.Theyliketocontroltheirfreedomandhaveasayonwhattheteenagersdo.Therefore，teenagershavecasesofdisagreements，disputes，quarrelsandevenrunawaysfromhomesamongsometeenagegirls.Toavoidthis，parentsshouldbemoreintheirteenagers’sshoes.
Therearealsonegativeproblemsthatmaypopoutduringateenagelife.Someteenagersareeasilyaffectedbythemassmediaandthepeoplearoundthem.Theymaybeinvolvedinviolentbehavior，drugstaking，smoking，drinkingandsoon.Otherstendtoletofftheirangerbydestroyingpublicproperty.Therewillbemoreharmthangoodifnothingisdone.
1．Whyareteenagers’livesfullofupsanddowns?
A．Theyusuallyundergopuppylove.
B．Theyhaveavariablecharacter.
C．Theyaretooyoungandlackexperienceoflife.
D．Theyareexperiencingpersonalbodychanges.
2．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?
A．Makingfriendshasadeepinfluenceonteenagers.
B．Teenagersplayjokesonnobodyotherthanfriends.
C．Teenagersbenefitfromattendinghealthyactivities.
D．Friendscanhelpteenagerseasethebitternessoflife.
3．Whatdoteenagersdotoimprovetheirphysicaloutlook?
A．Theyeatwhatevertheylike.
B．Theypreferdoingmakingup.
C．Theyfollowupfashiontrends.
D．Theylearnhowtodowithhairstyle.
4．Whatistheimpliedmeaningoftheunderlinedpart?
A．Parentsoftenmisunderstandtheirteenagers.
B．Parentsdon’tknowwhattheirteenagersneed.
C．Parentsshouldweartheirteenagers’shoesmoreoften.
D．Parentsshouldthinkmoreintheirteenagers’sposition.
5．Whatistheauthor’sintentionofwritingthispassage?
A．Toremendparentstoshowkindnesstoteenagers.
B．Totellparentstofocusonthechangesteenagersundergo.
C．Toencourageparentstofollowupwiththelatesttrends.
D．Toadviseparentstoofferproperguidancetoteenagers.
B
Inpainting，pointillism（点彩画法）isastyleorschoolthatusessmalldotstocreateanimage.Traditionally，thedotsofpaintareappliedtothecanvas（画布）insuchawaythattheircolorsblendvisuallytocreateasmoothimpression.Thestylewasfoundedonideasabouthowcolorsmixandhowoureyesinterpretdotsofcolorwhentheyareclosetogether.
PointillismwasdevelopedbyGeorgesSeuratandPaulSignacinthe1880s.Itwasfirstcalled“divisionism”．Thename“pointillism”developedonlylater，andwasintendedtoteasethestyle.Today“pointillism”isanacceptedtermforthisstyle，andhasnoteasingmeanings.Somepeoplestillusetheterm“divisionism”torefertopaintingssimilartopointillism.Whilepointillismusessmalldotstocreatetheimpressionofformandstructure，divisionismcreatesuniquecolorimpressionsbyusingdotsofdifferentcolors.
Inatypicalpointillistpainting，youmightseeacolorfullandscapethatappearstoincludeawiderangeoflivelycolors.Ifyoulookclosely，youwillseethatthisbrightcolorisreallymadeupoftinydotsofyellow，green，andblue.Bychangingthebinationofdotsofprimarycolors，pointillistpainterscancreatethefalseimpressionthattheyareusingmanymorecolorsthantheyare.Usingtheviewer’seyeandbraintomixthecolorscancreateabrighterimpressionthanjustmixingcolorsthatabsorblight.Sothegreenishbluecoloryouseeisbrighterandmorevividthanthecolorthatwouldhaveresultedifthepainterhadmixedyellow，green，andbluepainttogether.Thewhitecanvasbetweendotscanaddtothiseffect.
Picturesinmagazinesandnewspapersareprintedinamethodsimilartopointillism.Smalldotsofonlythreeorfourcolorsareprintedinsuchawaythattheycreatethefalseimpressionofothercolorsprintedonthepage.Evenphotosareprintedthisway.Additionally，electronicscreenslikeTVsuseasimilartechnique.Screensdisplaydotsofred，blue，andgreen，andoureyesandbrainsunderstandthesecollectionsofdotsasrichcolorimages.
Learningaboutpointillismisinterestingfrommorethanjustanarthistoricalpointofview.Themastersofpointillismcreatedeyecatchingmasterpiecesusingthistechnique，butanyonecanunderstandthebasicconceptsbehindit.Becausesomanyofourmoderntechnologiesrelyonsimilarideastocreatetheimagesweseearoundus，pointillismisanattractivesubject.Childrencanlearnaboutandpracticepointillisminordertogethandsonexperiencethatcanhelpthemtounderstandcolormixingbetter.
6．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A．Theoriginandinfluenceofpointillism.
B．Theimportanceofpointillismintheartfield.
C．Tipsonmakinganamazingpointillistpainting.
D．Relationshipbetweenpointillismanddivisionism.
7．Thedifferencebetweenpointillismanddivisionismliesin.
A．thebrightnessofdots
B．theshapeofdots
C．thesizeofdots
D．thecolorofdots
8．What’sthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?
A．Theconceptofpointillism.
B．Thehistoryofpointillism.
C．Thewaypointillismworks.
D．Theapplicationofpointillism.
9．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardslearningpointillism?
A．Supportive.B．Critical.
C．Neutral.D．Negative.
10．WhichstatementaboutpointillismisTRUE?
A．Ithasmuchtodowiththepicturesweseeeveryday.
B．Itisapopularstyleofpaintingdevelopedinthe1890s.
C．Itismainlyusedtohelpdevelopchildren’screativitynow.
D．It’shardtomasterbecauseoftheplexworkingprinciples.
答案精析
高考高频单词与短语识记排查
跟踪训练
Ⅰ.1.description 2.painting 3.themes 4.inspiration 5.original
Ⅱ.6.C [句意为：
现在我已经失业好几个星期了，我已经加入了失业的行列。
outofwork失业，是固定搭配；
“the＋形容词化的过去分词”表示一类人。
]
7．A [考查名词词义辨析。
句意为：
她两年前被软禁，但是在去年的选举中仍然是势力强大的代表人物。
symbol象征，代表；
portrait肖像；
identity身份；
statue雕像，塑像。
根据句意选A项。
8．B [句意为：
他未作任何解释就把文件给了我。
ment解释，评论，符合题意。
9．D [句意为：
委员会对这次调查仍保持沉默，因此没有人知道他们的主张。
callfor需要，要求；
allowfor考虑到；
accountfor解释，是……的原因；
standfor主张，支持。
10．C [考查动词短语辨析。
按照达尔文的“适者生存”理论，只有那些能够适应生活环境突然巨变的物种才能够生存下来。
这里用adaptto表示“适应”，故选C。
阅读能力专练
语篇解读 文章讲述了青少年时期由于生长发育可能会出现的一些问题，从而呼吁父母应该多关注青少年的变化。
1．D [细节理解题。
根据第二段第二句“Thisisbecauseintheteenagelifeateenagerissubjectedtophysicalgrowth，andhormonalchanges.”可知，青少年的生活充满着起伏是因为他们正在经历个人身体的变化。
故选D。
2．A [段落大意题。
根据第三段第二、三句可知，通过朋友，青少年学会了通过开玩笑、笑和玩耍来释放压力和紧张感。
通过交朋友，青少年学会了增加他们的喜悦，甚至减轻了生活中的阴暗时光的痛苦。
故本段主要介绍了交朋友对青少年的重要影响。
故选A。
3．C [细节理解题。
根据第四段第三句“Theylovetofollowupwiththelatesttrendsfordressingandhairstyle.”可知，他们喜欢追随穿衣和发型的最新潮流来改善外貌。
故选C。
4．D [句意猜测题。
根据上下文内容可知“Toavoidthis，parentsshouldbemoreintheirteenager’sshoes.”意为：
为了避免这种情况，父母应该多从青少年的角度考虑。
5．B [写作意图题。
根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了青少年时期由于生长发育可能会出现的一些问题，从而呼吁父母应该多关注青少年的变化。
故选B。
6．A [主旨大意题。
纵观全文可知，本文主要讲的是点彩画法的起源和影响等内容，故选A。
7．D [细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Whilepointillismusessmalldotstocreatetheimpressionofformandstructure，divisionismcreatesuniquecolorimpressionsbyusingdotsofdifferentcolors.”可知答案。
8．D [段落大意题。
根据第四段的内容可知，本段主要介绍的是点彩画法在其他行业中的应用。
9．A [观点态度题。
根据最后一段的内容，尤其是“Learningaboutpointillismisinterestingfrommorethanjustanarthistoricalpointofview.”可知作者对学习点彩画法是持支持的态度的。
10．A [推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的“Becausesomanyofourmoderntechnologiesrelyonsimilarideastocreatetheimagesweseearoundus，pointillismisanattractivesubject.”可知答案。
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第三周星期二阅读理解科普知识类+降环保类七选五+语法填空
Ⅰ.阅读理解
吉林百校联盟联考）
Anew“smartbin”couldmeantheendofenvironmentconsciousfamiliesspendinghourssortingtins，cart
升级会员 