蓄电池技术手册中英文版Word下载.docx
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线
Relationship
between
capacity
conversion
co
ef
fi
ci
en
t
an
d
ti
me
7.2.5容量换算系数比较Comparisonofcapacity
coefficient·
10
7.2.6恒
定
终
止
压
放
性Constantendpointvoltagedischarge
characteristics
11
7.2.7大
流
性Greatcurrentdischargefeature-1mindischarge
feature·
7.3容量保持特性Capacitanceself-contained
feature-self-discharge·
7.4内阻特性Intrinsicresistance
12
7.5寿命特性Life
Cycle·
8安装指南Installation
Guide·
13
8.1安装注意事项Attentionduring
installation·
8.2蓄电池安装Installationof
8.3电池柜安装Installationofbattery
cabinet·
9验收
Acceptance·
17
9.1验收标准Acceptance
Standard·
9.2验收规则Acceptance
Specification·
9.3容量校核Capacity
verification·
10使用与维护Operationand
Maintenance·
18
11蓄电池常见故障及消除方法Commonfailure&
trouble-shooting·
19
12技
术
服
务
及
质
信
息
反
馈Technical
serviceand
qualityinformation
feedback·
20
1
引言
Introduction
SUPER
FM
GFM
系列阀控密封铅酸蓄电池是在研究传统的“铅——硫酸——二氧化铅”电
化学的基础上,应用气体再化合原理,采用新型材料、新技术设计制造而成。
The
series
valve-controlled
confinement
lead-acid
battery
was
made
with
new
material
and
technology
by
using
gas
recombination
principle.
It’s
based
onthestudyofthetraditional“lead-sulfuricacid-leaddioxide”
electrochemistry.
哈尔滨九洲电气股份有限公司融汇国内外数十年的科研成果,形成了自己独特的阀控密
封铅酸蓄电池设计技术,产品采用国际
IEC、日本
JIS
和我国电力、邮电等行业标准制造,
按国际最先进的
ISO9001
管理模式建立质量保证体系,并被有效的运行,对产品容量、开路
电压、浮充电压均衡性、密封性、安全阀开启压力以及极性等性能
100%在线检测,因而具有
很高的可靠性和稳定性。
该产品多次通过电力部、邮电部和解放军总参部检测,并被列为定
点配套入网产品。
是国际上九十年代的最新型蓄电池产品。
Harbin
Jiuzhou
Electric
Co
Ltd.
designs
its
own
peculiar
sealed
valve-control
lead-Acid
storage
combining
the
scientific
achievements
of
domestic
and
international
research
field
for
some
tens
years
complied
with
IEC,
Japan
our
country’s
electric
power
&
post
telecommunications
other
industries’
standard.
We
set
up
quality
guarantee
system
most
advanced
internationally
recognized
management
pattern
good
performance.
On-line
detect
shall
be
finished
product
capacity,
open-circuit
voltage,
equalization
performance,
float
charge
confinement
feature,
protection
valve’s
response
pressure,
polarity
performances.
The
a
high
percentage
reliability
stability
has
passed
many
times
test
Ministry
Power,
Post
Telecommunications
PLA
General
Staff.
been
listed
as
regular
locality
complete
net-joining
product.
It
is
newest
type
in
international
market
90’s.
2
主要用途
Main
usage
2.1
浮充使用(备用电源)
Float
usage
(standby
supply).
●
电信、通信设备、程控交换机。
Telecommunications,
communication
apparatus,
SPC
exchange.
应急照明系统。
Emergency
lighting
system.
安全防盗、防火报警系统。
Safety
prevention
burglary,
fire
alarm
计算机
UPS。
Computer
UPS.
电力开关系统。
switch
发电厂、变电所直流操作电源及备用电源。
plant,
substation
directly
current
operation
source
standby
source.
发动机起动、船舶设备。
Engine
startup,
ship
craft
equipment.
太阳能系统。
Solar
2.2
循环使用
Cycled
便携式电视机、摄录像机、收录音机。
Portable
TV,
pickup
camera,
radio
tape
recorder.
●电动工具、割草机、吸尘器。
●Electric
tool,
mower.
Vacuum
cleaner.
●照相机、新闻摄影设备。
●Camera,
news
photography
●便携式个人计算机、语言处理器、终端。
●Portable
personal
computer,
language
processor,
terminal.
●野外测试设备、医疗仪器设备。
●
Outdoor
testing
equipment,
medical
instrument
移动电话机、对讲机。
Mobile
phone,
walkie-talkie.
矿灯、割胶灯、应急灯、铁路信号灯。
Lamp,
tapping
lamp,
emergency
light,
railway
signal
light.
电动玩具、电动轮椅。
toy,
wheel
chair.
3
电池结构
Structure
battery
图
1.蓄电池结构(12V
系列)Fig.1
structrue
(12V
series)
2.蓄电池结构(2V
系列)Fig.2
(2V
表
1SUPER
系列蓄电池构件与功能
Table.1
component
function
部件
结构材料
ComponentStructural
material
功能
Function
正极板
Positive
plate
负极板
涂浆式极板,把活性物质涂在
特制铅钙合金骨架上。
Paste-smeared
plate
spread
active
on
保持足够的容量
Keep
sufficient
capacity
维持容量长期使用性用(长寿)
that
can
used
long.
Negative
specially
made
(Longevity)
lead-calcium
alloy
frame.
减低自身放电量。
Reduce
self-discharge
volume
提高释放气体电极电位。
Increase
releasing
pole
potential
隔板
高强度耐热氧化性极佳的优
防止正、负极板之间短路。
Dummy
plate质超细玻璃纤维毡。
Preventingshortcircuitbetween
Highdensity,heat
resisting,excellent
positive
negative
plate.
吸附储备电解液,无流动电解液。
oxidizability,high
Absorption
reserve
electrolyte,
qualitysuperfineglass
no
flowing
electrolyte.
fiber
mat.
紧压极板表面,防止活性物质脱落。
Coarctation
surface
polar
plate,
preventing
from
coming
off.
电解液分析纯硫酸配以高纯水和特正负极活性物质间产生电化学反应。
Electrolyte定的添加剂。
The
positive
Analytical
pure
sulfuricand
poles
produces
chemical
acid
mixed
purereactions.
waterand
additives.
special
导电作用。
Conduction
electricity
外壳和盖丙烯腈(A)—丁二(B)—苯
容纳由正负极板和隔板组成的极群。
保持足
Shelland
乙烯(S)共聚物合成树脂。
够的机械强度,可抵受蓄电池内的压力。
coverPropenyl
cyanide
(A)
–
bivinyl;
butadiene
(B)-styrene
(S)-interpolymer
synthetic
resin.
Holding
pole
clusters
consisting
of
dummy
keep
enough
mechanical
strength
to
withstand
pressure
from
inside
battery.
安全阀
用无双键、耐酸性极好、品质
如果蓄电池内气压高于正常值时,便放出气
Emergency
valve
端子
Terminal
稳定而耐用的合成橡胶制成。
采用帽形或柱形。
内装陶瓷过滤器。
Made
artificial
rubber
double
bond,
excellent
proof,
stable
endurable
use.
Adopting
cap-like
or
column.
Installed
interior
ceramics
filter.
用铅合金制成,与接线柱一起
整体模制。
aluminum
alloy,
it
molded
completely
binding
post.
体,使内压正常化。
防止氧进入和酸雾放出。
If
atmospheric
within
above
normal
value,
will
sent
out,
become
normal.
Preventing
oxygen
coming
mist
going
outside.
非焊接及截面积大的接线端子提高放电倍
率和可靠性。
容易连接。
Binding
weldless
connection
large
sectional
area
increase
discharge
magnification
improve
reliability.
easily
connected
battery’s
contact
pin.
极柱密封
Pole
封口剂的颜色:
正极为红色,
内外多层密封,防止爬酸渗液。
负极为蓝色。
特种密封胶,专
Multiple
layers
sealing
both
confinement用密封圈。
inside
outside.
Acid
liquid
cannot
color
leaked
out.
off
agent;
red
pole,
blue
pole.
Specialsealingglue,
ring.
4
密封原理
Sealing
Method
铅酸蓄电池的充放电的电化学反应过程如图
3,反应方程式如下:
electrochemical
reaction
process
battery,
see
Fig.3,
equation
follows:
放电
discharge
PbO+2HSO+PbPbSO+2HO
+PbSO·
(1)
充电
charge
正极电解液负极正极水负极
Positive
poleelectrolytenegative
polepositive
polewaternegative
充电后期在正极板产生氧气,在负极板产生氢气
In
later
stage
charging,
oxygen,
negative
hydrogen.
正极
pole:
HO→1/2O+2H+2e……
(2)
负极
Negative
2H+2e→H……(3)
铅酸蓄电池实现密封免维护的难点就是充电后期水的电解,SUPER
系列电池采取
了以下几项重要措施,从而实现了密封性能。
For
maintenance
free
difficulty
lies
effect
electrolysis
water
during
period
char