广东高考英语试题及答案.doc

广东高考英语试题及答案.doc

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2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）英语

第一节完型填空

Numbersenseisnottheabilitytocount.Itistheabilitytorecognizea1innumber.Humanbeingsarebornwiththisability.2,Experimentsshowthatmanyanimasare,too.Forexample,manybirdshavegoodnumbersense.Ifanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone,thebirdwillnot3.However,ifyouremovetwo,thebird4leaves.Thismeansthatthebirdknowsthe5betweentwoandthree.

Anotherinterestingexperimentshowedabird’s6numbersense.Amanwastryingtotakeaphotoofacrow（乌鸦）thathadanestinatower,butthecrowalwaysleftwhenshesawhimcoming.Thebirddidnot7untilthemanleftthetower.Themanhadan8.Hetookanothermanwithhimtothetower.Onemanleftandtheotherstayed,buttheydidnot9thebird.Thecrowstayedawayuntilthesecondmanleft,too.Theexperimentwas10withthreemenandthenwithfourmen.Butthecrowdidnotreturntothenestuntilallthemenwere11.Itwasnotuntilfivemenwentintothetowerandonlyfourleftthattheywere12abletofoolthecrow.

Howgoodisahuman’snumbersense?

It’snotverygood.Forexample,babiesaboutfourteenmonthsoldalmostalwaysnoticeifsomethingistakenawayfroma13group.Butwhenthenumbergoesbeyondthreeorfour,thechildrenare

14fooled.

Itseemsthatnumbersenseissomethingwehaveincommonwithmanyanimalsinthisworld,andthatourhuman15

isnotmuchbetterthanacrow’s.

1.A.rise B.pattern C.change D.trend

2.A.Importantly B.Surprisingly C.Disappointedly D.Fortunately

3.A.survive B.care C.hatch D.notice

4.A.generally B.sincerely C.casually D.deliberately

5.A.distance B.range C.difference D.interval

6.A.amazing B.annoying C.satisfying D.disturbing

7.A.relax B.recover C.react D.return

8.A.appointment B.excuse C.idea D.explanation

9.A.fool B.hurt C.catch D.kill

10.A.reported B.repeated C.designed D.approved

11.A.confused B.gone C.tired D.drunk

12.A.gradually B.luckily C.strangely D.finally

13.A.single B.small C.local D.new

14.A.seldom B.temporarily C.merely D.often

15.A.sight B.nature C.ability D.belief

第二节语法填空

Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he16

（find）thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:

neithertoomuch17toolittle.”

Hissonlookedsurprised.“Icanunderstandwhyshouldn’tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,18notsaveabitofmoney?

”

“Thatwouldbeavery19（reason）thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.

Nick’sguest,20hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.Nickreplied,“Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt21alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect22thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”

“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t23（possible）destroyavillage.”

“Inthebeginning,therewasonly24verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always25（think）thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”

第三节阅读理解

A．

Imaginationandfantasycanplayanimportantroleinachievingthethingswefear.Childrenknowthisverywell.FredEpstein,inhisbookIMakeIttoFive,tellsastoryheheardfromoneofhisfriendsaboutTom,afour-year-oldboywithacancerinhisbackbone.Hecamethroughseveraloperationsandalotofpainbymasteringhisimagination.

Tomlovedtopretend,andheparticularlylovedtoplaysuperheroes.Dr.Epsteinexplainedthatitwasactuallyabrilliantwayforhisyoungmindtohandletheterrifyingandpainfullifeheled.

Thedaybeforehisthirdtriptotheoperatingroom,Tomwasterriblyafraid.“MaybeIcouldgoasSuperman,”hewhisperedtohismom.Hearingthis,themotherhesitatedforwhile.Shehasavoidedbuyingtheexpensivecostume（戏装）,butfinallysheagreed.

ThenextdayTomappearedasthepowerfulSuperman,showingoffthroughthehospitalhallsandcoollywavinghishandtothepeoplegreetinghimalongtheway.AndTom,withthestrengthofhisfantasy,successfullymadeitthroughtheoperation.

Thepowerofimaginationneednotbereservedforchildrenonly.Weallhavethepowertouseourfantasiestoattemptthingsweneverthoughtpossible,