八年级英语下册阅读理解练习题含答案Word格式.docx
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Whenyouareworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friendsorteachersforhelp.
(1)Howmanystepsarementionedtodealwithyourworriesinthepassage?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
D.
Seven.
(2)Ifyou'
reworriedaboutyourgrades,youcanaskyourselfthesequestionsEXCEPT"
________"
.
Whatdogradesmeantome?
HowdoIgetreadyforclass?
Whydon'
tmyfriendslikeme?
(3)Accordingtothepassage,whatwillyoudoifyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?
Makeanewfriend.
Don'
ttalktoherorhimanymore.
Haveanotherfightwithherorhim.
Inviteherorhimtoabasketballgame.
(4)Thepassagemainlytellsus________.
whoisoftenworried
whenpeopleareworried
howtodealwithourworries
whatkindofworriespeoplehave
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
短文分三个步骤告诉我们如何处理我们的担忧:
一是试着找出你在担心什么,二是想办法让它变得更好,三是寻求帮助。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据短文内容,Trytofindoutwhatyouareworryabout./Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter./Askforhelp.,可知给了三个步骤,故选B。
(2)考查细节理解题。
根据Ifyouareworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:
Whyaregradesimportant?
HowdoIgetreadyforclass?
可知没有“Whydon'
”故选D。
(3考查细节理解题。
根据Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetoherorhim,inviteherorhimtoabasketballgame,saysorrytoherorhim,etc.可知如果你和朋友打架了,你可以邀请他进行篮球赛,故选D。
(4)考查主旨大意题。
根据主题句Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?
Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesestepstodealwithyourworries.Trytofindoutwhatyouareworryabout.,结合文中的三个步骤,可知主要告诉我们如何处理我们的担忧,故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
我们先阅读短文,了解短文大意。
然后进行审题,弄清题意。
带着问题阅读短文,从短文的细节中直接找出问题答案。
对于主旨大意题,要根据文章的中心思想和主题句确定。
2.阅读理解
WhenDanielwokeupyesterdaymorning,hefoundhewasabitlateforschool,sohestartedrunningtocatchthebus.Momentslater,hesawadog,butnotitslead.Hetrippedovertheleadandfelldown.Hejumpedupquickly,wentonrunningandgotonthebus.Afterawhileanoldcoachbrokedowninthemiddleoftheroad,andthedrivercouldn'
tmoveit.Itwaseighto'
clock,themiddleoftherushhour,soitsooncreatedaterribletrafficjam.Thebusdrivertriedtogoroundthecoach.Unfortunatelyataxiwascomingintheoppositedirection.Thedrivertriedtostopthetaxi,buthecouldn'
tpreventtheaccident-thetaxicrashedintothefrontofthebus!
Luckilynobodywashurt.
WhenDanielfinallygottoschooloutofbreath,thesciencelessonhadbeenonforfiveminutes.Danielsaidsorrytotheteacherandsatathisdesk.Hereachedoutforhisschoolbag-no,itwasnowheretobefound.
"
Whereismyschoolbag?
"
Danielwaspuzzled.Suddenlyherealizedthathehadleftitonthebus.Badluck!
(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
tripped"
mean?
扔掉
拣起
绊倒
跨越
(2)Whatistheorderoftheaccident?
①Ataxiwascomingintheoppositedirection.
②Thebusdriverwentroundthecoach.
③Anoldcoachbrokedown.
④Thetaxicrashedintothebus.
①→④→②→③
②→③→①→④
③→②→④→①
③→②→①→④
(3)Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
AnUnluckyDay
AHappyDayOut
ATrafficAccident
AStrictTeacher
【答案】
(1)C
(3)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
昨天丹尼尔起晚了,就跑着去学校了,在上学的路上遇到了种种不顺,最后到达学校的时候已经开始上课15分钟了。
(1)词义猜测,根据felldown,可知丹尼尔摔倒了可知是绊倒的,故答案是C。
(2)文章结构题,根据故事内容可知,首先是一辆就客车抛锚了,然后司机想绕过这辆旧客车,接车看到对面来了一辆出租车,最后出租车撞到了客车上。
故答案是D。
(3)标题判断题,根据内容可知,文章讲述了丹尼尔在上学路上的种种不顺,到了学校发现书包忘在了公交车上。
可以说是不幸的一天。
故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文主要涉及到了词义猜测题,文章结构题和标题判断题,词义猜测题需要结合上下文按照一定的推理方式确定单词的意思,文章结构题需要在理解文章的基础上梳理清楚文章结构,找到正确答案,标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上,提炼中心,凝练句式,确定答案。
3.阅读理解
Onceuponatime,twoyoungmenwerespendingsometimeinthecountry.Oneday,whiletakingawalktogether,theycrossedalargefield.
Lookout!
oneoftheyoungmenshouted,becauseabull(公牛)suddenlyappeared(出现)andbegantochase(追赶)them.Theywereveryfrightened.Theyranasfastastheycould,butthebullkeptchasingthem.
Finally,oneofthemenclimbedupatree.Theotheronejumpedintoahole,butsoonhecameoutofit.Immediatelythebullchasedhimbackintothehole.
Staythere!
hisfriendshouted,butsoonthemancameoutagain,andagainthebullchasedhimrightback.Thiswentonfiveorsixmoretimes.
Atlast,themaninthetreegotangryandshoutedtohisfriendinthehole,"
Youfool!
Stayinthatholeforawhile;
otherwise,thisbullwillkeepushereallday!
Iwantto,"
themanshoutedback,"
butthere'
sabearinit!
(1)Thestorytookplaceinthe
.
hole
village
town
largefield
(2)Oneofthemenclimbedupatree,andtheother
gotintoahole
ranaway
keptrunning
wentbackhome
(3)Themaninthetreegotangrybecausehisfriend
metabearinthehole
wasafool
stayedinthehole
didn'
tstayinthehole
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)D
这篇短文讲述的是:
从前两个年轻人一起度假。
一天散步的时候,一头公牛突然出现了开始追赶他们。
其中一个人爬上了树,另一个跑进了树洞。
但很快这人又出来了,公牛又把他赶回了洞里。
这种情况又持续了五六次,树上的人生气了对他喊:
“我告诉了你在洞里呆一会。
”当他又一次跳回到洞里的时候说:
“一只熊在洞里啊!
”
(1)细节理解题。
根据Oneday,whiletakingawalktogether,theycrossedalargefield.可知故事发生在一块儿地里。
故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据
Finally,oneofthemenclimbedupatree.Theotheronejumpedintoahole.最后其中一个人爬上树,另外一个跳进一个洞里。
故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
Atlast,themaninthetreegotangryandshoutedtohisfriendinthehole,"
最后,树上这个人很生气,对洞里的朋友喊道“你个傻子!
在那个洞里呆一会;
否则,这头公牛会让我们整天呆在这里的。
”可知另外这个人没有在洞里。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
事实细节题,细节类型的阅读理解题一般只针对某个特定的细节,在原文中可以直接找到答案。
4.阅读理解
Longlongago,therewasablacksmith(铁匠).Hewasalwaysunhappywithhislife."
I'
malwayshotasablacksmith.Iwanttobeastoneonthemountain.Thereitmustbecool."
Awisemancouldchangeeverything.Theblacksmithwenttothewiseman.Thewisemansaid,"
Beastone!
Theblacksmithbecameastone.Amomentlater,astonemason(石匠)cameandsawthestone."
It'
swhatIwant,"
hesaidandbegantocutit.Thestonecried,"
Ouch!
Idon'
twanttobeastone.Iwanttobethesun.Thatwouldbegreat."
Thewisemansaid,"
Bethesun!
Andhebecamethesun.Butthesunwasmuchhotter,sohesaid,"
Idon'
tlikethis.I'
dliketobethemoon.Itlookscool!
Thewisemansaidagain,"
Bethemoon!
Andhebecamethemoon."
Thisishotterthanbeingthesun,becausethelightfromthesunshines(照射)onme"
hesaid,"
twanttobethemoon.Iwanttobeablacksmithagain.That'
sthebestlife."
Butthewisemansaid,"
mtiredofyourchanging.Youwanttobethemoon,nowyouarethemoon,andyou'
llbethemooninthefuture."
(1)Whydidtheblacksmithwanttobeastoneonthemountain?
Becausehedidn'
tlikeworking.
Becausehethoughtastonewasveryhappy.
Becausehethoughtbeingastonewascool.
Becauseastoneonthemountaincouldseeeverything.
(2)What'
stherightorderthattheblacksmithchanged?
thesun----themoon----thestone
thestone----themoon----thesun
themoon----thesun----thestone
thestone----thesun----themoon
(3)What'
sthebesttitleforthistext?
TheHottestWork
APoorBlacksmith
EnjoyYourPresent(目前的)Life
Differentkindsoflife
(3)C
短文讲述了铁匠的三次变化。
铁匠不满意现在的生活,请求智者帮助,智者把他变成了石头、太阳和月亮,最后厌倦了铁匠的变化请求而让他一直做月亮。
铁匠没有把握好当初的生活而后悔变成了现在的样子,可知享受当前的生活很重要。
根据Iwanttobeastoneonthemountain.Thereitmustbecool.,可知他他认为作文一块石头是很酷的事情,故选C。
(2)考查细节排序。
根据短文内容:
Thewisemansaid,“Beastone!
”Theblacksmithbecameastone.…Thewisemansaid,“Bethesun!
”Andhebecamethesun.…Thewisemansaidagain,“Bethemoon!
”Andhebecamethemoon.,可知thestone----thesun----themoon是正确顺序,故选D。
(3)考查标题归纳。
根据最后铁匠的想法Iwanttobeablacksmithagain.That'
sthebestlife.,结合文中的三次改变,铁匠没有把握好当初的生活而后悔变成了现在的样子,可知享受当前的生活很重要,故选C。
原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。
细读题材,各个击破。
掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,以便于找出问题答案。
抓住主题句,就不难确定文章的最佳标题。
5.阅读理解
HaiquPark