新六级听力新题型解题思路和技巧Word文件下载.docx
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讲座/讲话3篇
10题
20%（每题2分）
六级听力新题型应试技巧
调整后，六级听力部分包括长对话2篇、听力篇章2篇和讲座/讲话3篇。
由于长对话和听力篇章题型变化
很小，在此不再赘述。
下面重点介绍一下讲座/讲话的答题技巧。
1.讲座/讲话第1篇一般会有一个Moderator（主持人）对主讲人的背景等相关情况进行介绍，其听说的话中
一般会设置一道题，注意听清主讲人的相关情况。
2.与听力篇章差不多，讲座/讲话部分的大多数题目都是细节题或推断题，应特别留意文章中表示时间、地
点、年代、数字、事物特征、事物优缺点、原因、结果、目的等内容:
3.要特别注意表示主讲人观点态度的地方，这些地方很容易设置观点态度题。
4.要特别注意文章的开头及结尾，这两个地方很容易设置主旨大意题。
除了取消掉小对话和复合式听写以外，最大的变化就是增加了讲座和讲话，其背后暗示的是四六级级命题委员会要加强大学生，尤其是硕士研究生在国外利用英语的新知识学习能力，增加讲座测试的意义在于，假设学生走进英语国家的大学课堂，你是否能听懂真正的外国教授的英文授课，这种题型的设计更加接近于托福考试中的lecture，命题设计也和托福考试十分相似，其出题点在于：
1.段首段尾句：
任何一个篇章第一句话往往是重点
2.设问句：
一般疑问听升调，特殊疑问听特殊疑问词（5w+1h）
3.总结性质的词汇：
inbrief,inparticular,inshort,allinall,generallyspeaking,conclude,conclusion,inaword,so,yousee,infact,wecansay,ok,anyway
4.重复性质的信息：
指实词重复
5.首段转折：
在第一段中出现but，however,yet,instead,today后往往是正确答案
6.转折对比处：
passage中出现转折对比的词汇，往往被转折对比的后面为正确答案。
Although,though,eventhough,despite,inspiteof,however,but,yet,well,not…but…,instead,ontheotherhand,unexpected,unexpectedly,unfortunately,fortunately
7.因果关系：
重因轻果
because,cause,for,as,since,bedueto,leadto,resultfrom,resultin,asaresult
8.定义处：
somethingcanbedefinedassomething,thatissocalled,wecallit...thedefinitionof...is...
9.强调处：
语气强硬的词汇，形容词，副词最高级
10.特殊修辞：
排比处、举例处、比喻处
六级“讲座/讲话听力
该题型选取讲座或演讲的录音作为听力素材，基于内容设置单选题，一共三篇讲座或演讲，共10题。
从官方提供的样题中可见其特点，新六级样题讲座/讲话听力第三段：
选项难度和六级听力选项一贯难度保持一致，结合样题中的三篇演讲题的选项，由长句子构成的选项明显变得更多，对考生预习选项的能力有了更高的要求，此为难点一；
由于讲座、演讲的内容总是和某一专业性主题相关，所以在内容上容易出现专业性较强的表述，如样题中23题的D选项“Thehighvalue-to-weightratioofitsgoods.”，在阅读选项的时候，这些选项会造成不小障碍，此为难点二。
新六级的讲座/讲话听力素材来源比较复杂，样题中第一篇来自托福原题，第二篇来自VOA，最长的一篇原文字数达到了450词。
讲座/讲话听力题型的内容往往会比较专业，但是在形式上，由于是演讲内容，很多时候更偏向于口语表达。
这类题型同样有着特定的行文方式和风格，考生需要靠日常多积累，多练习，方能轻松应对。
最后这类题型值得关注的，也是最重要的一点，样题中几乎所有题目的正确答案都在原文中完整被呈现出来，也就是俗称的“听到什么选什么”，和被取消的考查逻辑思维的短对话相比，从某种程度上说，对考生来说反而是好事。
我们推荐参加六级考试的同学，去听哈佛、耶鲁等名校公开课，选择难度较低的，偏社会学科类别的课程进行学习和积累，另外也可以到TED的官网去听TED演讲。
大学英语六级考试听力样题
PartII
ListeningComprehension
（30minutes）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
ConversationOne
Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
1.A）Heinventedtherefrigerator.
B）Hepatentedhisfirstinvention.
C）Hewasadmittedtoauniversity.
D）HegotadegreeinMathematics.
2.A）Hestartedtoworkonrefrigeration.
B）HebecameaprofessorofMathematics.
C）HefellinlovewithNatashaWilloughby.
D）Hedistinguishedhimselfinlowtemperaturephysics.
3.A）Discoveringthetruenatureofsubatomicparticles.
B）Theirexplanationofthelawsofcauseandeffect.
C）Theirworkonveryhighfrequencyradiowaves.
D）Layingthefoundationsofmodernmathematics.
4.A）Tohaveathree-weekholiday.
B）Tospendhisremainingyears.
C）Topatenthisinventions.
D）Toteachatauniversity.
ConversationTwo
Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
5.A）Theinjuryofsomestudents.
B）Aschoolbuscrashontheway.
C）Thecollapseofaschoolbuilding.
D）Afirethatbrokeoutonaschoolcampus.
6.A）Teaching.
B）Onvacation.
C）Havinglunch.D）Holdingameeting.
7.A）Amalfunctioningstove.
B）Cigarettesbuttsleftbyworkers.
C）Violationoftrafficrules.
D）Negligenceinschoolmaintenance.
8.A）Sentastorytothelocalnewspaper.
B）ThrewasmallThanksgivingparty.
C）Bakedsomecookiesasapresent.
D）Wroteapersonalletterofthanks.
SectionB
Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
9.A）Itisatraitofagenerouscharacter.
B）Itisareflectionofself-esteem.
C）Itisanindicatorofhighintelligence.
D）Itisasignofhappinessandconfidence.
10.A）Itwasself-defeating.
B）Itwasaggressive.
C）Itwastheessenceofcomedy.
D）Itwassomethingadmirable.
11.A）Itisadouble-edgedsword.
B）Itisafeatureofagivenculture.
C）Itisauniquegiftofhumanbeings.
D）Itisaresultofbothnatureandnurture.
PassageTwo
Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
12.A）Sheisatouristguide.
B）Sheisaninterpreter.
C）Sheisadomesticservant.
D）Sheisfromtheroyalfamily.
13.A）Itissituatedatthefootofabeautifulmountain.
B）Itwasusedbythefamilytoholddinnerparties.
C）Itwasfrequentlyvisitedbyheadsofstate.
D）Itisfurnishedlikeoneinaroyalpalace.
14.A）Itiselaboratelydecorated.
B）Ithassurvivedsome2,000years.
C）Itisverybig,withonlysixslimlegs.
D）ItisshapedlikeanancientSpanishboat.
15.A）Theyareinterestingtolookat.
B）Theyhavelostsomeoftheirlegs.
C）Theydonotmatchtheovaltableatall.
D）Theyareuncomfortabletositinforlong.
SectionC
Inthissection,youwillhearrecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbysomequestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Nowlistentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions16to19.
16.A）TheyinvestigatetheretirementhomesinAmerica.
B）TheyareonissuesfacingseniorcitizensinAmerica.
C）Theydescribethegreatpleasuresofthegoldenyears.
D）Theyarefilledwithfondmemoriesofhisgrandparents.
17.A）Thelossoftheabilitytotakecareofhimself.
B）Thefeelingofnotbeingimportantanymore.
C）Beingunabletofindagoodretirementhome.
D）Leavingthehomehehadlivedinfor60years.
18.A）Thelossofidentityandself-worth.
B）Fearofbeingreplacedordiscarded.
C）Freedomfrompressureandworldlycares.
D）Thepossessionofwealthandhighrespect.
19.A）Theurgencyofpensionreform.
B）Medicalcareforseniorcitizens.
C）Findingmeaningfulrolesfortheelderlyinsociety.
D）Thedevelopmentofpublicfacilitiesforseniorcitizens.
Nowlistentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions20to22.
20.A）Itseriouslyimpactstheirphysicalandmentaldevelopment.
B）Ithasbecomeaproblemaffectingglobaleconomicgrowth.
C）Itisacommonproblemfoundinunderdevelopedcountries.
D）Itisanissueoftenoverlookedbyparentsinmanycountries.
21.A）Theywilllivelonger.
B）Theygetbetterpay.
C）Theygetalongwellwithpeople.
D）TheydevelopmuchhigherIQs.
22.A）Appropriatedfundstopromoteresearchofnutrient-richfoods.
B）Encouragedbreastfeedingforthefirstsixmonthsofachild’slife.
C）Recruitedvolunteerstoteachruralpeopleabouthealthandnutrition.
D）Targetedhunger-reliefprogramsatpregnantwomenandyoungchildren.
Nowlistentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions23to25.
23.A）Theguaranteedqualityofitsgoods.
B）Thehugevolumeofitsannualsales.
C）Theserviceitprovidestoitscustomers.
D）Thehighvalue-to-weightratioofitsgoods.
24.A）Thosehavingatasteorsmellcomponent.
B）Productspotentiallyembarrassingtobuy.
C）Thosethatrequireverycarefulhandling.
D）Servicesinvolvingapersonalelement.
25.A）Thosewholiveinthevirtualworld.
B）Thosewhohavetoworklonghours.
C）Thosewhoareusedtoonlinetransactions.
D）Thosewhodon’tmindpayingalittlemore.
TapeScriptofListeningComprehension
W:
Hello.
M:
Hello,isthatthereferencelibrary?
Yes.CanIhelpyou?
Ihopeso.IrangearlierandaskedforsomeinformationaboutDenysHawtin,thescientist.Youaskedmetoringback.
Oh,yes.Ihavefoundsomething.
Good.I’vegotapencilandpaper.Perhapsyoucouldreadoutwhatitsays.
Certainly.Hawtin,Denys.Born:
Darlington1836;
diedNewYork1920.
Yes.Gotthat.
Inventorandphysicist.Thesonofafarmworker,hewasadmittedtotheUniversityofLondonattheageoffifteen.
Yes.
HegraduatedatseventeenwithafirstclassdegreeinPhysicsandMathematics.Allright?
Yes,allright.
Hemadehisfirstnotableachievementattheageofeighteen.Itwasamethodofrefrigerationwhicharosefromhisworkinlowtemperaturephysics.HebecameprofessorofMathematicsattheUniversityofManchesterattwenty-four,whereheremainedfortwelveyears.Duringthattimehemarriedoneofhisstudents,NatashaWilloughby.
Yes.Goon.
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