中石油考试中心托福词汇Word文档格式.docx
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GATHER
Ambrosian.特别美味的食物somethingextremelypleasingtotasteorsmell
anomalyn.不规则,异常的人或物
anxietyn.忧虑,焦急;
渴望,热望
1anabnormalandoverwhelmingsenseofapprehensionandfear
2fearfulconcernorinterest
3acauseofanxiety
appallvt.使胆寒,使惊骇toovercomewithconsternation,shock,ordismay
appallingadj.令人震惊的,骇人听闻的inspiringhorror,dismay,ordisgust
appearvi.出现,看来,似乎
1.tobeorcomeinsight;
toshowup
2.tohaveanoutwardaspect:
SEEM
appropriateadj.适当的especiallysuitableorcompatible:
FITTING
aptadj.易于...的,有...倾向的unusuallyfittedorqualified:
READY;
havingatendency
灵敏的,灵巧的keenlyintelligentandresponsive
适当的suitedtoapurpose;
especially:
beingtothepoint
arousevt.唤醒,唤起toawakenfromsleep
鼓励,引起torouseorstimulatetoactionortophysiologicalreadinessforactivity
vi.睡醒toawakefromsleep:
STIR
asoflate
astuteadj.机敏的,狡猾的havingorshowingshrewdnessandperspicacity:
CRAFTY,WILY
attributen.属性,品质,特征aninherentcharacteristic
v.加于,归结于toexplainbyindicatingacause
authoritativeadj.权威的,有权威的,命令的havingorproceedingfromauthority:
OFFICIAL
B
backandforthadv.来来回回:
backwardandforward
barelyadv.仅仅,刚刚inameagermanner:
PLAINLY
几乎不能SCARCELY,HARDLY
bartern/v.物品交换,交换totradeorexchangebyorasifbybartering
beholdvt.把...视为toperceivethroughsightorapprehension:
SEE
vi.看usedintheimperativeespeciallytocallattention
beneficialadj.有益的,受益的,[法律]有使用权的conferringbenefits
bindv.绑,约束toconfine,restrain,orrestrictasifwithbonds
镶边,装订towraparoundwithsomethingsoastoencloseorcover
bizarreadj.奇异的(指态度,容貌,款式等)
strikinglyoutoftheordinary:
odd,extravagant,oreccentricinstyleormode
blunderv.跌跌撞撞地走tomoveunsteadilyorconfusedly
犯大错,做错tomakeamistakethroughstupidity,ignorance,orcarelessness
n.大错agrosserrorormistakeresultingusuallyfromstupidity,ignorance,orcarelessness
bordern.边界,国界,边,边沿,边境anouterpartoredge
vt.与...接壤,接近totouchattheedgeorboundary:
BOUND;
v.接壤tolieontheborder
breachn.违背,破坏infractionorviolationofalaw,obligation,tie,orstandard
破裂,裂口abroken,ruptured,ortornconditionorareab:
agap(asinawall)madebybattering
vt.打破,突破1.BREAK,VIOLATE;
2tomakeabreachin
bump(swell)n.肿块aswellingoftissue
v.碰(伤),撞(破)1:
tostrikeorknockwithforceorviolence2:
tocollidewith
bushn.矮树丛a:
SHRUB;
alowdenselybranchedshrub
bydegreesadv.逐渐地
byright,byrightsadv.正当的
C
candidadj.无偏见的,公正的,freefrombias,prejudice,ormalice:
FAIR
坦白的,率直的markedbyhonestsincereexpression
caren.注意,照料,烦恼,忧虑painstakingorwatchfulattention
vi.关心,顾虑1.tofeeltroubleoranxiety;
喜爱2.tohavealiking,fondness,ortaste
vt.在意tobeconcernedaboutortotheextentof
carvev.雕刻tocutwithcareorprecision;
切开tomakeorgetbyorasifbycutting
celebratev.庆祝,祝贺tohonor(asaholiday)bysolemnceremonies
表扬,赞美toholduporplayupforpublicnotice
举行toperform(asacramentorsolemnceremony)publiclyandwithappropriaterites
chartn.海图amapfortheuseofnavigators;
图表asheetgivinginformationintabularform
vt.制图tomakeamaporchartof
circulatev.(使)流通topassfrompersontopersonorplacetoplace
(使)循环,(使)传播tomoveinacircle,circuit,ororbit;
tofollowacoursethatreturnstothestartingpoint
classifyvt.分类toassign(asadocument)toacategory;
分等toarrangeinclasses
colleaguen.同事,同僚anassociateinaprofessionorinacivilorecclesiasticaloffice
collusionn.共谋,勾结secretagreementorcooperationespeciallyforanillegalordeceitfulpurpose
commandv.命令,指挥todirectauthoritatively:
ORDER;
支配toexerciseadominatinginfluenceover
俯临tooverlookordominatefromorasiffromastrategicposition
commonplacen.平凡的事somethingcommonlyfound;
平常话anobviousortritecomment
adj.平凡的commonlyfound:
ORDINARY,UNREMARKABLE
compromisen./v.妥协,折衷toadjustorsettlebymutualconcessions
危及...的安全tocausetheimpairmentof
concealvt.隐藏,隐蔽toplaceoutofsight;
隐瞒topreventdisclosureorrecognitionof
confidentialadj.秘密的,机密的PRIVATE,SECRET
conformvt.使一致togivethesameshape,outline,orcontourto:
bringintoharmonyoraccord
使遵守,使顺从tobeobedientorcompliant?
usuallyusedwithto
congregatev.聚集tocometogetherintoagroup,crowd,orassembly
conservevt.保存,保藏tokeepinasafeorsoundstate
considerablyadv.相当地1.worthconsideration:
SIGNIFICANT;
2.largeinextentordegree
conspicuousadj.显著的attractingattention:
STRIKING
contemporaryadj./n.当代的,同时代的(人)
happening,existing,living,orcomingintobeingduringthesameperiodoftime
contrastvt.使与...对比,使与...对照
tosetoffincontrast:
compareorappraiseinrespecttodifferences
convenientadj.便利的,方便的suitedtopersonalcomfortortoeasyperformance
countern.计算器,计数器柜台,筹码
adv./prep.相反地inanoppositeorwrongdirection
craggyadj.多峭壁的,崎岖的1.fullofcrags:
craggyslopes;
2ROUGH,RUGGED:
acraggyface
criticn.批评家,评论家onewhoexpressesareasonedopiniononanymatter
吹毛求疵者onegiventoharshorcaptiousjudgment
crushvt.压碎,碾碎tosqueezeorforcebypressuresoastoalterordestroystructurecurious
D
damagen.损害,伤害lossorharmresultingfrominjurytoperson,property,orreputation
v.招致损害tocausedamageto
decayvi./n.腐朽,腐烂,衰减,衰退todecreasegraduallyinquantity,activity,orforce
defeatn./v.击败DESTROY;
战胜towinvictoryover:
BEATdeficit
denn.兽穴,洞穴thelairofawildusuallypredatoryanimaldesolate
detachableadj.可分开的,可分离的,可分遣的abletoseparate
deterv.阻止1.toturnaside,discourage,orpreventfromacting;
2.INHIBIT
dimadj.暗淡的,模糊的lackingpronounced,clear-cut,orvigorousqualityorcharacter
discerningadj.有辨识能力的showinginsightandunderstanding:
DISCRIMINATING
discordn.不一致,意见不合lackofagreementorharmonyv.不和DISAGREE,CLASH
disseminatev.散布1.tospreadabroadasthoughsowingseed;
2todispersethroughout
distinctadj.清楚的,明显的presentingaclearunmistakableimpression
截然不同的,独特的distinguishabletotheeyeormindasdiscrete:
SEPARATE
draftn.草案,草图vt.起草,为...打样,todrawthepreliminarysketch,version,orplanof
duetoadv.由于,应归于
duplicateadj.复制的,两倍的consistingoforexistingintwocorrespondingoridenticalpartsorexamples
adj.完全相同的beingthesameasanother:
*duplicatecopies
n.复制品,副本anadditionalcopyofsomething
vt.复写,复制tomakeacopyof使加倍,使成双tomakedoubleortwofold
E
earmarkv.加上记号tomarkinadistinguishingmanner
elaborateadj.精心制作的,详细阐述的,精细的plannedorcarriedoutwithgreatcare
vt.精心制作toproducebylabor;
详细阐述toexpandsomethingindetail
eligibleadj.符合条件的,合格的qualifiedtoparticipateorbechosen:
ENTITLED
emancipatevt.释放,解放tofreefromrestraint,control,orthepowerofanother
embracevt.拥抱,互相拥抱toclaspinthearms:
HUG;
包含totakeinorincludeasapart,item,orelementofamoreinclusivewhole
emitvt.发出,放射tothroworgiveofforout(aslight);
发表,发行toissuewithauthority
encouragevt.鼓励toinspirewithcourage,spirit,orhope:
HEARTEN;
怂恿tospuron
enhancevt.提高RAISE;
增强HEIGHTEN,INCREASE
entanglevt.使缠上,towraportwisttogether:
INTERWEAVE
纠缠,卷入toinvolveinaperplexingortroublesomesituation
entitlevt.授权,授权tofurnishwithpropergroundsforseekingorclaimingsomething
给...题名,给...称号togiveatitleto:
DESIGNATE
epochn.新纪元aneventoratimemarkedbyanevent;
时代,时期anextendedperiodoftime
erode,erosionvt.侵蚀,腐蚀todiminishordestroybydegrees
essentialadj.本质的,基本的of,relatingto,orconstitutingessence
提炼的,精华的oftheutmostimportance:
BASIC
n.本质,实质somethingbasic;
要素,要点somethingnecessary,indispensable
evacuatev.撤出toremoveespeciallyfromamilitaryzone;
排泄todischargefromthebodyaswaste
exceedvt.超越togobeyondalimitsetby;
胜过tobegreaterthanorsuperiorto
excerptn.vt.摘录,引用toselect(apassage)forquoting:
EXTRACT
exhilaratingadj.令人喜欢的,使人愉快的beingabletomakecheerful
expansen.宽阔,膨胀扩张greatextentofsomethingspreadout;
天空FIRMAMENT
extendv.扩充tospreadorstretchforth:
UNBEND;
延伸,伸展toincreasethebulkof
extravagantadj.奢侈的,浪费的放纵的lackinginmoderation,balance,andrestraint
过分的exceedingthelimitsofreasonornecessity
F
facen.脸thefrontpartofthehumanhead面容,表情facialexpression
vt.面对,面向toconfrontimpudently
famen.名声,名望publicestimation:
REPUTATION
fancyadj.奇特的,异样的dependentorbasedonfancy:
WHIMSICAL
vt.想象,设想toformaconceptionof:
IMAGINE;
n.爱好,迷恋amorousfondness:
LOVE
faucetn.龙头afixturefordrawingorregulatingtheflowofliquidespeciallyfromapipe
featuren.特征,特色aprominentpartorcharacteristic;
容貌,physicalbeauty
fellown.人,家伙MAN,BOY;
伙伴anincorporatedmemberof
fictitiousadj.假想的,编造的,虚伪的of,relatingto,orcharacteristicoffiction:
IMAGINARY
finalanalysisn.最终分析
fizzn./vi.嘶嘶响tomakeahissingorsputteringsound;
兴奋toshowexcitementorexhilarationflawn.缺点,瑕疵adefectinphysicalstructureorform;
vt.使有缺陷tomakeflawsin
flickerv.摇曳,闪烁tomove