人教版高中英语必修4各单元短语及句型整合Word格式.docx
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16.makeitworthwhile使……值得(P2)
beworthdoing值得做;
beworthytobedone值得被做;
beworthyofbeingdone值得做;
beworthwhiletodosth某事值得做
17.sinceone`schildhood从某人童年起(P2)
eversince从那时到现在;
sincethen从那时以来;
(两者都是现在完成时的标志)
18.comeintoone'
sarms回到…的怀抱(P2)
19.fullyunderstandsth完全理解……(P2)
20.It’sunusualforsbtodosth对谁而言做某事很不寻常(P2)
21.observeandrecordtheirdailyactivities观察记录他们的日常活动(P2)
22.bedeterminedto下定决心…(P2)
23.communicatewith…与…交流(P2)
24.workoutthesocialsystem勾勒出他们的社会体系(P2)
comefor来取;
comeabout发生;
come脱落
32.inone`schosencareer在自己的职业生涯中(P6)
33.catchone`seye吸引某人的目光(P6)
34.cutthedeath/birthrate降低死亡率/出生率(P6)
35.beintendedfor为……而准备;
预定(P6)
intendtodo打算做某事;
bemeantfor本应为;
注定要成为;
meantodo打算做;
有意做
36.deliverababy接生(P6)
deliversthto把某物送往何处;
getsthdelivered把某物送出去;
deliveraspeech发表演讲
beconcernedabout关心;
挂念
9.devoteone`slife/timetodoingsth把……贡献给;
致力于(P1)
10.foundanInternationalcampaign建立一个国际组织(P1)
find-found-found(找到);
found-founded-founded(建立)
11.behavelikehumans举止像人(P2)
Behaveyourself.规矩点!
behaveasif/though表现得就像……
12.meandoing意味着……(P2)
meantodo打算做;
想要做某事;
trydoing...尝试做……;
trytodo...尽力做;
stopdoing...停下正做的事;
stoptodo...停下来去做(另一件)某事
13.leavesbdoingsth让某人继续处于某种状态(P2)
leavethewindowsopen忘了关窗户;
leavetheshoesuncovered把脚丫露在外面
14.moveoff离开;
启程;
出发(P2)
workoutthemathproblem算出数学题;
workoutaplan制定一个计划
25.beoutspokenabout对……直言不讳(P2)
26.arguefor为……辩护(P2)
arguewith与……争论;
argueagainst争辩……
27.beusedfor被用来……(P2)
beusedtodoing习惯于做某事;
usedtodo过去常常做某事;
beusedtodosth被用来做某事
28.dosomeresearchon...做些某方面的研究(P6)
29.gainadoctor`sdegree获得博士学位(P6)
gainknowledge获得知识;
gainconfidence获得自信;
gainsuccess获得成功
30.Bychance偶然;
意外地(P6)
byaccident偶然;
意外地;
bymistake出于差错;
bylaw依据法律;
byforce凭暴力;
bydesign故意地;
byheart记牢
31.comeacross偶遇(P6)
知识拓展出现;
出版;
结果;
37.makesure确保,确信(P6)
makesurethat...确保……;
makesuretodosth;
besureofsth对……有把握;
besuretodosth一定做某事;
besurethatsbwilldosth确信某人会做某事;
notbesurehow/when/wheretodosth不清楚如何/何时/哪里去做某事;
benotsureif/whethersbwilldosth不清楚某人是否会
38.placeAsecondtoB把A放置在B之后(P6)
placeBbeforeA把B放置在A之前
39.can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事(P6)
40.carryon继续(P6)
Book4Unit2Workingtheland
1.mainfood主食(P10)
mainreason主要原因;
main/majorproblem主要问题;
mainpoint要点;
main/majorconcern最关心的;
mainroad主干道
2.considersb(as)sth认为某事是(P10)
4.superhybridrice超级杂交水稻
5.haveahighoutput产量高(P10)
6.makeitpossibletodosth使得做某事成为可能(P10)
think/find/believe/consider/feelitadj(forsb)todosth认为/发现/相信/认为/感觉(某人)做某事如何
7.agreatneedforsth对某物需求量大(P10)
8.adisturbingproblem一个令人不安的问题(P10)
9.searchfor寻找(P10)
huntfor寻觅;
lookfor寻找;
seekfor寻找;
standfor代表
10.call
him
afarmer称呼他为农民(P10)
electsbking选某人当国王;
choosesbchairman选某人当主席;
nametheirsonHenry给儿子取名亨利;
makesbpresident选举某人做校长
11.circulatehisknowledge传播知识(P10)
spreadknowledge传播知识;
havesomeknowledgeofsth
有……知识;
getknowledge
获得知识;
increase/improveyourknowledge
长知识
liveahardlife生活很艰辛;
liveasimplelife生活简朴
18.havemorethanfewertrouble麻烦更多(P10)
havemoretroubles麻烦更多
19.haveadreamaboutsth有一个梦想(P10)
20.withthehopeof怀着希望(P10)
21.overthepastfewyears在过去几年间(P14)
during/over/inthepast/lastfewyears在过去的几年间,属于现在进行时标志
22.chemicalfertilizer化肥(P14)
23.thelong-termuseofthechemicalfertilizers长期使用化肥(P14)
24.causedamagetosth造成损害(P14)
causeseriousdamage造成严重破坏;
causelong-lasting
psychologicaldamage造成长久的心理创伤
25.undergroundwater地下水(P14)
26.bedangeroustopeople’shealth对人体健康有害(P14)
bestrangeto对生疏;
besuitableto适合于;
bepoliteto有礼貌;
stopsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事;
keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事;
然而:
keepsbdoingsth让某人持续做某事
33.intendtodosth想要做(P52)
beintendedforsth打算为所供;
plantodosth计划做某事;
meantodosth打算做某事;
tendtodosth会(倾向于)做某事;
managetodosth设法完成某事
34.belostinthought陷入沉思(P52)
belostinaforest在森林里迷路;
bedressedin穿着;
beburiedin专心于;
beengagedin忙于;
beinvolvedin被卷入其中
35.getgoodcropsfromthefields获得高产(P52)
considersth(tobe)sth认为某物是什么
3.strugglefor为斗争(P10)
searchfor查找;
huntfor寻找;
applyfor申请;
seekfor寻找;
runfor竞选
12.inthepastfivedecades过去的五十年(P10)
13.beborninpoverty出生贫困(P10)
bebornwithasilverspooninone’smouth天生富贵
14.rid…of…使摆脱(P10)
robsbofsth抢走某人某物;
informsbofsth通知某人某事;
accusesboftheft指控某人偷窃;
remindsbofsth提醒某人某事;
warnsbofsth提醒某人注意什么
15.besatisfiedwith对满足(P10)
bewrongwith坏了;
出故障;
beangrywith恼怒;
befamiliarwith精通;
熟悉;
bepopularwith受欢迎;
bebusywith忙于;
befriendlywith与友好
16.wouldratherdosth宁可做什么(P10)
wouldrathergohungrythaneatsnake宁可挨饿也不吃蛇肉;
prefertoworkratherthanhangaround宁可工作也不愿闲逛
17.leadacomfortablelife过舒适生活(P10)
beoppositeto相对;
besimilarto相似.相同;
becloseto接近于;
befamiliarto精通;
熟悉;
beusefulto对有用;
beacceptableto可接受;
berelatedto与有关
27.affectsth影响(P14)
haveanegativeeffecton有负面影响;
affectthecrops影响粮食作物;
affectthecentralnervoussystem影响中枢神经系统
28.buildupinpeople’sbodies在人体内形成积蓄(P14)
29.leadto导致(P14)
belongto属于;
referto谈及;
参阅;
turnto查阅;
求助;
向......求助;
seeto处理;
料理;
replyto答复;
objectto反对
30.makethesoilricherinminerals丰富土壤的微量元素(P14)
31.keepthesoilfreefromchemicals让土壤不受化学物质的污染(P14)
32.preventthewater(from)carryingawaythesoil防止水土流失(P14)
36.findoutabestwayforfarmerstogrowcrops替农民探索一种最佳的种粮技术(P52)
37.knocktheseedsoutoftheseedheads从谷穗里捣出种子(P52)
38.suggestdoingsth建议做某事(P52)
suggestthatsb(should)dosth建议某人做某事;
It’ssuggestedthatsb(should)dosth建议某人做某事;
Mysuggestionisthatsb(should)dosth我的建议是某人应该做某事;
thisismysuggestionthatsb(should)dosth这就是我们的建议某人应该做某事
39.organicfarming有机农业(P52)
40.givesbadviceonhowtodosth建议某人如何做某事(P52)
givesbadviceondoingsth就做某事提出建议
Book4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour
1.breakintoashop非法进入商店(P17)
breakthrough
突破;
突围;
breakup
打碎,破碎;
结束;
解散;
breakdown
分解;
发生故障;
失败;
breakout
v.爆发;
突发;
breakawayfrom
vt.放弃;
脱离
feelbored觉得无聊;
feelinspired受到启发;
feelencouraged受到鼓励
5.becontentwith对…满意(P18)
bepleasedwith对满意;
besatisfiedwith对满意;
6.bebadlyoff(worseoff)贫困(P18)
bewelloff富裕;
bebetteroff小康
7.astonishuswiththedeepfeelings用深厚的感情打动…(P18)
8.beborninpoverty出生贫寒(P18)
beborninapoorfamily出身于贫困家庭;
bornwithasilverspooninone’smouth天生富贵
9.becomefamousfor变的有名(P18)
begoodfor对有益;
beanxiousfor渴望;
besorryfor对抱歉;
befitfor适合于;
bereadyfor为...作好准备;
beeagerfor渴望;
beresponsiblefor对负责任
aparticularformofacting一种特殊的表(P18)
belostin埋头于;
迷失在中;
beburiedin埋头于;
埋葬于;
beengagedin忙于
18.ontheedgeofamountain在大山边缘(P18)
19.cutoff切断,隔绝…(P18)
cutup切碎;
cutdown砍刀;
cutin插嘴;
超车;
插
20.sharesthwithsth跟某人分享(P18)
21.eateverymouthfulwithgreatenjoyment每口都吃得津津有味(P18)
withcare=carefully细心地;
withcaution=cautiously谨慎地;
withcourage=courageously勇敢地;
withease=easily轻易地;
withconfidence=confidently自信地
22.burstintolaughter放声大笑(P20)
burstintotears放声大哭;
burstintoflames着火;
burstintocheers热烈欢呼
2.uptonow到目前为止(P18)
3.makepeoplelaugh逗人笑(P18)
havesbdosth叫某人做某件事;
getsbtodosth叫某人做某事;
forcesbtodosth强迫某人做某事
4.feeldepressed感觉郁闷(P18)
10.演方式(P18)
intheformof
以…的形式;
fillintheform
填写表格
11.entertainingsilentmovies滑稽的无声电影(P18)
12.bewell-knownthroughouttheworld举世闻名(P18)
beknownfor因而著名;
beknownas以而著称;
asiswellknown,众所周知;
itisknowntoallthat...众所周知
13.asocialfailure一个社会生活中的失败分子(P18)
bealoser失败者
14.beunkindtosb对…不好(P18)
befairto对公平;
besimilarto相似.相同
15.rushthereinsearchof冲向…寻找…(P18)
16.pickup拾起…/接某人(P18)
知识拓展pickout挑出;
pickoff摘掉
17.becaughtinasnowstorm遭遇到暴风雪
23.thinkitfunnyto…觉得滑稽…(P20)
finditadj(forsb)todosth发现对某人来说干什么怎么样;
make,consider,believe都可以这么用
24.playonwords说俏皮话(P20)
25.treatitasaquestion把…当作一个问题(P20)
regardsbas...把某人视作;
considersbas...认为某人是;
thinkofsbas认为某人是
26.starinafilm在电影中扮演主角
play/acttheroleofsbinafilm在电影中扮演角色
27.beshockedtodosth很震惊干什么(P59)
28.Itisdifficultforsbtodosth对某人来讲做某事有困难(P59)
可以用于这个句式的形容词还有hard,easy,possible,impossible,necessary,convenient,common;
unusual,difficult等。
29.findouthowtodosth查明咋做某事(P59)
30.Itseemspossibletodosth似乎能做某事(P59)
Book4Unit4Bodylanguage
1.theuniversity’sstudentassociation大学学生会(P26)
2.takesbtoaplace带某人去哪里(P26)
3.seesbdosth看着某人做完某事(P26)
se