人教版高中英语语法十三代词文档格式.docx
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Itwasattwelveo'
clockthatwearrivedthere.(that引起强调句)
3.it,one,that的区别:
作为代词,这三个词的对比使用是高考的热点之一。
NMET2000,23.
---Whydon'
twetakealittlebreak?
---Didn'
twejusthave__________?
A.itB.thatC.oneD.this
NMET2001,25.
TheParkersboughtanewhousebut_________willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.
A.theyB.it C.oneD.which
one用以指代同类事物中的任一,that特指性强,指代可数与不可数词,而it指代上文提过的同一事物。
不定代词
不定代词种类较多,用法各异,在使用中一定要注意区别。
1、both,either,neither都表两者范围,在句中作主语、宾语、定语,both可用作同位语。
both意为"
两者都"
,either表"
两者中任一个"
,neither表"
两者都不"
。
2、any,none,all表三者或三者以上范围,any表任何一个、一些(不可数或复数概念,用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句中);
none表三者或三者以上中的哪一个都不;
表示不可数物中的一点儿也没有;
all整个的;
所有的(三者或三者以上);
所有的(不可数)。
e.g.Thisbookisagoodseller,soyoucanbuyitatanyshopinBeijing./Noneofusare/isperfect./Allofthevillagewasflooded.
3、noone,nobody,none,nothing:
noone,nobody表没有人,nothing指没有什么事物,none兼指人和物。
none着眼于数量概念。
"
特指的人或物一个也没有,一点儿也没有"
----Howmanypeoplearethereinthehall?
----None.
----whowantstogowithhim?
----Noone(Nobody).
----Whatcanyouseeinthebottle?
----Nothing.
----Isthereanywaterinit?
----None.
4、another,theother,theother+复数名词(或theothers),other(或other+复数名词):
another表三者或三者以上范畴中的任一;
与数词连用,表"
再有"
;
theother表两者中的另外那个,特指;
theother+复数名词(或theothers),另外那些,表示其余所有的人或物,用于特指;
others(或other+复数名词)另一些,表余下人或物中的另一些,泛指。
---Idon'
tlikethis,showmeanotherone.(NMET2000,16)
Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroomyou'
llhavetopay_______$15.
A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.Each(A)
人称、物主、反身、指示代词
高考重点要求
1.掌握人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词、指示代词的基本用法。
2.重点掌握不定代词的指代含义及数的情况,能通过语境准确选取答案。
3.掌握it的基本用法。
一.人称代词
1)分清主格和宾格形式。
eg:
---Iloveyoumorethanher,child.
---Youmeanmorethan___loveherormorethansheloves____?
A.you;
me B.I;
you C.you;
you D.I;
me
2)注意约定俗成的用法。
---Whoisit?
---It'
sme.
---I'
dliketohavearest. ---Me,too.
3)使用we和you泛指一般人
4)使用she代表国家、船只、月亮、大地等
Chinaisagreatcountry.Shehasalonghistory.
5)并列主语或宾语中顺序是:
you,he(she)andI;
we,youandthey
二.物主代词:
名词性物主代词――在句中做主语、宾语、表语、补足语,构成双重所有格:
afriendofmine。
形容词性物主代词――只能起定语作用。
三.反身代词
1)在句中作宾语、表语和同位语;
2)单复数的确定;
3)在一些语境中的特殊含义。
e.g.I'
mnotquitemyselftoday.我今天不大舒服。
/Makeyourselfathome.不要拘礼;
请随便吧。
/Don'
tgetnervous,helpyourselftowhatyoulike.别紧张,喜欢吃什么就吃什么。
/Haveyouenjoyedyourselftoday?
你今天玩得愉快吗?
四.指示代词
(一)this,that,thesethose
1.在句子中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
2.this(these)一般指时间和空间上较近的人或物,而that(those)常指时间和空间上较远的人或物。
e.g.Thisisanovelandthatisamagazine.
3.this(these)一般指后面要讲到的事物,而that(those)常指前面讲到的事物。
e.g.Whathetoldmeisthis:
hewantedtogotoBeijing./Hedidn'
tcome.Thatiswhyhedidn'
tknow.
4.that,those常用来指代前面提到过的某个名词。
e.g.Theoiloutputin1998washigherthanthatof1995.(that代替oiloutput)/ThecarsmadeinJapanarebetterthanthoseinGermany.
(二)such
such引起倒装句,谓语数取决于后面主语的数:
e.gSuchismyanswer./Suchareourpeople.
做定语,注意和so的区别,尤其是在so…that,such…that句型中。
e.g.Ihaveneverseensuchbeautifulflowers.(复数名词前,so不可)/Ihaveneverseensuchagreatfilm.(也可为sogreatafilm)/Wehavesuchbeautifulweathertodaythatweshouldgooutforanouting.(不可数词前,不可用so)/Therearesomanypeopleinthehallthatit'
shardformetofindhim.(在数量概念的many,much,little,few之前,不可用such)
练习
(一)、代词
一、强化训练:
1.NewEnglish-ChineseDictionaryhasbeenrepublishedseveraltimes,_____moreuptodatethanthelastedition.
A.anyB.everyoneC.eitherD.each
2.Afterpaying1,000dollars_____,you'
llallbecomefullmembersofourclub.
A.eachB.allC.everyD.both
3._____washercrueltythatweallhatedher.
A.ItB.WhatC.ThatD.Such
4.Maryhasbeenillinbedforaweek.Iwonderifsheis_____betternow.
A.muchB.someC.anyD.very
5.-Whichofthesetwotieswillyoutake?
-Idon'
tlikethese.Doyouhaveany_____?
A.oneB.otherC.onesD.others
6.I'
dratherrideabikeasbikeridinghas_____ofthetroubleoftakingbuses.
A.muchB.allC.neitherD.none
7.Ineedsomeblueinktodaybutthereis_____athand.
A.notB.nothingC.alittleD.none
8.Ifoundtheverywatchofmine_____Ihadleft_____.
A.where,itB.that,itC.which,oneD.where,one
9.Ihaven'
tgottimetogetthetickets.Who'
sgoingto____?
A.dosoB.doitC.buyitD.dothem
10.-JackcertainlyhasahighopinionofSusan.
-Itcan'
tbebetterthan_____ofhim.
A.hersB.sheC.thatD.her
11.-Shallweintroduce____fire-fightingequipmentfromabroad?
-Goahead,ifnecessary.
A.otherB.afewmoreC.anotherD.someother
12.-Howaboutthepriceoftheserefrigerators?
-Theyareequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,_____attheotherstores.
A.othersB.itC.thatD.theones
13.-Idislike_____whenotherslaughatmeinpublicorspeakillofmebehind.-SodoI.
A.themB.thoseC.itD.that
14.-Whichdoyouprefer,classicalmusicorpopmusic?
-_____.Ipreferfolkmusic.
A.EitherB.BothC.NoneD.Neither
15.Whydon'
tyoutrustanduseoldTom?
Heisstillasstrongas_____intheteam.
A.nobodyB.anybodyelse
C.everybodyD.somebodyelse
16.-Arethenewmethodstakinganyeffect?
-Yes,_____articlesarestolenfromoursupermarket.
A.fewB.moreC.someD.none
17.Duringthemeetingayoungmancriedoutsuddenlyandthrewhisnotebookatthechairman,_____broughttheroomtodisorder.
A.itB.andwhichC.andthatD.this
18.I'
vejustseennomorethanonecopyofGonewiththeWindinthebookshopopposite.Tom,goandbuy_____back.
A.oneB.anyC.itD.some
19.-Doyouhave_____athomenow?
-No,westillhavetogetscoresofeggsandsomevegetables.
A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something
20.Nancyisexpectinganotherbabyandhopes_____willbeaboy.
A.he B.that C.it D.there
21.Surelyit'
s_____withthebignoseyoumean,not____!
A.he,I B.him,me C.him,I D.he,me
22.Thetemperaturecanfallto–30℃._____is,30°
Cbelowfreezingpoint.
A.Which B.It C.That D.This
23.-Theexamwaseasy,wasn'
tit?
-Yes,butIdon'
tthink_____couldpassit.
A.somebody B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody
24.Cuttheappleintohalvessothatthetwinsmayeachget_____half.
A.every B.each C.another D.either
25._____ofuscandoeverything,butallofuscando_____.
A.None,something B.Some,everything
C.Few,something D.Few,nothing
26.-MayIhelpyouwithsomegloves,sir?
-Yes,I'
dliketotrythoseblue____.
A.one B.ones C.pair D.two
27.Ofallmyfriends_____willbeabletopersuadeTomtochangehismind.Heissofirmuponit.
A.none B.nobody C.neither D.noone
28.-Ishecontenttoacceptourofferedprice?
-Yes.Hecaresmoreaboutthequality.Moneyis_____tohim.
A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something
29.Ihavenoideawhichwasbetter,soItook____ofthem.
A.both B.none C.all D.any
30.Youmustn'
talwaysdo_____asheasksyoutodo.Hemaybewrongsometimes.
A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything
31.I'
mnopainter,andtome,onepaintingismuchlike.
A.another B.theother C.others D.one
32.Ididn'
twanteitherof____hatsandaskedthesalesmantoshowme_____.
A.those,another B.two,theother
C.all,theothers D.both,others
33.Thechildrenwerecatchingbutterfliesinthegarden.Somecaughtalot,andotherscaught_atall.
A.nothing B.none C.noone D.neither
34.Thankyouverymuchindeed.That'
s_____ofyou.
A.kindest B.mostkind
C.thekinder D.themostkind
35.Jackisaverylikablefellow,butI'
velearnedtotake_____hesayswithagrainofsalt.
A.somethingB.anything C.nothing D.everything
36.-Iloveyoumorethanher,child.
-Youmeanmorethan____loveherormorethansheloves____?
A.you,me B.I,you C.you,you D.I,me
练习
(二)、代词
二、高考题选:
1.WasitduringtheSecondWorldWar_____hedied?
(MET88)
A.that B.while C.inwhich D.then
2.Is_____necessarytotakeoffourshoeswhenweenterthelab?
(MET88H)
A.everyone B.this C.her D.it
3.Is_____possibletoflytothemooninaspaceship?
A.now B.that C.it D.man
4.HisParentswouldn'
tlethimmarryanyone_____familywaspoor.(MET88)
A.ofwhom B.whom C.ofwhose D.whose
5._____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelight.(MET88)
A.Anyone B.Theperson C.Whoever D.Who
6._____writerisbetterknowninChina,CharclesDickensorMarkTwain?
(