人教版高中英语语法十三代词文档格式.docx

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人教版高中英语语法十三代词文档格式.docx

  Itwasattwelveo'

clockthatwearrivedthere.(that引起强调句)

3.it,one,that的区别:

作为代词,这三个词的对比使用是高考的热点之一。

  NMET2000,23.

---Whydon'

twetakealittlebreak?

---Didn'

twejusthave__________?

  A.itB.thatC.oneD.this

  NMET2001,25.

  TheParkersboughtanewhousebut_________willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.

A.theyB.it  C.oneD.which

one用以指代同类事物中的任一,that特指性强,指代可数与不可数词,而it指代上文提过的同一事物。

不定代词

不定代词种类较多,用法各异,在使用中一定要注意区别。

1、both,either,neither都表两者范围,在句中作主语、宾语、定语,both可用作同位语。

  both意为"

两者都"

,either表"

两者中任一个"

,neither表"

两者都不"

2、any,none,all表三者或三者以上范围,any表任何一个、一些(不可数或复数概念,用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句中);

none表三者或三者以上中的哪一个都不;

表示不可数物中的一点儿也没有;

all整个的;

所有的(三者或三者以上);

所有的(不可数)。

  e.g.Thisbookisagoodseller,soyoucanbuyitatanyshopinBeijing./Noneofusare/isperfect./Allofthevillagewasflooded. 

3、noone,nobody,none,nothing:

noone,nobody表没有人,nothing指没有什么事物,none兼指人和物。

none着眼于数量概念。

"

特指的人或物一个也没有,一点儿也没有"

  ----Howmanypeoplearethereinthehall?

----None.

  ----whowantstogowithhim?

 ----Noone(Nobody).

  ----Whatcanyouseeinthebottle?

  ----Nothing.

  ----Isthereanywaterinit?

  ----None.

4、another,theother,theother+复数名词(或theothers),other(或other+复数名词):

another表三者或三者以上范畴中的任一;

与数词连用,表"

再有"

theother表两者中的另外那个,特指;

theother+复数名词(或theothers),另外那些,表示其余所有的人或物,用于特指;

others(或other+复数名词)另一些,表余下人或物中的另一些,泛指。

  ---Idon'

tlikethis,showmeanotherone.(NMET2000,16)

  Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroomyou'

llhavetopay_______$15.

  A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.Each(A)

人称、物主、反身、指示代词

高考重点要求

  1.掌握人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词、指示代词的基本用法。

2.重点掌握不定代词的指代含义及数的情况,能通过语境准确选取答案。

3.掌握it的基本用法。

 一.人称代词

  1)分清主格和宾格形式。

  eg:

---Iloveyoumorethanher,child.

---Youmeanmorethan___loveherormorethansheloves____?

  A.you;

me  B.I;

you  C.you;

you  D.I;

me

2)注意约定俗成的用法。

  ---Whoisit?

  ---It'

sme.  

---I'

dliketohavearest.  ---Me,too.

  3)使用we和you泛指一般人

  4)使用she代表国家、船只、月亮、大地等

  Chinaisagreatcountry.Shehasalonghistory.

  5)并列主语或宾语中顺序是:

you,he(she)andI;

we,youandthey

二.物主代词:

名词性物主代词――在句中做主语、宾语、表语、补足语,构成双重所有格:

afriendofmine。

形容词性物主代词――只能起定语作用。

三.反身代词

  1)在句中作宾语、表语和同位语;

2)单复数的确定;

3)在一些语境中的特殊含义。

  e.g.I'

mnotquitemyselftoday.我今天不大舒服。

/Makeyourselfathome.不要拘礼;

请随便吧。

/Don'

tgetnervous,helpyourselftowhatyoulike.别紧张,喜欢吃什么就吃什么。

/Haveyouenjoyedyourselftoday?

你今天玩得愉快吗?

四.指示代词

(一)this,that,thesethose

  1.在句子中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。

  2.this(these)一般指时间和空间上较近的人或物,而that(those)常指时间和空间上较远的人或物。

e.g.Thisisanovelandthatisamagazine.

  3.this(these)一般指后面要讲到的事物,而that(those)常指前面讲到的事物。

e.g.Whathetoldmeisthis:

hewantedtogotoBeijing./Hedidn'

tcome.Thatiswhyhedidn'

tknow.

  4.that,those常用来指代前面提到过的某个名词。

e.g.Theoiloutputin1998washigherthanthatof1995.(that代替oiloutput)/ThecarsmadeinJapanarebetterthanthoseinGermany.

  

(二)such

  such引起倒装句,谓语数取决于后面主语的数:

e.gSuchismyanswer./Suchareourpeople.

  做定语,注意和so的区别,尤其是在so…that,such…that句型中。

e.g.Ihaveneverseensuchbeautifulflowers.(复数名词前,so不可)/Ihaveneverseensuchagreatfilm.(也可为sogreatafilm)/Wehavesuchbeautifulweathertodaythatweshouldgooutforanouting.(不可数词前,不可用so)/Therearesomanypeopleinthehallthatit'

shardformetofindhim.(在数量概念的many,much,little,few之前,不可用such)

练习

(一)、代词

一、强化训练:

1.NewEnglish-ChineseDictionaryhasbeenrepublishedseveraltimes,_____moreuptodatethanthelastedition.

  A.anyB.everyoneC.eitherD.each

2.Afterpaying1,000dollars_____,you'

llallbecomefullmembersofourclub.

  A.eachB.allC.everyD.both

3._____washercrueltythatweallhatedher.

  A.ItB.WhatC.ThatD.Such

4.Maryhasbeenillinbedforaweek.Iwonderifsheis_____betternow.

  A.muchB.someC.anyD.very

5.-Whichofthesetwotieswillyoutake?

-Idon'

tlikethese.Doyouhaveany_____?

  A.oneB.otherC.onesD.others

6.I'

dratherrideabikeasbikeridinghas_____ofthetroubleoftakingbuses.

  A.muchB.allC.neitherD.none

7.Ineedsomeblueinktodaybutthereis_____athand.

  A.notB.nothingC.alittleD.none

8.Ifoundtheverywatchofmine_____Ihadleft_____.

  A.where,itB.that,itC.which,oneD.where,one

9.Ihaven'

tgottimetogetthetickets.Who'

sgoingto____?

  A.dosoB.doitC.buyitD.dothem

10.-JackcertainlyhasahighopinionofSusan.  

-Itcan'

tbebetterthan_____ofhim.

  A.hersB.sheC.thatD.her

11.-Shallweintroduce____fire-fightingequipmentfromabroad?

-Goahead,ifnecessary.

  A.otherB.afewmoreC.anotherD.someother

12.-Howaboutthepriceoftheserefrigerators?

-Theyareequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,_____attheotherstores.

  A.othersB.itC.thatD.theones

13.-Idislike_____whenotherslaughatmeinpublicorspeakillofmebehind.-SodoI.

  A.themB.thoseC.itD.that

14.-Whichdoyouprefer,classicalmusicorpopmusic?

 

-_____.Ipreferfolkmusic.

  A.EitherB.BothC.NoneD.Neither

15.Whydon'

tyoutrustanduseoldTom?

Heisstillasstrongas_____intheteam.

  A.nobodyB.anybodyelse

C.everybodyD.somebodyelse

16.-Arethenewmethodstakinganyeffect?

-Yes,_____articlesarestolenfromoursupermarket.

  A.fewB.moreC.someD.none

17.Duringthemeetingayoungmancriedoutsuddenlyandthrewhisnotebookatthechairman,_____broughttheroomtodisorder.

  A.itB.andwhichC.andthatD.this

18.I'

vejustseennomorethanonecopyofGonewiththeWindinthebookshopopposite.Tom,goandbuy_____back.

  A.oneB.anyC.itD.some

19.-Doyouhave_____athomenow?

-No,westillhavetogetscoresofeggsandsomevegetables.

  A.nothing  B.everything  C.anything  D.something

20.Nancyisexpectinganotherbabyandhopes_____willbeaboy.

  A.he  B.that  C.it  D.there

21.Surelyit'

s_____withthebignoseyoumean,not____!

  A.he,I  B.him,me  C.him,I  D.he,me

22.Thetemperaturecanfallto–30℃._____is,30°

Cbelowfreezingpoint.

  A.Which  B.It  C.That  D.This

23.-Theexamwaseasy,wasn'

tit?

-Yes,butIdon'

tthink_____couldpassit.

  A.somebody B.everybody  C.anybody  D.nobody

24.Cuttheappleintohalvessothatthetwinsmayeachget_____half.

  A.every  B.each  C.another  D.either

25._____ofuscandoeverything,butallofuscando_____.

  A.None,something  B.Some,everything

C.Few,something  D.Few,nothing

26.-MayIhelpyouwithsomegloves,sir?

-Yes,I'

dliketotrythoseblue____.

  A.one  B.ones  C.pair  D.two

27.Ofallmyfriends_____willbeabletopersuadeTomtochangehismind.Heissofirmuponit.

  A.none  B.nobody C.neither D.noone

28.-Ishecontenttoacceptourofferedprice?

-Yes.Hecaresmoreaboutthequality.Moneyis_____tohim.

  A.everything B.anything  C.nothing  D.something

29.Ihavenoideawhichwasbetter,soItook____ofthem.

  A.both  B.none  C.all  D.any

30.Youmustn'

talwaysdo_____asheasksyoutodo.Hemaybewrongsometimes.

  A.anything  B.something  C.nothing  D.everything

31.I'

mnopainter,andtome,onepaintingismuchlike.

  A.another  B.theother  C.others  D.one

32.Ididn'

twanteitherof____hatsandaskedthesalesmantoshowme_____.

  A.those,another  B.two,theother  

C.all,theothers  D.both,others

33.Thechildrenwerecatchingbutterfliesinthegarden.Somecaughtalot,andotherscaught_atall.

  A.nothing  B.none  C.noone  D.neither

34.Thankyouverymuchindeed.That'

s_____ofyou.

  A.kindest  B.mostkind  

C.thekinder  D.themostkind

35.Jackisaverylikablefellow,butI'

velearnedtotake_____hesayswithagrainofsalt.

  A.somethingB.anything  C.nothing  D.everything

36.-Iloveyoumorethanher,child.

-Youmeanmorethan____loveherormorethansheloves____?

  A.you,me  B.I,you  C.you,you  D.I,me

练习

(二)、代词

二、高考题选:

1.WasitduringtheSecondWorldWar_____hedied?

(MET88)

A.that  B.while  C.inwhich  D.then

2.Is_____necessarytotakeoffourshoeswhenweenterthelab?

(MET88H)

A.everyone  B.this  C.her  D.it

3.Is_____possibletoflytothemooninaspaceship?

 A.now B.that  C.it  D.man

4.HisParentswouldn'

tlethimmarryanyone_____familywaspoor.(MET88)

 A.ofwhom  B.whom  C.ofwhose  D.whose

5._____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelight.(MET88)

  A.Anyone  B.Theperson C.Whoever  D.Who

6._____writerisbetterknowninChina,CharclesDickensorMarkTwain?

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