主要海运货代术语英语及其缩略语.docx
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主要海运货代术语英语及其缩略语
主要海运、货代术语(英语及其缩略语)
主要海运、货代术语(缩略语)Transportn.传送器,运输,运输机vt.传送,运输運,移徙也。
——《说文》;运所有,输所无。
——《淮南子·泛南训》;输积聚以贷。
——《左传·襄公九年》;贷,施也。
——《说文》;不贷无出也。
——《庄子·天运》前缀trans-表示“横过,贯穿”之义Ship或Vessel船,海船,货船,舰Port或Harbour港口PortParticulars港口细则A/WAllWater全水路Vessel(Ship’s)Particulars船舶规范CertificateofShip’sNationality船籍证书FlagofConvenience(FOC)方便旗ShippingDocument船务文件DeadWeight(DeadLoad)载重量(吨)DeadWeightCargoTonnage(DWCT)净载重吨GrossDeadWeightTonnage(GDWT)总载重吨位1
Gross(Total)DeadWeight(GDW,TDW)总载重量FullContainerShip全集装箱船舱内设有固定式或活动式的格栅结构,舱盖上和甲板上设置固定集装箱的系紧装置,便于集装箱作业及定位的船舶。
[GB/T[GB/T17271-1998中3.1.1.1]SemiContainerShip半集装箱船GeneralCargoShip杂货船Handy-SizedBulker小型杂货船Ship’sManagement船舶管理Captain船长ChiefOfficer(C/O)大副Mate’sReceipt(M/R)大幅收据ChiefEngineer(C/E)总工程师轮机长CrewList船员名册CrewMember(Sailor)船员AnnualSurvey年度检验(年检)Knot航速单位(节、海里)1节(海里)=1.852公里是船舶航速的计算单位。
2
AverageSpeed平均航速EconomicSpeed经济速度Draft(Draught)(船舶)吃水LadenDraft(Draught)船舶满载吃水Lash用绳绑扎ContainerTransport集装箱运输以集装箱为单元进行货物运输的一种货运方式。
[GB/T17271-1998中3.2.1]Seaworthiness船舶适航CertificateofSeaworthiness适航证书Unseaworthiness不适航Owner船东RealShipowner原船东Charter租船(动词)Charterer租船人承租人Charterer’sAgent租船人代理CharteringAgent3
租船代理人CharteringBroker租船经纪人Shipbroker(ShipBroker)船舶经纪人Charterin租进Charterout租出CharterParty(C/P)租船合同(租约)ProformaCharter-party租约格式SingleTripCharterparty单航次租船合同HeadCharter(Charterparty)主租约(租船合同)Time(Period)Charter定期租船TimeCharteronTripBasis(TCT)航次期租UniformGeneralCharter(Gencon)标准杂货租船合同[金康合同]UniformTimeCharter(Baltime)[巴尔的摩]标准定期租船合同NewYorkProduceExchangeCharter-Party(NYPE)纽约土产交易所制定的定期程租船合同格式Voyage(Trip)Charter航次租船4
OffHire停租OffHireSurvey停租检验OnHireSurvey起租检验Hire(HireMoney)租金HireStatement租金单Delivery/RedeliverySurvey交船/还船检验Disbursements港口开支(使费)Disbursements’Commission船舶使费佣金HarbourDues港务费Port(Harbour)Charges港口费用PortSurcharge港口附加费ReserveofPortDisbursement港口使费备用金Commoncarrier公共承运人Liner(LinerShip)班轮ContainerLines集装箱班轮公司5
ActualCarrier实际承运人VOCC船公司VesselOperatingCommonCarrierOperateaShip经营船舶(Shipping)ServiceSchedule船期表SailingScheduleIrregularVessel(TrampShip)不定期船LinerShipping班轮运输ContainerLinerShipping集装箱班轮运输RegularLinerService定期班轮运输AllInLinerTerm一切按班轮条款(完全班轮条款)ShippingAgency(ShippingAgent)船代船务代理装船代理人Ship’sAgent船舶代理人BoardingAgent船代登轮代理人员(俗称船代外勤)Bunkering加油添加燃料DieselOil(D/O)柴油FuelOil(F/O)6
燃油HeavyFuelOil(HFO)重油LightDiesel轻柴油AllotmentofSpace舱位分配BookingAgent订舱代理人BookingOffice订舱营业厅BookingNote(B/N)订舱单,托运单,订舱委托书BookingList订舱清单NoticeofRedelivery还船通知书BunkersOnDelivery(BOD)交船时存油BunkersOnRedelivery(BOR)还船时存油RedeliveryCertificate还船证书ContainerTerminal集装箱(船)码头专供停靠集装箱船、装卸集装箱用的码头。
[GB/T[GB/T17271-1998中3.1.2.2]Draft(draught)吃水;水深DraftLimitation吃水限制7
ShipDraftMark舰艇吃水标志ForceMajeure不可抗力ActofGod天灾不可抗力Pilot引航员Pilotage引航PilotageDues引航费Compulsorypilotage强制引航Barge(Lighter)驳船Self-propelledBarge自推驳船Boatman缆工AnimalandPlantQuarantine(检疫)动植物检疫AnimalandPlantQuarantineCertificate动植物检疫证书JointInspection联合检查联合检验Basecargo垫底货BottomStowCargo8Compulsoryadj.必需做的,被强迫的,被强制的。
联检
舱底货Ballast压载物压舱货UnderDeckShipment货舱运输舱内运输ShippingSpace(FreightSpace)船位,舱位SpaceReport舱位报告Slot箱位SlotCharter箱位包租舱位租赁SpaceCharter舱位租船舱位租赁Overload超载MotherVessel(Ship)主线船干线船母船MainRouteTransport干线运输FeederVessel(Ship)支线船(集散船)SimilarSubstitute(sim.sub.)相似替代船FeederService支线船运输服务BranchRoutesTransport支线运输9
SecondCarrier二程承运人SecondCarrier’sFreight二程运费Transhipment(Transshipment,Trans-shipment)转船T/STrans-Ship转船,转运TransshipmentFreight转船运费TransshipmentAdditional(Surcharge)(T/A,T/S)转船附加费Rotation港序BothEnds(Bends)装卸两港Basic(Service)Port基本港FreePort自由港EnteraShipInwards/Outwards申请船舶进港/出港EuropeanMainPorts(EMP)欧洲主要港口HomePort船籍港PortofRegistry船籍港PortofCall中途港挂港10
PortofDeparture始发港PortofDestination目的港PortofEntry进口港PortofDischarge卸货港PortofDischarging卸货港PortofLoading装货港LoadingPort装货港PortofRefuge避风港PortofTransshipment转船港换装港FinalDestination最终目的地GeneralAverage(G..A.)共同海损GeneralAverageContribution共同海损分摊ShipDraftMark船舶吃水标志船舶水线M/FManifest载货清单(舱单)ExportManifest(M/F)11
出口载货清单Import(Inward)Manifest进口舱单FreightManifest载货运费清单(运费清单,运费舱单)FreightCollect(或FreightPayableatDestination)运费到付FreightPrepaid运费预付TermsofPayment支付条款支付条件DangerousCargoList危险货物清单ContainerList集装箱(装载)清单CargoUnmanifested未列入舱单货未上舱单的货物StowagePlan(船舶)货物积载图或箱位图)BayPlan箱位图NumberofSlots箱位数GridNumber船图上标明的集装箱位置ExQuay码头交货ExShip船上交货12货物积载计划(集装箱船称为BayPlan俗称“bay图”
Call停(靠),靠(泊)Anchorage靠泊锚地(一般是指在锚地的靠泊)Roads(roadstead)港外锚地ExteriorAnchorage外锚地Berth(n.停泊处,v.使停泊)靠泊泊位(一般是指在码头泊位的靠泊)靠码头系泊Shift(to)移泊移位ShiftCharges移泊费Fairway,Lane,Channel航道Berthage停泊费泊位费SafeBerth(SB)安全泊位Dock码头船坞Anchoragedues锚泊费AtPilotStation在引航锚地在(引航)引水站FreshMovement(andPosition)[船舶]最新动态Ship’sMovement船舶动态LogBook13
航海日志ETEEstimatedTimeEnRoute预计(在途)航行时间ETAEstimated(Expected)TimeofArrival预计到达时间预计抵港时间ETBEstimated(Expected)TimeofBerthing预计靠泊时间ETCEstimated(Expected)TimeofCompletion预计完成时间ETCDEstimated(Expected)TimeofCommencingDischarging预计开始卸货时间ETCLEstimated(Expected)TimeofCommencingLoading预计开始装货时间Estimated(Expected)TimeofDelivery预计交货时间ETDEstimatedTimeofDeparture预计驶离(港口)时间ETREstimatedTimeofReadiness预计(船舶)准备就绪时间ETSEstimatedTimeofSailing预计航行时间DefiniteTimeofArrival(DTA)确切抵港时间DefiniteTimeofDeparture(DTD)确切离港时间TDRTimeofDepartureReport开船电报ATAActualTimeofArrival实际抵达时间14
ATDActualTimeofDeparture实际驶离(港口)时间FreightTariff运费费率表(运价表)FreightRate(Rateof运费率ContractRate合同费率合约费率FreightQuotation运费报价FAKFreight(for)AllKinds均一费率统一费率BoxRate包箱费率GrossWeightorMeasurement(W/M)按毛重与体积中二者中较高的收取费用Freightton(FT)运费吨Deadfreight亏舱费TotalLoss全损PartialLoss部分损失PortAuthority港务(当)局PortOffice,HarbourBureau港务局HarbourSuperintendencyAdministration港务监督15Freight)
Harbour-OperatingDispatching港口调度CargoSuperintendent货物配载主管(Superintendent:
主管)Port(Harbour)Block(District,Area)港口作业区(港区)SeaRoute(ShippingRoute)航线Ship’sOperationDiagram船舶运行图Leg(ofaVoyage)航段RoundVoyage往返航次UnlawfulDeviation不合理绕航[Ship’s]TurnRound(Around,Turnaround)Time[船舶]周转时间FreightClaim货物赔偿的要求(索赔)BankGuarantee银行担保函(书)T.O.CTerminalOperationsCharge码头操作费DockYard(D/Y)码头堆场FloatingDock浮坞Docker16
码头工人Stevedore装卸工人搬运工RoughHandling装卸操作不当野蛮装卸LoadingBridge(Platform)装卸桥Dolphin系缆桩,系[缆、船]桩Mooring/UnmooringCharges系/解缆费DirectDischarge(车船)直卸天津地区的行话俗称“船放”DirectLoad(车船)直装BulkCargo散装货BreakBulk(Break-bulk)Cargo散装(杂)货,零担(货物)Uncontainerable(uncontainerisable)Cargo不适箱货BrokenandDamagedCargoList货物残损清单LoadingDock装货码头Laydays(Laytime)装卸货时间(天数),停泊天数LaytimeStatement装卸时间记录天津地区的行话俗称“船放”17
Narrow/WidetheLaycan缩短/延长受载期CQDCustomaryQuickDespatch或CommonQuickDespatch习惯快速装运惯例速遣:
装卸作业速度与租船人无关,港口如果非常繁忙,船东会亲自或通过代理与港口装卸部门另行商定装卸率以保证船舶快速装卸。
Loading/DischargeRate装卸率一般以每天(晴天工作日)为一单位装卸货物的数量,租约中没有装卸率条款的,用CQD来表示,即按港口惯例速遣。
TariffRatesforLoading/Discharge装卸费率Fastascan(LoadingorDischarging)(F.A.C.)快速装卸LaytimeSaved节省的装卸时间LandingCharges卸货费LandingAgent卸货代理人TonesperDay(TPD)每天装卸吨数DeckCargo(CargoonDeck)甲板货CargoUnderDeck舱内货舱底货FloatingCrane浮吊CargoHold(Belly)货舱ShipDemurrage(装卸船货时)船舶滞期费18
DemurrageHalfDespatch(D1/2D)速遣费为滞期费的一半DespatchMoney(orDespatch)速遣费FreeDespatch免付速遣费DespatchDischargingOnly(D.D.O.)仅在卸货时计算速遣费DespatchLoadingOnly(D.L.O.)仅在装货时计算速遣费TermsofShipment装运条款装运条件FreeIn(FI)船方不负责装费FreeOut(FO)船方不负责卸费FreeInandOut(FIO)船方不负责装卸费FreeInandOut,StowedandTrimmed(FIOST)船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费FreeInLinerOut(FILO)船方不负责装,负责卸(船方管卸不管装)LinerInFreeOut(LIFO)船方负责装,不负责卸(船方管装不管卸,运费不包括卸货费)Saturdays,SundaysandHolidaysExcepted(SSHEX)[海运装卸术语]星期六、日与节假日除外Saturdays,SundaysandHolidaysExceptedEvenifUsed(SSHEXEIU)[海运装卸术语]星期六、日与节假日即使使用也不包括Saturdays,SundaysandHolidaysExceptedUnlessUsed(SSHEXUU)[海运装卸术语]星期六、日与节假日如果使用就包括在内19
Saturdays,SundaysandHolidaysIncluded(SSHINC)[海运装卸术语]星期六、日与节假日包括在内FullLinerTerms(FLT)全班轮条款(Shipping)ServiceSchedule船期表SailingSchedule船期表VesselName船名VoyageNO.VoyageNumber航次Rotation港序Round(Return)Voyage往返航次B/LNO.提单号VOCC船公司BillofLadingNumberVesselOperatingCommonCarrierBase(Basic)FreightRate基本(运)费率BAFBunkerAdjustmentFactor燃油附加费FAFFuelAdjustmentFactor燃料附加费(日本航线专用)EBSEmergencyBunkerSurcharge紧急燃油附加费(一般用于非洲、中南美航线)EBAEmergencyBunkerAdjustment20
紧急燃油附加费(一般用于澳洲航线)YASYenAdjustmentSurcharge日元汇率调节附加费;只限于日本航线使用有另外一种解释(YAS:
YardSurcharges:
码头附加费)CAFCurrencyAdjustmentFactor货币汇率附加费EPSEquipmentPositionSurcharges设备位置附加费GRIGeneralRateIncrease全面涨价(整体涨价,一般只在美国航线使用)PCSPortCongestionSurcharge港口拥挤附加费PSSPeakSeasonSurcharge旺季附加费DDCDestinationDeliveryCharge目的港码头费(一般只限美国港口使用)THCTerminalHandlingCharges码头操作费(香港收取,目前不仅限于香港收取)ShanghaiPortSurcharge(SPS)上海港附加费CYCharge码头操作费(只限日本港口使用)HeavyLiftAdditional(Surcharge)超重附加费Commission佣金回扣AllInRate总运费率Mate’sReceipt(M/R)大副收据收货单21
PortFacilities港口设施PortandHarbourDepth港口水深Port(Harbour)Block(District,Area)港口作业区,港区Port(Harbour)Capacity港口通过能力PortThroughput(Traffic)港口吞吐量PortTariff港口收费规则港口费率ProfessionalTallying专业理货TallyCertificate理货证明书TallyCharge理货费TallySheet(Book,List)理货单Tallyman(TallyClerk)理货员RehandlingCharge倒箱费再次搬运费Roll-onRoll-offShip滚装船Roll-onRoll-off(RO-RO)滚上滚下Ship’sTackle22
船用索具SingleHatchShip单舱船TerminalTransit码头内运输(码头内短驳)TerminalDevanning码头内拆箱Te