英语语法知识点Word格式.docx
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tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意……99each+名(单)每一个……eg:
Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一个学生都有一些书100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜欢102escapefrom从……逃跑eg:
Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Somegasisescapingfromthepipe有一些气体从管子里冒出103expecttodosth期待做某事104falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来105fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么106farfrom离某地远eg:
Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样108findsb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样?
eg:
Ifindthebookinteresting109finish完成+doing(名词)110fittosb=befitforsb适合某人111forgettodo没有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:
tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor112from…to…从某某到某某eg:
Frommeforher113get/havesthdown做完,被(别人)做……eg:
Ihavemyhaircut我理了发(头发被剪了)Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处117getreadyfor=bereadyfor为什么而准备eg:
IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble给某人麻烦119getsbtodosth120get…from…从某处得到某物121giveatalk做报告eg:
Heisgiveatall122givesthtosbgivesbsth给某人某物123gofish钓鱼goswimming游泳124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing继续做这件事125gooutawayfromgooutof126gotoschool上学(用于专业的)gototheschool去学校(不一定是上学)127goodwayto好方法128hatetodo讨厌没做过的事hatedoing讨厌做过的事129haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会130haveatalk听报告谈一谈131havebeendoing现在完成进行时eg:
YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince132havebeento…(地方)……去过某过地方havegoneto…(地方)去了某地还没回来133havefun+doing玩得高兴134havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:
Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作业要做Ihavenothingtodo我没什么事情做135havetodosth必须做某事136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻烦137have…time+doing138have…(时间)…off放……假eg:
Ihavemonthoff我请一个月得假139hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140helpalot很大用处141helpsbwithsthone'
ssth帮助某人某事(某方面)helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事142hopetodosth希望做某事143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法145if:
是否=wethereg:
Idon'
tknowif(wether)Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会Hedon'
tknowif(wether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146if:
如果eg:
llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'
train假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'
llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147inone'
sopinion=sbthink某人认为148insomeways在某些方面149intheend=finally(adv)最后150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方(north北sowth南west西east东)
2、
形容词比较等级的形式
(1)
规则形式
一般说来,单音节词及少数双音
节词在后加-er;
--est
来构成比较级和
最高级;
其他双音节词及多音节词在
前加more,
most.如:
great-greater-greatest
busy-busier-busiest
important-more
important-(the)most
important
(2)
不规则形式
good
(well)-better-best
bad
(ill)-worse-worst
many
(much)-more-most
little-less-least
at,
on,
in(表时间)
表示时间点用at,如at
four
o'
clock,
at
midnight等;
表示不确定
的时间或短期假日也用at,如at
that
time,
Christmas等。
指某天用on,
如on
Monday,
on
the
end
of
November,
指某天的朝夕
用on,如on
Friday
morning,
afternoon
September
lst等。
指长于或短于一天的时段用in,如
in
afternoon,
February,
Summer,
1999等。
between,
among(表位
置)
between仅用于二者之间,但说
三者或三者以上中的每两个之间的相
互关系时,也用between,
如
I'
m
sitting
between
Tom
and
Alice.
The
village
lies
three
hills.
among用于三者或三者以上之
间。
如:
He
is
best
among
students.
(3)
beside,
besides
beside意为"
在…旁边"
,而
besides意为"
除…之外"
。
sat
beside
me.
What
do
you
want
this?
(4)in
tree,
tree
指动物或人在树上,
而on
指果实、树叶长在树上
(5)on
way,
by
this
way
指在路上
指挡道
指顺便问一句
用这样的方法
(6)in
corner,
corner
指在拐角内
指在拐角外
(7)in
morning
是一般说法
特指某一天的早晨
(8)by
bus,
bus
特指乘某一辆车
常用连词举例
(1)and
和,并且
They
drank
sang
all
night.
both…and
和,
既…也…
Both
my
parents
I
went
there.
but
但是,而
sad,
he
happy.
(4)
either…or
或…或…,
要么…
Either
you'
re
wrong,
or
am.
(5)
for因为
asked
him
to
stay,
for
had
something
tell
him.
(6)
however
然而,可是
Af
first,
didn'
t
go
there.
Later,
however,
decided
go.
(7)
neither…nor
既不…也不
Neither
nor
aunt
agrees
with
you.
(8)
not
only…but(also)
不但…而
且…
only
sings
well,
also
dances
well.
(9)
或者,否则
Hurry
up,
ll
be
late.
Are
a
worker
doctor?
(10)
so
因此,所以
It'
s
getting
late,
must
go
(11)
although
虽然
Although
it
was
they
working.
(12)
as
soon
一
…就
see
him.
(13)
because
因为
school,
ill.
(14)unless
除非,如果不
won'
unless
fine
tomorrow.
(15)until
直到…
leave
until
eleven.
(瞬
间动词用于not…
结构)
stayed
there
eleven.
(16)while
当…时候,而
(表示
对比)
While
there,
met
friend
mine.
(while后不可用瞬间
动词)
My
pen
red
while
his
blue.
(17)for
ill,
come.
(结论是推断出来的)
(18)since自从…
have
lived
here
since
uncle
left.
(19)hardly…
when
一…
就
hardly
got
station
train
(20)as
far
就…
来说
As
know,
country
very
small.
You
may
walk
lake.
(一直走到湖那里)
1、
一般现在时
表示经常发生的动作或现在
存在的状态,常与sometimes,
always,
often,
every
day等时间状语
连用。
Sometimes,
we
swimming
after
school.
表示客观真理、科学事实
等。
earth
goes
round
sun.
现在进行时
表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的
动作,常与now,
present等时间状
语连用。
are
doing
now?
和always,
continually等连用,
表一种经常反复的动作,常含有某种
情感。
always
deeds.
3、
现在完成时
主要表示动作发生在过去,对现在
仍有影响,或动作一直延续到现在,
或可能还要继续下去,常与just,
already,
far,
once,
never
等词连
用。
如:
Have
ever
been
Beijing?
4、一般将来时
表示将来某一时间要发生的动作或
存在的状态,