届山东省泰安市高三第一轮复习质量检测英语试题解析版Word格式文档下载.docx
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录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；
每小题1.5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
A．Enjoythebeautifulday．
B．Washsomeclothes．
C．Workinthebackyard．
2．Whichtrainwillthewomantake?
A．The10：
05one．B．The10：
15one．C．the10：
20one．
3．Whatdothespeakersthinkofthechemistrycourse?
A．Well-organized．B．Unsatisfactory．C．Interesting．
4．Whatpatternisontheman’snewT-shirt?
A．Somecircles．B．Somewords．C．Somecrosses．
5．WherewillthewomangoonSaturday?
A．Toashoppingmall．B．Totheseaside．C．Toacinema．
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6．WhatwilltheweatherbelikethisWeekend?
A．Rainy．B．Sunny．C．Windy．
7．Whatisthewomangoingtodonextweekend?
A．Workovertime．B．Stayathome．C．Gotothebeach．
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8．Whyisthemanunhappy?
A．Hedidbadlyinhispaper．
B．Hehateswritingclasses．
C．Hedislikeshisteacher．
9．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A．Changeacourse．
B．Talktohisteacher．
C．Giveupwritingpapers．
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．Whydoesn’tthewomandothegardening?
A．Shedislikesworkinginthegarden．
B．Sheisnotfeelingverywell．
C．Shewantstosavetrouble．
11．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A．Gardenerandbuyer．B．Oldfriends．C．Neighbors．
12．Whatwillthewomandonext?
A．Havesomecoffeewiththeman．
B．Makethemanachocolatecake．
C．Givethemansomemoney．
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A．Howtobeagoodmother．
B．Howtoeatproperly．
C．Howtohandlestress．
14．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A．Shedoesexerciseregularly．
B．Shehastwolittleboys．
C．Sheoftenovereats．
15．Howlongdoesthewomansleeppernight?
A．About6hours．B．About8hours．C．About9hours．
16．Whatdoesthewomanprefertodo?
A．Runwiththedog．
B．Cookdifferentcookies．
C．Eatapieceofdarkchocolate．
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17．Whomightthespeakerbe?
A．Adoctor．B．Aprofessor．C．Amedicalsecretary．
18．WhatdoesthespeakerwantMs．Browntodo?
A．Callbackwhenshecan．
B．Getsometestsassoonaspossible．
C．Comebacktotheofficerightaway．
19．Whatisthespeaker’sadvice?
A．Avoidingsunexposure．
B．Doingmoreexercise．
C．Drivingaslittleaspossible．
20．Accordingtothespeakerwhatdomostpeopledoforabadsunburn?
A．Putonsuncream．
B．Gotothehospital．
C．Takesomemedicine.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C~D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ifyou’veevernoticeduneasinessinyourpuppyaroundanunwelcomehouseguest，youmightbeontosomething．Anewstudyfoundthatdogscanreallysensebadbehaviorinhumans，andarelesslikelytoaccepttreatsfromthosepeople．
Forthestudy，whichwaspublishedintheJanuaryeditionofNeuroscience&
biobehavioralReviews，researcherssetupasceneinwhichadogwatchedhisownertrytoopenacontainerwhiletwoactorswereonset．Inaseriesofthreetriesoneoftheactorswouldhelptheowneropenthecontainer，respondneutrally（中立地），orrefusetohelpopenthecontainer．Theotheractorrespondedpassivelyinallthreetries．Ateachendofthetry，bothactorswouldofferthedogatreatatthesametime．Inthetrieswheretheworkingactorhadrespondedeitherhelpfullyorneutrally，thedogwasequallylikelytoacceptatreatfromeitherofthetwoactors．Inthethirdtrywherehehadrespondedrudely，thedogwasmorelikelytochoosethepassiveactor．
JamesAnderson，apsychologistwhoworkedonthestudyatKyotoUniversity，toldtheNewScientistthatthedogsmostlikelyhaveasimilarabilitytonoticebadbehaviorinhumansashumanbabiesdo．“Ifsomebodyisbehavingbadly，theyprobablyendupwithsomesortofemotionalreactiontoit,”hesays．Babieshavebeenshowntobegintomakethesetypesofconnectionsaroundageone．
Sowhileyoucan’taskyourdog’sopinioneverytimeyou’refacingadifficultsituation，youcanconsiderhisjudgmentofyournewfriendswhenthinkingaboutwhethertheyarekindornot．Ofcourse，we’11suggestdoingsoaccordingtothesituationandyourownconsideration，butitwouldn’thurttotakenote!
1.Whatdoesthenewstudymainlyshow?
A.Dogscanreadhumans’thoughts．
B.Dogsareunwillingtoaccepttreatsfrompeople
C.Dogscansenseunfriendlinessofhumans．
D.Dogsfeeluneasyaroundstrangepeople．
2.Inthethirdtry，whywasthedogmorelikelytochoosethepassiveactor?
A.Thedogwantedtopleasehim．
B.Histreatsappearedmoreattractive．
C.Hisactionstayedthesameduringthreetries．
D.Thedogconsideredtheotheractorrude．
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”they”inParagraph3referto?
A.Humans．B.Dogs．
C.Babies．D.Psychologies．
【答案】1.C2.D3.B
【解析】本文是一篇科普方面的文章。
文章主要讲述了一项新的研究发现，狗可以感觉到人类的不良行为。
2.细节理解题。
根据文章第二段最后一句Inthethirdtrywherehehadrespondedrudely，thedogwasmorelikelytochoosethepassiveactor．可知，狗认为其他演员粗鲁，故选D。
3.词义推测题。
根据前一句oldtheNewScientistthatthedogsmostlikelyhaveasimilarabilitytonoticebadbehaviorinhumansashumanbabiesdo．可知，这里的they指代前句中的dogs。
故选B。
B
Honestyisthebestpolicy．Wemayagreethatadmittingmistakesandbehavinginagenuinewayistherightwaytoleadourlives，butistheresomethinginourhumannaturethatmakesusimmoral?
Forexample，insomeshopsandcarparksyoucanfindanhonestybox—aboxwhereyoupayforsomethingbyputtingmoneyinit—butitreliesonyouputtingtherightamountofcashin．Thisreliesonpeoplebeinghonestandnottryingtocheatbutitdoesprovideatemptationtogetawaywithnotpayingthefullamount．
PhilipGraves，apsychologist，suggeststhatthistemptationispartofourevolution．Hesays：
“Wehaveevolvedwiththeabilitytobedishonest．It'
spartofourevolutionarypsychologicalmake-up-becauseifwecangainanadvantageoverthepeoplearoundus，wehaveagreaterchanceofsurviving．”
Sowhydoweplacesuchimportanceonbeinghonestifwebenefitfrombeingdishonest?
It’sbecauseitisselfishbehavior．Ifeverybodyactedselfishlyanddishonestlyallthetime，theworldwouldbeaveryunpleasantplace．AsPhilipGravessays：
“Thereisabalancetostrikebetweentheextenttowhichwecanfeatherourownnest，sotospeak，andtheriskofbeingostracized（排斥）bythegroup．”So，forsocietiestoworktogetherweneedtotrusteachotherandthereforeweneedtobehonest．
Beingtrustworthywithmoneyisofcoursevitalforaneconomytosurvive．Butbeinghonestwithwordsisanothermatter，sayingwhatwethinktosomeonecangetusintohotwater．However，anewanonymousmessagingapphasbeendesignedthatletsanyonewithalinktoyourprofile（简介）tosendyouamessagewithoutknowingwhoit’sfrom．Theappnowhas300millionuserswhichperhapsindicateshowhonestwereallyliketobe—butinallhonesty，doyouwanttoknowwhatpeoplethinkaboutyou?
Ishonestyalwaysthebestpolicy?
4.Whatdoesanhonestyboxrequirepeopletodo?
A.Getthechangeoutofitfreely．
B.Putthecorrectamountofmoneyinit．
C.Donatethepocketmoneytoothers．
D.Payalargeramountofmoney．
5.AccordingtoPhilipGraves，beingdishonest________．
A.isadisadvantage
B.shouldbeadvocated
C.ispartofourevolution
D.helpspeoplesurvive，better
6.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?
A.Thereasonforbeinghonest
B.Thebenefitofbeingdishonest
C.Theoutcomeofselfishness
D.Theimportanceofgroupwork
7.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.Honestyisalwaysthebestpolicy．
B.Theauthorisinfavorofdishonesty．
C.Themarketofthenewappispromising．
D.Beinghonestwithwordsissometimesimproper．
【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D
【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读。
在生活、工作中，诚实一定是上策吗？
本文讨论“诚实守信”是人的本能还是社交生活的必然产物。
4.细节理解题。
根据文章第一段中Forexample，insomeshopsandcarparksyoucanfindanhonestybox—aboxwhereyoupayforsomethingbyputtingmoneyinit—butitreliesonyouputtingtherightamountofcashin．可知，诚实盒子要求人们在盒子里放入正确数目的钱。
5.细节理解题。
根据文章第二段PhilipGraves的话Wehaveevolvedwiththeabilitytobedishonest．It'
spartofourevolutionarypsychologicalmake-up-becauseifwecangainanadvantageoverthepeoplearoundus，wehaveagreaterchanceofsurviving．可知，不诚实是我们进化的一部分。
故选C。
6.主旨大意题。
根据文章第三段内容尤其首句Sowhydoweplacesuchimportanceonbeinghonestifwebenefitfrombeingdishonest?
可知，此段主要向我们叙述要诚实的原因。
故选A。
7.推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段Butbeinghonestwithwordsisanothermatter，sayingwhatwethinktosomeonecangetusintohotwater．内容可知，诚实的话有时候是不恰当的。
故选D。
C
ThemostpowerfulrockettoleaveEarthsincetheApollomissionslaunched（发射）fromFloridaonFebruary6．
Whatwasthelaunchtryingtoachieve?
TheFalcon（猎鹰）Heavytestflightwasmostlyaproof-of-concept，showingtheworlditispossibletosuccessfullyflyarocketwiththreere-usableboosters（助推器）beyondorbit．SpaceXbillionaireElonMusksaidthatthecompanyplannedtoaimtherocketsotheelectriccarreachedMars’（火星）orbitalpatharoundthesunaboutsixmonthsafterlaunch．
Headdedthatthecarcouldpassclosetotheredplanetasitcrosseditsorbit，thoughheadmittedthiswas‘extremelyunlikely’．
WhatdoesSpaceXgainfromtheflight?
SpaceXwasbuiltaroundtheideathatreusablerocketscouldgreatlyreducethecostofcarryingcargo（货物）intospaceforpayingcustomers，suchassatellitesorspacesta
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