届山东省泰安市高三第一轮复习质量检测英语试题解析版Word格式文档下载.docx

1、录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the woman probably do?AEnjoy the beautiful dayBWash some clothesCWork in the backyard2Which train will the woman take?AThe 10：05 one BThe 1

2、0：15 one Cthe 10：20 one3What do the speakers think of the chemistry course?AWell-organized BUnsatisfactory CInteresting4What pattern is on the mans new T-shirt?ASome circles BSome words CSome crosses5Where will the woman go on Saturday?ATo a shopping mall BTo the seaside CTo a cinema第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5

3、分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6What will the weather be like this Weekend?ARainy BSunny CWindy7What is the woman going to do next weekend?AWork overtime BStay at home CGo to the beac

4、h听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8Why is the man unhappy?AHe did badly in his paperBHe hates writing classesCHe dislikes his teacher9What does the woman advise the man to do?AChange a courseBTalk to his teacherCGive up writing papers听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10Why doesnt the woman do the gardening?AShe dislikes wor

5、king in the gardenBShe is not feeling very wellCShe wants to save trouble11What is the relationship between the speakers?AGardener and buyer BOld friends CNeighbors12What will the woman do next?AHave some coffee with the manBMake the man a chocolate cakeCGive the man some money听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

6、13What are the speakers talking about?AHow to be a good motherBHow to eat properlyCHow to handle stress14What do we know about the woman?AShe does exercise regularlyBShe has two little boysCShe often overeats15How long does the woman sleep per night?AAbout 6 hours BAbout 8 hours CAbout 9 hours16What

7、 does the woman prefer to do?ARun with the dogBCook different cookiesCEat a piece of dark chocolate听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17Who might the speaker be?AA doctor BA professor CA medical secretary18What does the speaker want MsBrown to do?ACall back when she canBGet some tests as soon as possibleCCome ba

8、ck to the office right away19What is the speakers advice?AAvoiding sun exposureBDoing more exerciseCDriving as little as possible20According to the speaker what do most people do for a bad sunburn?APut on sun creamBGo to the hospitalCTake some medicine.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短

9、文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、CD）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf youve ever noticed uneasiness in your puppy around an unwelcome houseguest，you might be onto somethingA new study found that dogs can really sense bad behavior in humans，and are less likely to accept treats from those peopleFor the study，which was publish

10、ed in the January edition of Neuroscience & biobehavioral Reviews，researchers set up a scene in which a dog watched his owner try to open a container while two actors were on setIn a series of three tries one of the actors would help the owner open the container，respond neutrally（中立地），or refuse to h

11、elp open the containerThe other actor responded passively in all three triesAt each end of the try，both actors would offer the dog a treat at the same timeIn the tries where the working actor had responded either helpfully or neutrally，the dog was equally likely to accept a treat from either of the

12、two actorsIn the third try where he had responded rudely，the dog was more likely to choose the passive actorJames Anderson，a psychologist who worked on the study at Kyoto University，told the New Scientist that the dogs most likely have a similar ability to notice bad behavior in humans as human babi

13、es do“If somebody is behaving badly，they probably end up with some sort of emotional reaction to it,”he saysBabies have been shown to begin to make these types of connections around age oneSo while you cant ask your dogs opinion every time youre facing a difficult situation，you can consider his judg

14、ment of your new friends when thinking about whether they are kind or notOf course，we11 suggest doing so according to the situation and your own consideration，but it wouldnt hurt to take note!1. What does the new study mainly show?A. Dogs can read humansthoughtsB. Dogs are unwilling to accept treats

15、 from peopleC. Dogs can sense unfriendliness of humansD. Dogs feel uneasy around strange people2. In the third try，why was the dog more likely to choose the passive actor?A. The dog wanted to please himB. His treats appeared more attractiveC. His action stayed the same during three triesD. The dog c

16、onsidered the other actor rude3. What does the underlined word”they”in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Humans B. DogsC. Babies D. Psychologies【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】本文是一篇科普方面的文章。文章主要讲述了一项新的研究发现，狗可以感觉到人类的不良行为。2. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句In the third try where he had responded rudely，the dog was more likely to choose

17、the passive actor可知，狗认为其他演员粗鲁，故选D。3. 词义推测题。根据前一句old the New Scientist that the dogs most likely have a similar ability to notice bad behavior in humans as human babies do可知，这里的they指代前句中的dogs。故选B。BHonesty is the best policyWe may agree that admitting mistakes and behaving in a genuine way is the righ

18、t way to lead our lives，but is there something in our human nature that makes us immoral? For example，in some shops and car parks you can find an honesty boxa box where you pay for something by putting money in itbut it relies on you putting the right amount of cash inThis relies on people being hon

19、est and not trying to cheat but it does provide a temptation to get away with not paying the full amountPhilip Graves，a psychologist，suggests that this temptation is part of our evolutionHe says：“We have evolved with the ability to be dishonestIts part of our evolutionary psychological make-up-becau

20、se if we can gain an advantage over the people around us，we have a greater chance of surviving”So why do we place such importance on being honest if we benefit from being dishonest? Its because it is selfish behaviorIf everybody acted selfishly and dishonestly all the time，the world would be a very

21、unpleasant placeAs Philip Graves says：“There is a balance to strike between the extent to which we can feather our own nest，so to speak，and the risk of being ostracized（排斥）by the group”So，for societies to work together we need to trust each other and therefore we need to be honestBeing trustworthy w

22、ith money is of course vital for an economy to surviveBut being honest with words is another matter，saying what we think to someone can get us into hot waterHowever，a new anonymous messaging app has been designed that lets anyone with a link to your profile（简介）to send you a message without knowing w

23、ho its fromThe app now has 300 million users which perhaps indicates how honest we really like to bebut in all honesty，do you want to know what people think about you? Is honesty always the best policy?4. What does an honesty box require people to do?A. Get the change out of it freelyB. Put the corr

24、ect amount of money in itC. Donate the pocket money to othersD. Pay a larger amount of money5. According to Philip Graves，being dishonest_A. is a disadvantageB. should be advocatedC. is part of our evolutionD. helps people survive，better6. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. The reason for be

25、ing honestB. The benefit of being dishonestC. The outcome of selfishnessD. The importance of group work7. What can we infer from the text?A. Honesty is always the best policyB. The author is in favor of dishonestyC. The market of the new app is promisingD. Being honest with words is sometimes improp

26、er【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D【解析】本文是一篇科教类阅读。在生活、工作中，诚实一定是上策吗？本文讨论“诚实守信”是人的本能还是社交生活的必然产物。4. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中For example，in some shops and car parks you can find an honesty boxa box where you pay for something by putting money in itbut it relies on you putting the right amount of cash in可知，诚实盒子要求人们在盒子里放入正确数

27、目的钱。5. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段Philip Graves 的话We have evolved with the ability to be dishonestIts part of our evolutionary psychological make-up-because if we can gain an advantage over the people around us，we have a greater chance of surviving可知，不诚实是我们进化的一部分。故选C。6. 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段内容尤其首句So why do we place such

28、importance on being honest if we benefit from being dishonest?可知，此段主要向我们叙述要诚实的原因。故选A。7. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段But being honest with words is another matter，saying what we think to someone can get us into hot water内容可知，诚实的话有时候是不恰当的。故选D。CThe most powerful rocket to leave Earth since the Apollo missions launch

29、ed（发射）from Florida on February 6What was the launch trying to achieve?The Falcon（猎鹰）Heavy test flight was mostly a proof-of-concept，showing the world it is possible to successfully fly a rocket with three re-usable boosters（助推器）beyond orbitSpaceX billionaire Elon Musk said that the company planned t

30、o aim the rocket so the electric car reached Mars（火星）orbital path around the sun about six months after launchHe added that the car could pass close to the red planet as it crossed its orbit，though he admitted this wasextremely unlikelyWhat does SpaceX gain from the flight?SpaceX was built around the idea that reusable rockets could greatly reduce the cost of carrying cargo（货物）into space for paying customers，such as satellites or space sta