山东省威海市中考英语试题含答案Word文档格式.docx
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A
OnedayVimalaandhernewfriend.Mary,wereplayingatschool.MarywasaveryquietandshygirlbutVimalalikedher.Whilejumping,Mary’sglassesfelloffandbroke.Justthenthebellrangandtheyhadtohurrytotheirscienceclass.
“Ohdear,I'
mgoingtobeasblindasabat.Butwe'
dbetterhurry.It'
sMissLee'
sclass,"
saidMaray.
Atthestartofthelesson,MissLeeexplainedhowtodotheexperimenttoproducelargeeyecrystals.Thenshestartedtoquestiontheclass.NobodydaredtogiveawronganswerbecauseMissLeewasaverystrictteacherMissLeeheldupaclamp（夹具）andsaid,"
Whatdoweuseisfor?
Whatdowecallit?
Allthegirlslookeddown,whileshelookedattheirheadsforonetopickon."
Mary?
"
shefinallyasked.
Marywassittingatthebackoftheclass.ShestoodupandpeeredatMissLee,butshecouldnotseeclearlywhattheteacherwasholding.Shewasnervousabitanddidnotanswer.
MissLeerepeatedherquestion.Thistimeshespokemoreslowlyandtherewasangerinhervoice.
Whatisthisusedfor?
sheasked
VimalasawstormcloudsclimbinguptoMissLee'
sface.SheknewthatthestormwasabouttoburstonMary,sosheputupherhand.MissLeepaidnoattentiontoherandstaredthroughnarrowedeyesatMary,waitingforananswer.
Marydidnotknowwhattosay.Shelookedtoherleftandrightforhelp.Toosearedtosayoutthatshecouldn’tseeclearly,MaryhopedthatifshekeptquietMissLeewouldasksomebodyelse.
Vimalaguessedwhatwaswrong,soshedecidedtotakearisk.Shejumpedtoherfeetandsaid,"
Excuseme.MissLee.Marybrokeherglassesjustbeforethelessonstarted.Idon'
tthinkshecanseetheclampclearly."
Thenshesatdown,praying（祈祷）thattheceilingwouldnotfallonher.
“Oh!
”MissLeesaid,alittlesurprised.ShehadthoughtthatMarywasrefusingtoanswer.
Nowthatsheunderstood,herangerfadedaway.“Thankyou,Vimala.”shesaidThensheturned
toMaryandsaid,“Comeandlookatthis.”
Maryleftherchairandwenttothefrontoftheclass.
“It’saclamp.”shesaid."
Wecanputitonametalstand（支架）anduseittoholdthingsinplace.”
Well,yougotitrightatlast."
MissLeesaidwithabriefsmile.Butyou'
dbetternotdoanyexperimentsuntilyourglasseshavebeenrepaired.YoucanwatchVimalawhilethedoestheexperiment.
Thestormcloudsdisappeared.ThesmiledisappearedfromMissLee'
sfaceandshecontinuedwiththelesson.VimalawinkedatMarywhopeeredatherandsmiledweakly.
1.What'
sthematterwithMary’sglasses?
A.Theywerelost.B.TheywerebrokenC.Theywereleftshome
2.MissLeewas__________teacher.
A.anEnglishBascienceC.amath
3.Whycouldn'
tMaryanswerMissLee'
squestion?
A.Becauseshedidn'
tknowtheanswer
B.Becauseshecouldn'
thearwhatMissLeewassaying
C.Becauseshecouldn’tseewhattheteacherwasholding
4.Thesentence"
sface.”meansVimalafound_______
A.theskywascloudyB.aheavystormwascomingC.MissLeewasbecomingangry
5.Whichofthefollowingisnotright?
A.Marywasquietandshyandalsoasblindasabat
B.MissLeewasastrictandseriousteacher
C.Maryknewwhataclampwasusedfor
B
AmandaKittsisoneof“tomorrow’speople”peoplewhohaveartificial（人工的）bodypats.Shehasabionic（电子操控的）arm.
Now,Kittsnunsaday-carecenter.Childrennunuptoher
happilyasshecomesintotheclassroom.Shebendsovertotalkwithasmallgirl.AsshebendsKittsputsherhandsonherknees.Formostpeople,thiswouldbeeasy.However,justafewyears
ago,thiswasimpossibleforKitts.
In2006,Kittswasinacaraccident.Atruckcrushed（挤坏）herleftarmandthedoctorhadto
cutitoff."
Iwasangry,said,depressed.Ijustcouldn'
tacceptit,shesays.Butthensheheardaboutanewtechniquethatcouldusetheremainingnerves（神经）inhershouldertocontortanartificialarm.
Inadifficultoperation,adoctornovelKitts'
snervestodifferentmensofherupper-armmuscles.Formonths,thenervesgrew.Millimeterbymillimeter,theymoveddeeperintotheirnewhomes.“AtthreemonthsIstartedfeelinglittletinglesandtwitches（刺痛和抽搐）,”shesaid.Amonthlater,shegotherfirstbionicarm.AresearchengineerworkedwithKittstomakethecomputerprogramsmatchherrealmovementsmoreandmoreclosely.
Today,Kitts'
sarmisgreat,butit'
snotyetperfect.Shewantsfeelinginherhands.Forexample,sheneedstofeelwhethersomethingisroughorsmooth.Shealsoneedsfeelingtodooneofherfavoritethings-drinkcoffee"
Theproblemwithapapercoffeecupisthatmyhandwillcloseuntilitgetsasolidgrip,”shesays.Onetimeatacoffeeshop,herhandkeptclosinguntilitcrushedthecup.ButKittssayspositively,"
OnedayI'
llbeabletofeelthingswithit,andclapmyhands…tothesongsmykidsaresinging”
6.WhatisthedifferencebetweenKittsandnormalpeople?
A.Shehasabionicarm.B.ShecanbendC.Shecanputherhandsonherknees
7.Kittsgotherfirstbionicarm_____________afterthedifficultoperation.
AalmostthreemonthsBoveronemonthC.morethanfourmonths
8.Kittsisableto____________withherbionichand.
A.clapherhandsB.holdthingC.feelroughorsmooththings
9.Kitts'
sattitudetowardhernewarmis______________.
A.positiveB.AngryC.perfect
10.Choosetherightorderoftheevents
①Kittsheardaboutanewtechnique
②Kittscrushedapapercoffeecup
③Kittshadtwohumanarms
④AtruckhitKitts'
scar
⑤Kittsgotherfirstbionicarm
⑥DoctorsmovedsomeofthenervesinKitts’sarm
A.④①⑥⑤②③B.③④⑤①②⑥C.③④①⑥⑤②
C
阅读C篇，判断正（A）误（B）。
A表示正确，B表示错误。
Bangladesh（孟加拉）isanagriculturalcountrybetweenIndiaandBurma.Stormsfromthe
IndianOceansweepacrossthecountryeveryyear,andlargeareasoffarminglandareflooded（冲毁）.Thepeopleareverypoor.
Fewerthanhalfofthecountry’schildrencompletetheirprimaryeducation.Whentheyaresixorsevenyearsold,manychildrenleaveschooltoworkinthefieldsorathome.Therestoftheir"
education"
consistsoflookingaftercattle,collectingfirewoodordoinghouseholdjobs.
Notlongago,anexperimentalschoolwasopenednearthecapital,Dacca,tohelppoorchildren.Thereareonly120childrenintheschool,whichhasthreeclassrooms.Ineachclass,fortypupilsaredividedintofourgroupsoften.Eachpupilisfreetodecidewhichgroupheorshewantstojoin.
Themostablepupilsdoagreatdealoftheteaching.Theyactasgroupmonitors.Theirdutyistoensurethatallpupilsintheirgroupunderstandandpracticewhattheteacherhastaught.
ThereareanumberofunusualfeaturesintheBangladeshschool.Childrendonotmoveupaclassautomaticallywhentheygrowolder.Eachgroupispromoted（升级）onlywhenEVERYpupilinithassucceededingettingtotherightstandard.Asaresult,allmembersofagroupworkhardtohelpthelessablepupils.Nobodyisleftbehind.
Lessonsareextremelypracticalandincludeworkonfarming,carpentry,healthandrunningahome,aswellaslessonsonthebasicskillsofreading,writingandarithmetic.Atschool,pupilsprepareforadultlifebylearningtocarryoutalmostallthetaskswhichtheywillfacewhentheygrowolder.
Ifpupilshavetolookaftercattleoryoungchildren,theyareallowedtobringthemtoschool.Ifachildhastostayathometohelphisparents,thereisnoscoldingorpunishment（责罚）atschool.Childrenenjoytheirlessonsandtheschoolischeaptorun.ItissosuccessfulthatotherschoolsinBangladesharebeginningtoimitate（模仿）itsmethods.Visitorsareevencomingfromotheragriculturalcountriestoseeiftheycanuseasimilarmethod.
11.ManypeopleinBangladeshworkonfarms
12.MostchildreninBangladeshcompletetheirprimaryeducation
13.Ineachgroup,thebiggestoroldestpupilismadeamonitor.
14.Attheendofeachschoolyear,allthepupilsmovetoahigherclass
15.Atschool,pupilslearntodoalmostallthetasksneededinadultlife
D
阅读D篇，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。
Complain（抱怨）Politely
Noteverythinggoesthewayyouwantitto.Youmaygotoarestaurantandorderanicemeal.Butyourorderiswrongornotcookedproperly.Youmaybuyaproductthatbreaksthenextday.
However,ifyouspeakangrilytopeople,theywillbecomedefensive（自卫的）.Thentheyarelesslikelytohelpyou.Amoreeffective（有效的）waytogetwhatyouwantistostaycalm.
Usepolitelanguageandafriendlytoneofvoice.Startwithphrasessuchas,"
I'
msorrytobotheryou,but."
or"
Excuseme,butcouldyou.?
Forexample,"
I'
msorrytobotheryou,butIorderedpotatosoup,notvegetable,"
Phrasingyourcomplaintasaquestionalsohelps.17._______Couldyouhelpme?
Ijustboughtthisphonecaseyesterday,butit'
scracked.”
18.__________Thereisnofasterwaytomakesomeonedefensivethanbyblamingthem.Use
thephrase.“Iknowthisisn'
tyourfault,but…”or“Therehasbeenamisunderstanding.”19.______Blamingpeopleisn’tasimportantasgettingaproblemfixed!
Therearehonestmistakes,butattimessomeonemaytrytotakeadvantageofyou.Inthatcase,don’tsay"
Hey!
You'
retryingtocheatme!
"
Instead,usethephrase,"
Iunderstoodthat.."
Forexample."
Iunderstoodthattheservicechargewasincludedintheprice.Thengivethepersonachancetoanswe
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