全国统一考试 英语题型示例Word下载.docx

全国统一考试 英语题型示例Word下载.docx

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C.parasitesandsheepD.sheep,birdsandparasites

23.Welearnfromthetextthatcoralsdependonplantsfor.

A.comfortB.lightC.foodD.oxygen

24.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlydiscuss?

A.Someanimalsandplantsdependoneachotherforexistence.

B.Someanimalsandplantsdeveloptheirrelationshipeasily.

C.Someplantsdependoneachotherforfood.

D.Someanimalslivebettertogether.

B

Theideaoffightinganoisebymakingmorenoisesoundsstrange,butthat'

sexactlywhatmotorengineersaredoinginGermanyandsomeothercountries.

Carmakers'

researchanddevelopmentlaboratorieshavealreadyprovedthatmixinginmorenoisewiththehelpofloudspeakerscanreducetheunwantednoise.

Physicistshaveknownaboutthetechniqueforalongtime.Soundismadeupofpressurewavesintheair.Iftwosoundwavesofthesamefrequency（频率）mixsothatthehighestpointofonewavehappensatthesametimeasthelowestpointoftheotherwave,theresultisnosound.Therefore,byproducingaperfectcopyofthenoiseanddelayingitbyhalfawavecycle（周期）,wecankilltheunwantednoise.Usingthistechniquemanycarmakersareracingtodevelopnoise-killingsystems（系统）bothinsideandoutsidethecars.

Anothergoodthingabouttheuseofnoise-killingsystemsisthatitsavestheneedforasilencer;

thisnotonlyreducestheweightofacar,butalsomakesthemotorburnlessfuelandworkbetter.

Someengineersbelievethatthenoise-killingsystemwillbeusedinmostcarswithinafewyears.Butthecarmakershaven'

tdecidediftheywillputitintoproductionbecauseitwouldaddseveralhundreddollarstothecostoftheircars.

25.Whichofthefollowinggivesageneralideaofhowthenoise-killingsystemworks?

A.Byproducingpressurewavesgoingintheoppositedirection.

B.Bymixinghighfrequencysoundwaveswithlowfrequencysoundwaves.

C.Bymixingnewsoundwaveswiththenoiseandsendingthemouttogether.

D.Bymakingcopiesoftheunwantedsoundwavesandlettingthemoutalittlelater.

26.Besidesitsmainusethenoise-killingsystemcan.

A.makeacarlighterB.makeacarquieter

C.reducethecostofasilencerD.improvetheperformanceofasilencer

27.Thenoise-killingsystemisnotyetpopularmainlybecause.

A.itisstillbeingtriedoutB.driversstillhavetheirdoubts

C.itincreasesthecostofcarproductionD.carmakersarenotsureifitisnecessary

C

Duringthesummerholidaystherewillbearevisedschedule（修改过的时刻表）ofservicesforthestudents.Changesfordining-roomandlibraryservicehoursandforbusscheduleswillbepostedonthewalloutsideofthedining-hall.Weeklyfilmandconcertschedules,whicharebeingarranged（安排）,willbepostedeachWednesdayoutsideofthestudentclub.

Inthesummerholidays,busesgoingtothetowncentrewillleavethemainhalleveryhouronthehalfhourduringtheday.Thedining-roomwillservethreemealsadayfrom7:

00amto7:

00pmduringtheweekandtwomealsfromnoonto7:

00pmonweekends.Thelibrarywillcontinueitsusualhoursduringtheweek,buthaveshorterhoursonSaturdaysandSundays.Theweekendhoursarefromnoonto5:

00pm.

Allstudentswhowanttousethelibrarylendingservicesmusthaveanewsummercard.Thisannouncementwillalsoappearinthenextweek'

sstudentnewspaper.

28.Themainpurposeofthistextisto.

A.tellstudentsofimportantschedulechangesB.tellstudentsofnewbusandlibraryservices

C.showtheexcellentservicesforstudentsD.askstudentstorenewtheirlibrarycards

29.Atwhichofthefollowingtimeswillthebusleavethemainhall?

A.8:

00,9:

00,10:

00,11:

00B.8:

30,9:

30,10:

30,11:

30

C.8:

00D.8:

00,12:

30.Inthesummerholidays,thelibrarywillhave.

A.nospecialhoursB.specialhoursonweekdays

C.specialhoursonweekendsD.specialhoursbothonweekdaysandweekends

31.Wemayinferthatduringthesummerholidays.

A.fewstudentswillstayintheuniversity

B.nobreakfastwillbeservedonweekends

C.thestudentnewspaperwillsellmorecopies

D.therewillbeaconcertorafilmeachWednesday

D

EVENTS

Bicycletourandrace

AbiketourandracewillbeheldonAugust26and27（Sat.&

Sun.）.At5:

30am,theriderswillleaveTian'

anmenSquareandridethefirst35kilometersasatrainingleg.Thenthenext55-kilometreleg,fromYanjiaotoJixian,willbethefirstcompetitive（竞争性的）partofthetour.TheridersandtheirbikeswillthenbetakenfromJixiantoChangli.

ThesecondracinglegofthetourwillbefromChanglitotheseasideatNandaihe,coveringadistanceof20kilometers.SaturdaynightincludesthestayatNandaiheandsupper.Sundaymorningisfreeattheseaside.AtnoonallthepeopleandtheirbikeswillbetakenbacktoBeijing.

Cost:

200yuan

Telephone:

4675027

Brazilianfootballers

TheBrazilianFootballClubwillplayBeijingGuo'

anTeamattheWorkersStadiumonAugust26.Theclubhasfournationalteamplayers.Alsocomingis1994USWorldCupstarRomariowhohaspromisedtoplayforatleast45minutes.

Ticketprices:

60,100,150yuan

Time/Date:

4:

30pm,August26（Sat.）

5012372

Rockclimbing

TheThirdNationalRockClimbingCompetitionwillbeheldonAugust26-27attheHuairou

Mountain-climbingTrainingBase.Morethan10teamsfromBeijing,Wuhan,Dalian,Jilinandotherplaceswilltakepartinit.AJapaneseteamwillgiveanexhibitionofclimbing.Freeforspectators（观众）.

Takealong-distancebusfromDongzhimentoHuairou.

Time/Dates:

9-12am,August26and27

7143177,7144850,WangZhenghua

32.Themainpurposeofannouncingtheaboveeventsistogiveinformationabout.

A.visitingteams

B.famousplayers

C.thingstodofortheweekend

D.pricestopayforthesportsevents

33.Theunderlinedword"

leg"

in"

Bicycletourandrace"

probablymeans.

A.raceB.practice

C.partofthetrainingD.partofthetour

34.Whatisspecialabouttherockclimbingcompetition?

A.Aforeignteamtakespartinit.

B.Youdon'

thavetopaytowatchit.

C.Youdon'

thavetobeasportsmantotakepart.

D.Thebustriptotheplaceofthecompetitionisfree.

35.IfyouwanttofindsomethingtodojustforSaturdayafternoon,whichtelephonenumberwillyoucall?

A.4675027B.7143177C.5012372D.7144850

阅读理解命题分析

1．长度：

阅读材料一般较为简短，最长不超过350个单词。

2．题材：

比较丰富，有日常生活、科普、人物传记、历史、地理等。

3．体裁：

较为广泛，有记叙文、说明文、应用文等。

4．来源：

广泛，各类书籍、报纸杂志、活页宣传材料等。

阅读理解考查能力分析

阅读理解能力是指对文章整体和局部信息的理解和掌握情况。

1．整体信息：

文章的主旨要义；

作者的态度、意图；

上下文的逻辑关系等。

2．局部信息：

分散于文中的特定信息。

阅读理解解题步骤

1．通读全文，掌握大意；

2．问题先行，阅读随后；

3．仔细审题，重点再读

4．全面理解，归纳推理；

5．分析验证，确定答案

阅读理解解题策略

1．细节理解题

查读法。

多注意who，what，when，where，why，how问题。

（1）直接信息题：

从题干中找关键词→快速通篇阅读→定位与关键信息词相关的信息句→仔细核对，比较内容→找到答案。

（2）间接信息题（语意转换题）：

四个选项不出现原文中的直接信息，而是借助于同义转换、概念解析、归纳事实等对原文信息进行适当转换。

2．主旨大意题

（1）分类：

主题类；

标题类；

作者意图类

（2）主题句定位：

用浏览法（skimming）。

浏览时，一般不用逐句细看，只选读文章的首段、尾段，或每段的首句、尾句即可。

主题句大多出现在文首、文末或中间，主题句首尾呼应较为常见。

（3）正确选项特点：

通常不含细节信息或意义绝对的词；

能概括文章的全部内容。

（4）干扰项的特点：

主题变大；

断章取义；

以偏概全；

无中生有；

似是而非

3．推理判断题

（1）细节推断：

运用泛读（scanning）方法，迅速确定推理依据的位置或范围。

（2）综合推断：

综合考虑上下文，把握作者的写作思路，通过作者阐明的问题或观点，推断因果关系、文章发展脉络、作者的深层观点等。

4．词义猜测题

（1）通过上下文信息猜测；

（2）通过定义猜测；

（3）通过同位关系猜测；

（4）通过转折或对比关系猜测；

（5）通过因果关系猜测；

（6）通过句法功能猜测；

（7）通过构词法猜测。

第二节（共5小题；

每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

36Thiswasnotbecausethewoodsandfieldswerealwaysfaraway,butbecausetheyweretoofarfromthecitytopermitpeopletomakeadaytripbetweenmorningandnightfall.

37Hedecidedtoturnhislittleschoolhouseintoadormitory（宿舍楼）forthesummerholidays.Anyonewhobroughthissleepingbagandcookingequipmentalongcouldstaythereforaverysmallquantityofmoney.Theideawasasuccess.Afewyearslater,theschoolhousewasmuchtoosmalltoholdthemanyyoungpeoplewhowantedtostaythere.38Thiswasthefirsthostel（青年招待所）.

Today,youngstudentsandworkersofeverycountrycanmeetinthehostelandgettoknoweachother.Whenyoungpeoplearriveatthehostel,theyhaveonlytoshowtheircardsofmembershipinahostelorganizationintheirowncountry.39

Often,attheeveningmeal,agroupofboysandgirlsfromvariouspartsofthecountryorworldwillhappentomeetatthesamehostel.Theymayputtheirfoodtogetherandprepareadinnerwithmanykindsofdishes.Sometimesaprogramwillbeorganizedafterthemea