最新八年级英语上册阅读理解点+例题全面解析经典Word格式文档下载.docx
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C.
Newton
D.
Napoleon
（2）Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlywanttotellus?
Newtonhadtheideaaboutgravity.
Newtonwasneverhitbyanapple.
ThestoryaboutNewtonisinteresting.
TheapplestorycameoutbeforeNewtondied.
（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
AllWashington'
steethweremadeofwood.
Columbusdidn'
tthinktheEarthisroundatfirst.
NewtonwasthefirstonetofindthegravityoftheEarth.
Napoleonwasnotsotinyaswethought.
（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
Allhistoricalstoriesaretrue.
Historicalstoriesdon'
talwaystellusthetruth.
Historycanmakeusallpleased.
Wecanlearneverythingfromhistory.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些不一定是真实的历史故事给我们带来了许多乐趣并且教给我们许多。
（1）细节题。
根据Butinfacthisheightwasabout1.7metres.Itisverynormalevenatpresent.可知拿破仑.波拿巴的身高在现在是正常的，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据Infact,hewasneverhitontheheadbyanapple.可知牛顿从没有被苹果击到头部，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据heonlyhadonerealtoothleft.Allhisotherteethweremadeofwood.可知华盛顿只有一颗真的牙齿，其他牙齿都是木头制成的，故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据sometimesit'
sdifficulttotellwhethersomehistoricalstoriesaretrueornot.可知辨别历史故事真假是困难的，即历史故事不总是告诉我们事实，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．任务型阅读
TherearemanyTVprogramsonChinesedishes,butfewarelikeABiteofChina（舌尖上的中国）.Theseven-partdocumentary（纪录片）tellsussomethinginterestingaboutwhatChineseeatindifferentculturesandplaces.
ThedifferentkindsoffoodsonTVarefromsixtydifferentplaces.Youcanseesomuchdeliciousfoodwhichcancatchyoureyesandstomachs.Andyoucanalsolearnhowtomakethefood.That'
swhytheprogrambecomessopopular.
What'
smore,theprogramisnotonlyaboutfood.Therearealsomanygreatstoriesbetweenfoodandpeople.LiuWen,aworkerofCCTV-9,saysthestoriesalsoshowsocialchanges.
"
Astheprogramworksasawindow,thedocumentarywantstohelppeoplearoundtheworldknowmoreaboutChinesedishesanditscultures,"
hesays.
YoucanseethedocumentaryonCCTV-1orlistentoitonCCTV-9ifyoulikeit.
（1）DoestheTVprogramABiteofChinahavesevenparts?
________
（2）HowmanyplacesarethedifferentkindsoffoodfromintheTVprogram?
（3）Whosaysthestoriesbetweenfoodandpeopleshowsocialchanges?
（4）WhatcanpeopleknowmoreaboutafterwatchingtheTVprogram?
（5）Whichchannelcanpeopleseethedocumentaryaboutdisheson?
【答案】
（1）Yes,itdoes
（2）Sixty/Sixtyplaces
（3）LiuWen,aworkerofCCTV-9
（4）Chinesedishesanditscultures
（5）PeoplecanseethedocumentaryonCCTV-1orlistentoitonCCTV-9
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查一般疑问句，由Theseven-partdocumentary（纪录片）可知用肯定回答Yes,itdoes。
（2）考查特殊疑问句，由第二段首句可知答案：
Sixtyplaces。
（3）考查特殊疑问句，由第三段末句可知答案：
LiuWen,aworkerofCCTV-9。
（4）考查特殊疑问句，由第五段可知答案：
Chinesedishesanditscultures。
（5）考查特殊疑问句，由第六段可知答案：
PeoplecanseethedocumentaryonCCTV-1orlistentoitonCCTV-9。
3．阅读理解
HappyNewYear!
ManypeoplemakeNewYear'
sresolutionsinJanuary.Aresolutionissomethingthatyouaregoingtodoorchange.Forexample,I'
mgoingtoeatmorefruiteachweek.
DoyoumakeNewYear'
sresolutions?
WhatareyourNewYear'
Thefollowingisane-mail.Herearemyresolutions:
DearJim,
Ihavealotofresolutions.Thefirstoneistodosomesports.Nextstokeepmybedroomclean.ThenI'
mgoingtomyhomeworkeveryday.Iwillnotgetintofightwithpeoplewhoreallyhateme.Iamgoingtospendlesstimeoncomputergames.I'
mgoingtoreadmorebooks.Iknowfriendsareveryimportantinourlift.SoI'
mgoingtomakefriendswholikemeanddon'
tjustfeelsorryforme.Atthesametime,I'
mgoingtotakemorecareofmyappearance（外貌）.I'
msuretheywilllikemynewlookthen!
HowdoImakemorefriends?
I'
mgoingtojoinmoreclubs.Areyougoingtoclubswithyourclassmates?
Pleasewritetomesoon.
Yours,
David
（1）FromthefirstparagraphweknowthatNewYear'
sresolutions
.
aremadejustbeforeNewYear'
sDay
aremadeatthebeginningofanewyear
areusuallyaboutsomethingyouwanttoeat
areaNewYear'
sgift
（2）Fromthee-mail,wecaninferthatthewriter
.
wantstochangehislifestyle
isastudentwhoalwaysmakestrouble
isateacherwhowantstoworkharder
doesn'
tlikesportsatall
（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
Davidwantstoimprovetheskillsofplayingcomputergames.
Davidthinkshealwayshastoomuchhomework.
JimalwayssayssorrytoDavid.
Davidwantstoreadmorehooksthanbefore.
（4）Davidwantstotakemorecareofhisappearancebecause
heisalwaysdirtyatschool
noneofhisfriendslikehisappearance
healwaysfightswithothers
hewantstomakemorefriends
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
这封书信主要介绍了David的新年计划。
第一做运动；
第二读书；
第三注重自己的外表。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句ManypeoplemakeNewYear'
sresolutionsinJanuary.
理解可知，新年计划在一月份开始制定，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Ihavealotofresolutions.Thefirstoneistodosomesports.Nextstokeepmybedroomclean.ThenI'
mgoingtomyhomeworkeveryday.理解可知，David准备改变一下自己的生活习惯，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句I'
mgoingtoreadmorebooks.
理解可知，David准备多读书，选项D的描述是正确的，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Atthesametime,I'
理解可知，改变形象的主要目的就是结交更多的朋友，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；
然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
4．阅读理解
Mom,I'
mbored,"
saidJason."
Thereisnothingtodo."
Youcancleanyourroom,"
saidMom."
That'
snotfun."
Itwasonlythesecondweekofsummervacation.Itwasstilltoocoldtogotothepool,andJasonwastiredofwatchingTV.His
friendswereawayonvacation,andevenhisdog,Riley,wasbeinglazy.
Momwasgettingreadytogodowntowntothefoodkitchentohelpout.Shevolunteeredservinglunchtopeoplethatweren'
tasluckyasJason."
Whydon'
tyoucomewithmetothefoodkitchenandhelpout?
"
Momasked."
Idon'
tknowanythingaboutworkingatafoodkitchen,"
Youjustwatchme,andthenyouwillseehowtoservethefood,"
saidMom.
Itwastimetogo,andJasonwasexcitedtotryworkinginthefoodkitchen.HewatchedhisMomputsometurkeyandmashedpotatoesonaplate.Shethenpassedtheplatetothenextlady,andsheputsomegreenbeansandbreadontheplate."
Icandothat,"
thoughtJason.Oneofthevolunteersleftearly,soJasontookoverherspotintheservingline.Hewasinchargeof（负责）puttingsaladontheplates.Heservedtwenty-fivepeoplethatday."
Thatwasgreat!
saidJason.
Jasonwassoexcitedandreallyenjoyedhisdayatthefoodkitchen.Hecouldn'
twaittogethomeandtellhisDadabouthowmuchfunhehad."
Jason,thatwasanicethingyoudidtoday."
Youhelpedmanypeoplewhoaren'
tasluckyasyoutohaveahotmeal."
Momsaid,"
Iamsoproudofyou!
Jasonwenttobedthatnightthinkingaboutthefoodkitchen."
Iamgoingtohelpoutagain,"
hethought.Jasonmadesomenewfriends,andhedidn'
tevenknowtheylivedsoclosetohimintown!
ThebestpartwashowgoodJasonfeltinside.
（1）AtfirstJasonfeltboredbecause_______.
hisdogwaslazy
noonewenttothepool
hehadnothingfuntodo
hehadtocleanhisroom
（2）Inthefoodkitchen,Jason'
sMomvolunteered______.
sellingfood
makingsoup
cleaningup
servinglunch
（3）Jasonwas______________aboutworkinginthefoodkitchen.
sorry
excited
sad
relaxed
（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
Helpingoutisfun.
Seeingisbelieving.
Learningcookingisimportant.
Makingfriendsisnecessary.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文将暑假的第二周因朋友都外出度假了Jason在家感到烦闷。
（1）细节题，根据Thereisnothingtodo.和That'
snotfun.可知他没有什么有趣的事情可做，故选C。
（2）细节题，根据Shevolunteeredservinglunchtopeoplethatwere
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