中考状语从句之原因结果目的状语从句知识点+习题无答案 4Word文档格式.docx
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(3)for表示所说的理由是一种补充说明,for引导的从句一般不放在句子的开头。
如:
Idecidedtostopandhavelunch,forIwasfeelingquitehungry.
练习:
Iwaslateforclassyesterdaytherewassomethingwrongwithmybike.Hetookoffhiscoathefelthot.
youcan'
tanswerthequestion,I'
llasksomeoneelse.
二、结果状语从句
(1)结果状语从句由so…that,such…that,sothat引导。
2)so…that语such...that可以互换。
在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中,so
是副词,与形容词连用。
其结
构是:
“...so+形容词(副词)+that+从句”。
例如:
Hewassogladthathecouldn'
tsayaword.
Motherlivessofarawaythatwehardlyever(几乎不,从来不)seeher.
→在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中,such是形容词,它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;
其结构是:
“...such+a/an+形
容词+名词+that+从句”。
Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.
Hehadsuchlongarmsthathecouldalmosttouchtheceiling.(天花板)
→有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。
Itwassuchawonderfulfilmthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.
=Thefilmwassowonderfulthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.
(3)如果名词前由many,much,little,few等词修饰时,只能用so,不用such。
Soonthereweresomanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.
Hehassolittletimethathecan'
tgotothecinemawithyou.
(4)如果主从句的主语相同,并且从句是否定的形式,可以用too...to...句型转化。
Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn'
tgotosleepthatnight.=Hewastooexcitedtogotosleep.
(5)如果主从句的主语相同,但从句是肯定的形式,可以用adj.+enough替换。
Heissooldthathecouldgotoschool.=Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.他够大了,可以去上学。
Itishotintheroomwehavetogooutforawalk.Itwasawonderfulmovieallofuswantedtoseeitagain.
Therewerelittlewaterinthebottlethebirdcouldn'
treachit.
【练习】
用so…that…或者such…that…填空:
1.ItwashotinthecinemaIfeltveryuncomfortable.
2.ItwasafunnyfilmIlaugheduntilIcried!
3.fewpeoplecametoseethefilmthemanagerputonanotherfilminstead.
4.Tomhurthislegsbadlyhewasnotabletowalkforsixmonths.
5.Thereweremanypeopleatthepartyourhousegottoocrowded.
6.Joyhasastrongloveoffilmsshegoestothecinemaeveryweek.
.
三、目的状语从句
(1)目的状语从句通常由sothat,inorderthat(为了,以便)引导。
Westartedearlysothatwecouldcatchthefirsttrain.
Weusedthecomputerinorderthatwemightsavetime.
(2)sothat可引导目的状语从句,此时可用to或inorderto替换,将其改为简单
句。
Hegotupearlysothathecouldgettoschoolontime.
=Hegotupearly(inorder)togettoschoolontime.
(3)sothat既可引导目的状语从句,又可引导结果状语从句。
区别这两种从句的办法有两个:
1)目的状语从
句里往往带有情态动词can,could,may,might等。
2)从意思上看,目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。
Speakclearlysothattheymayunderstandyou.(目的状语从句)Jackisbadlyillsothathehastorest.(结果状语从句)
IhurriedIwouldn'
tbelateforclass.
Weshouldgobybuswecangetthereearlier.MayIsitnearerIcanseemoreclearly?
(4)补充:
soasto…(肯定结构)eg.Hegotupearlysoastocatchtheearlytrain.
soasnotto…(否定结构)eg.Hegotupearlysoasnottomisstheearlytrain.to…eg.Hegotupearlytocatchtheearlytrain.
inorderthat…eg.Hegotupearlyinorderthathecouldcatchtheearlytrain.inorderto…eg.Hegotupearlyinordertocatchtheearlytrain.
一、单项选择。
1.We'
llstayathomeifittomorrow.A.rain
B.rains
C.israining
D.willrain
2.Wedidn'
tgohomewefinishedthework.A.since
B.until
C.because
D.though
3.ShewhenIwenttoseeher.A.isreading
B.haveread
C.wasreading
D.reads
4.therainstops,we'
llsetoffforthestation.A.Before
B.Unless
C.Assoonas
D.Though
5.Shelooksforwardeveryspringtotheflower-linedgarden.A.visit
B.payingavisitC.walkin
D.walkingin
6.Mr.WhitehopedheChinathenextyear.A.wouldvisit
B.willvisit
C.visited
D.hasvisited
7.Itoldhimthatthesunintheeast.A.rises
B.rose
C.hasrisen
D.wasrising
8.Shewastiredshecouldnotmoveaninch.A.so,that
B.such,thatC.very,that
D.so,as
9.Hewassentencedtodeathwhathehadstolenfromthebank.A.that
B.sinceC.becauseD.becauseof
10.Ididn'
tknowwhat.A.wasthematter
B.isthematterC.thematterwas
D.thematteris
11.Icouldn'
tagreewithatthemeeting.A.thatyousaid
B.whichyousaidC.whatdidyousay
D.whatyousaid
12.Thebadmanranawaytoavoidandwasfinallyputintoprison.A.seeing
B.tobeseenC.beingseen
D.tobecaught
13.EveryoneexceptJimandJack.A.knowwhoishe
B.knowwhoheisC.knowswhoisheD.knowswhoheis
15.ItistenyearsIleftmyhometown.A.since
B.If
C.whether
D.until
16.CouldyoutellusMr.BrownlivesinRoom202?
A.thatB.whereC.untilD.if
17.IlearnedalittleRussianIwasatmiddleschool.A.though
B.although
C.asif
D.when
18.Idon'
tknowornotitwillraintomorrow.A.that
B.WhenC.if
D.whether
19.—Whyistheirclassroomsocleanandtidy?
—itiscleanedeveryday.A.Since
B.As
C.Because
D.For
20.CanyoutellmeisgoingtogiveusatalknextMonday?
A.who
B.whomC.whose
D.what
21.Pleaseanswerthequestioninaloudenoughvoicealltheclassmayhear.A.so,that
B.orC.inorderthatD.and
22.LiftitupImayseeit.A.though
B.sothat
C.as
D.than
二、英语书面表达专项训练
2.假如你是班长李华,今天你们班对即将到来的暑假计划进行了讨论。
你们班的外教David对此很感兴趣。
请你根据以下信息,给David写一封电子邮件,告诉他讨论的情况及你自己本人的计划及原因。
比例
计划
原因
50%
去国内外旅游
1.放松;
2.欣赏美景
30%
多读一些书
1.增长知识;
2.培养兴趣
20%
参加社会实践
1.锻炼自己;
2.结识朋友
你的计划
?
(至少一个)
?
(请你补充)
注意:
(1)邮件应包含所有要点
(2)词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数);
(3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分
注:
社会实践socialpracticeactivities
DearDavid
I'
mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutourdiscussiontoday.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Bestwishes!
Yours
LiHua
【答案】DearDavid
Thestudentshavetheirownplansabouthowtospendameaningfulsummervacation.Halfofthestudentsplantotravelathomeandabroad.Theywanttorelaxandenjoythebeautifulscenery.Thirtypercentofstudentsplantoreadmorebooks.Theybelievethatreadingcanincreaseknowledge.Readingbookscanmakepeoplesmartanddevelopinterests.20%ofthemplantotakepartinsocialpracticeactivities.Theywanttoexercisethemselvesandmakenewfriends.
mgoingtotakepartinsocialpracticeactivities,too.Iwanttolearnsomethingnewandgetgoodexperiencefromtheseactivities.
【解析】
【详解】
这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如howtodo,spendameaningfulsummervacation,halfof,plantodo,travelathomeandabroad,enjoythebeautifulscenery,takepartin,socialpracticeactivities,makenewfriends等。
而非谓语动词结构Thestudentshavetheirownplansabouthowtospendameaningfulsummervacation./Readingbookscanmakepeoplesmartanddevelopinterests.和宾语从句Theybelievethatreadingcanincreaseknowledge.的运用,丰富了短文内容,使表达多样化,是本文的亮点。
在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理。
【点睛】
书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。
它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。
所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。
3.请你根据以下内容提示,以“TheStoryofLingling”为题,为社区宣传专栏写一篇短文,介绍在玲玲身上发生的一件事。
(1)上周晚饭后玲玲和妈妈一起出去散步,在社区的门口看见一个钱包;
(2)玲玲把钱包捡起,发现钱包里有身份证和一些钱;
(3)玲玲和妈妈把钱包交给保安,保安把这个消息发到小区的微信群中;
(4)失主看到消息后,过来取回钱包并对玲玲和妈妈表示感谢;
(5)你觉得……
参考词汇:
社区community身份证IDcard保安guard微信群Wechatgroup失主owner
要求:
(1)词数:
80~100个。
(2)短文的题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
TheStoryofLingling
Lastweek_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】TheStoryofLingling
LastFriday,Linglingwentoutforawalkwithhermotheraftersupper.Shesawawalletatthedoorofthecommunity.LinglingpickedupherwalletandfoundthattherewereIDcardsandsomemoneyinit.Linglingandhermotherhandedthewallettothesecurityguard,whosentthenewstothemicrophonegroupinthecommunity.Whentheownersawthenews,hecametofetchherwalletandthankedLinglingandhermother..IthinkLiHuadidagooddeed.Weshouldlearnfromher.
本文是一篇给材料作文。
根据以下内容提示,以“TheStoryofLingling”为题,为社区宣传专栏写一篇短文,介绍在玲玲身上发生的一件事。
文章时态用一般过去时,人称主要为第三人称。
本文所给材料比较详细,考生要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。
动笔前要认真阅读材料,不可遗漏要点,并可适当发挥。
在写作时,注意紧扣主题,连句成篇,要层次清楚,要点分明,中心突出。
同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯;
尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,最好不要写太长的复合句;
尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词,确保正确率;
词汇、句式要丰富多样,可以为文章增色添彩。
最后要细心复核检查,确保正确无误。
点睛:
首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;
然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;
然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅;
最后,