精品新人教版必修5高中英语unit1 great scientists单元检测卷及答案Word格式.docx

精品新人教版必修5高中英语unit1 great scientists单元检测卷及答案Word格式.docx

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untilD.analyze;

before

5.Itwillbemanyyears______thedoctorsandmedicalscientistscanfind_____forcancer.

A.since;

curesB.when;

treatmentsC.before;

curesD.until;

treatments

6.Afterseveralyearsofobservation,theresearchgroup______theconclusionthatlanguageacquisitionisfasterwhenstudents______tothesituationwhereitisspoken.

A.hascometo;

exposeB.havearrivedat;

areexposed

C.hasconcluded;

areexposedD.havereached;

expose

7.SamplesofbloodfromCholerainfectedpatientshavebeensenttothebloodcenter_______.

A.tobecheckedB.tobeexaminedC.totestD.beingtested

8.Ithasbeenannouncedbyourprovincialgovernmentthatanothertwomedicalteamswillbesentto______theinjuredpeopleinthesevereearthquake.

A.jointoB.joininC.takepartinD.attend

9.______theaidsfromtheoutside,thepositiveattitudeofthedisaster-strickenpeople_____thekeyroleinthereconstructionoftheirdestroyedtownsandvillages.

A.Exceptfor;

playsB.Besides;

playC.Apartfrom;

playsD.Except;

play

10.Bycarefulobservationandprecisecalculation,NicolausCopernicus_____thatthereisnoonecenterintheuniverseandthesunisthecenterofthesolarsystem.

A.believedB.thoughtC.concludedD.imagined

11.Throughthoroughinvestigation,Dr.JohnSnowwasfinallyabletoprovethattheoutbreakofCholera_____people’sdrinkingofpollutedwater.

A.wascloselinkedwithB.closelylinkedtoC.wascloseconnectedwithD.wascloselylinkedwith

12.Onlywhenpeoplehaveenoughtoeatandplentytowear_______totalkaboutenvironmentalprotection.

A.itmakessenseB.doesitmakesenseC.thatitmakessenseD.dotheymakesense

13.Thelocalpolicewere______bytheirauthoritiesto_____thesituationassoonaspossible.

A.saidto;

controlB.ordered;

manageC.instructed;

handleD.told;

hold

14.Peopleshouldbecautious______theirpersonalinformationwhensurfingtheInternetsoastopreventcertaincomputerviruses______it.

A.about;

tostealB.of;

stealingC.with;

tostealD.to;

fromstealing

15.WetheChinesearenottobe______,________thesituationis.

A.won;

howeverdisastrousB.defeated;

whateverdisastrous

C.beaten;

whateverdisastrousD.lost;

howeverdisastrous

16.NicolausCopernicus’discoveryabouttheuniverseis______,which______laterachievementsinastronomyscience.

A.ambitious;

gavebirthtoB.enthusiastic;

resultedinC.obvious;

resultedinD.revolutionary;

ledto

17.Themanagerandgeneralengineer_____verystrict_____hisemployeesand____hisworkaswell.

A.is;

with;

inB.are;

inC.is;

withC.are;

in;

in

18.Whenyouare______aboutsomething,youare______todowhateveryoucantogetit.

A.anxious;

likelyB.eager;

possibleC.enthusiastic;

likelyD.concerned;

probable

19.Iprivatelytoldhimthatheshouldnothave______theofferofhisformerwifetocometogetheragain.

A.giveninB.rejectedC.turnedbackD.refuse

20.Thedriver’swronggearing（挂档）was________forthebackwardmovementofthecar,whichaccidentallyknockeddowntheoldwoman.

A.tobeblamedB.blamedC.toblameD.blaming

21.So______washeinhisworkthathedidn’tnoticethatitwasraininghard.

A.takenB.devotedC.absorbedD.interesting

22.EverydayMothersetsaboutherhousework______shereturnsfromwork.WhichofthefollowingisNOTOK?

A.immediatelyB.themomentC.theminuteD.innotime

23.Thegoldloopdiscoveredintheancienttomb_____tobe_____instudyingthehistoryoftheJinDynasty.

A.wasturnedout;

valuableB.proved;

ofgreatvalue

C.wasproved;

ofgreatvaluableD.proved;

muchvaluable

24.______additiontobeingcreative,perseveranceanddiligencearenecessaryqualitiestobeagoodscientist.

A.WithB.OfC.InD.For

25.Theheartisbelievedto_____bloodintoveins（血管）whicharenettedalloverthebody,thuskeepingapersonalive.

A.giveB.donateC.circulateD.pump

II．完形填空

Whensailorsareallowedashoreafteralongtimeatsea,theysometimesgetdrunkandcausetrouble.Forthisreason,thenavy___26___hasitspoliceinbigports.Wheneversailorscausetrouble,thepolicecomeand___27___them.

Oneday,thepoliceinabigseaportreceivedatelephonecall___28___abarinthetown.Thebarmansaidthatabigsailorhadgotdrunkand___29___thefurnitureinthebar.Theofficerincharge

ofthepoliceguardthateveningsaidthathewouldcomeimmediately.

Now,officerswho___30___andpunishthesailors___31___drunkusuallychose___32___policemantheycouldfindtogowiththem.___33___thisparticularofficerdidnotdothis.___34___,hechosethesmallestand 

___35___manhecouldfindtogotothebarwithhimand___36___thesailor.

Anotherofficerwho 

___37___therewassurprisedwhenhesawtheofficeroftheguardchosesuchasmallman.___38___hesaidtohim,“Why___39___youtakeabigmanwithyou?

Youhavetofightthesailorwho___40___.”

“Yes,youare___41___right,”answeredtheofficeroftheguard.“Thatisexactly___42___Iamtakingthissmallman.Ifyouseetwopolicemencoming___43___you,andoneis___44___theother,whichone___45___youattack?

”

26.A.alwaysB.seldomC.foreverD.sometimes

27.A.meetwithB.dealwithC.seeD.judge

28.A.aboutB.fromC.inD.of

29.A.wasbreakingB.wasorderingC.wasmovingD.wasdusting

30.A.wouldgoB.mightbeatC.daredtofightD.hadtogo

31.A.slightlyB.notatallC.heavilyD.muchmore

32.A.thebiggestB.theyoungestC.thebravestD.theexperienced

33.A.InfactB.ButC.SoD.And

34A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.AlthoughD.Then

35.A.good-lookingB.weakest-lookingC.ugly-lookingD.strongest-looking

36.A.seizeB.killC.getridofD.catchupwith

37.A.willgoB.hadcomeC.wouldstartoff 

D.happenedtobe

38.A.YetB.ButC.SoD.Then

39.A.don’tB.couldn’tC.can’tD.do

40.A.looksstrongB.isdrunkC.seemsrudeD.isdangerous

41.A.allB.veryC.tooD.quite

42.A.howB.whatC.whyD.that

43.A.upB.atC.beforeD.towards

44.A.notsmallerthanB.asbigasC.assmallasD.muchsmallerthan

45.A.couldB.willC.doD.can

III阅读理解

第一节：

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Veryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmosteveryonewhocomesincontactwiththem.Theirvalues—thiscan’tberepeatedtoooften—arenotnecessarilyourvalues.Physicalcomfort,cleannessandorderarenotnecessarilythemostimportantthings.Thesocialservicesfromtimetotimefindthemselvesfacedwithaflatwithdecayingfoodcoveredbysmallworms,andanoldpersonlyingaloneinbed,takingnonoticeoftheworms.Butisitinterfering（干涉）withpersonalfreedomtoinsistthattheygotolivewithsomeoftheirrelativessothattheymightbetakenbettercareof?

Somesocialworkers,theoneswhoclearuptheworms,thinkweareindangerofcarryingthisconceptofpersonalfreedomtothepointwhereseriousrisksarebeingtakenwiththehealthandsafetyoftheold.

Indeed,theoldcanbeeasilyhurtorharmed.Thebodyislikeacar,itneedsmoremechanicalmaintenance（机械维修，保养）asitgetsolder.Youcancarrythiscomparisonrightthroughtotheprovisionofspareparts.Butneverforgetthatsuchoperationsarepainfulexperiences,goodtheresultswillbe.Andatwhatpointshouldyoustoptotreattheoldbody?

Isitmorallyrighttotrytopushoffdeathbyseekingthedevelopmentofdrugstoexcitetheforgetfuloldmindandtoactivatetheoldbody,knowingthatitisdesignedtodie?

Youcan’taskdoctorsorscientiststodecide,becausesolongastheycanseethetechnicalopportunities,theywillfeelboundtogivethematry,ontheprinciplethatwhilethere’slife,there’shope.

Whenyoutalktotheoldpeople,,youareforcedtotheconclusionthatwhetherageishappyorunpleasantdependslessonmoneyoronhealththanitdoesonyourabilitytohavefun.

46.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Thevaluesaredifferentbetweentheoldandtheyoung.

B.Themoralproblemsraisedbyoldpeople.

C.Thepersonalfreedomfortheold.

D.Oldpeople’sviewpointonlife.

47.Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthat__________.

A.Veryoldpeoplewouldliketolivealonetohavemorepersonalfreedom.

B.Veryoldpeopleareabletokeeptheirroomclean.

C.Veryoldpeopleliketolivewiththeirchildren.

D.Socialserviceshavenothingtodowithveryoldpeople.

48.theauthor,whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Theolderaperson,themorecareheneeds.

B.Toomuchemphasishasbeenputonoldpeople’svalues.

C.Thehumanbodycan’tbecomparedtoacar.

D.Itiseasytoprovidesparepartsforoldpeople.

49.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto“_________”.

A.theirmoneyortheirhealth

B.theconclusionyoucometo

C.yourtalktotheoldpeople

D.whetherageishappyorunpleasant

B

ToyotaMotorCorp,Japan’sbiggestcarmaker,saidonFridayitwillrecall1,489