自考英语二模拟试题Word格式.docx
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D.isgoing
5.AlbertislookingforwardtovisitinghergrandmainHarbinattheendofthissemester．Heisalwayssaying，thesummervacationcan’tcome_______soon．
A.so
B.very
C.rather
D.too
6.Thisclub_______morethan200members．
A.consistsin
B.consistsfrom
C.Consistswith
D.Consistsof
7.Thetwinbrothersaresoalikethatwecannottell_______.
A.whatiswhom
B.whoiswho
C.whoiswhom
D.whomiswho
8.Heisill．Thataccounts_______hisabsence．
A.for
B.at
C.to
D.about
9.I’mgoingtoseethevictim’sbrother．I’dratheryou_______．
A.don’t
B.didn’t
C.donot
D.do
10.Thehigherthestandardoflivingandthegreaterthenationalwealth，the_______.
A.greateristheamountofpaperused
B.greateramountofpaperisused
C.greatertheamountofpaperused
D.amountofpaperisusedisgreater
本题共有三段短文，每段短文后面有三至四道小题，共计十道小题。
每道题
都四个选择项。
找出你认为正确的答案。
Passage1
Governmentsmusttakeanactivepartinencouragingpeopletopreservetheenvironment．Oneofthebestwayseveryonecanbecomeinvolvedisthroughrecycling．
Recyclingisasafe，lesscostlysolutiontotheproblemofwastedisposal．Itreducestheamountofsolidwastetakentolandfillsandtherebydecreasestheamountofwaterandairpollution．
Oneofthemostimportantreasonsforrecyclingistopreservenaturalresources．Recycledmaterialscanbesubstitutedfornaturalmaterialsonesthatcomedirectlyfromtheearthandwouldreducesuchproblemsasdeforestation．
Productionofnaturalmaterialsalsousesmorefossilfuelsandotherresourcesthatcouldbesavedbyrecycling．
Contrarytopopularbelief，recyclingalsosavesgovernmentsandcitizensmoney．Forexample，businessesandindividualscanreducetheirwastedisposalcostsbymorethan70percentbyusingarecyclingprogram．Also，individualsorcommunitiesreceivemoneyfromsellingrecyclablestorecyclingcompanies．Sobusinessesarenotonlysavingmoney，theyareearningmoneyaswell．
Furthermore，productionusingrecycledmaterialsisusuallycheaperforacompanyandreducesthecostofpollutioncontrol．Inaddition，therecyclingindustryprovidesemploymentforhundredsforthousandsofpeople．
Inspiteofallthesebenefits，however，recyclingisquitelimited．Agreatereffortmustbeputforthtopromoterecycling．Governmentsmustbecomeenvironmentallyresponsibleandactquicklytosetrecyclinggoalsandimplementarecyclingprogram．
1.AllofthefollowingarebenefitsofrecyclingEXCEPT_______．
A.preservingnaturalresources
B.gettingeveryoneinvolved
C.savingmoney
D.creatingjobs
2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmanypeoplebelieverecycling
A.costsmoney
B.savesmoney
C.producesprofit
D.providesemployment
3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？
A.Totellpeoplethatrecyclingpreservesnaturalresources.
B.Todiscussthebenefitsofrecycling
C.Tosuggestpromotingrecycling
D.Topointoutthatrecyclingisstillquitelimited.
Passage2
Weoftenhearpeopletalkingaboutagenerationgap.Thenameisnew,buttheideaisold.Youngpeopleandtheirparentsdon’tunderstandeachother.Theworldkeepschanging.Ithasalwayskeptchanging.DuringthesecondcenturyafterChristawisemansaid:
“Burymeonmyfacebecauseinalittlewhileeverythingwillbeturnedupsidedown.”
Therehasalwaysbeenagapbetweengenerations,butmorepeopletalk
aboutitnow.OldMr.Ellisthinksheunderstandswhathashappened:
“WhenIwasaboy,Ithoughttheworldwasabeautifulplace.Mylifewas”verypleasant.ButwhenIwasolder.llearnedaboutpeoplewhoweretreatedbadly,peoplewhodidn’thaveenoughtoeat.Iwantedtohelpthem,andImarriedagirlwhowantedtohelpthem,too.Wewenttomeetingsandtalkedalot,butitdidn’tseemtomakemuchdifference."
“Ourchildrengrewupinaworldatwar.Theydidn’tknowwhenthefightingwouldstop.Theywantedtheirchildrentohaveniceclothesandtoys.Theydidn’twanttothinkaboutthefuture.Theythoughtnothingcouldbedoneaboutit.”
“NowIhavegrandchildren,andtheyhavetheirownideas.Theyaretryingtomaketheworldbetter.Theyaretryingtohelpotherpeople.They’remakingpeoplelistentothem．Iamproudoftheirgeneration．”
4.Thewisemanmentionedinthepassagetoldpeopletoburyhimonhisfacesothatwheneverythingisturnedupsidedownhewill______．
A.lieonhisstomach
B.lieonhisback
C.standquietly
D.sitinpeace.
5.WhichgenerationdidNOTwanttodoanythingtomaketheworldabetterone？
A.Mr．Ellis’generation
B.hischildren’sgeneration
C.hisgrandchildren’sgeneration
D.noneoftheabove
6.Whichgenerationis/wasmoreefficientinmakingtheworldbetterone？
B.Hischildren’sgeneration
C.Hisgrandchildren’sgeneration
D.Noneoftheabove
完型填空
Myformulaforstayingyoungissimple：
Concentrate1thepartofyouthat’syoungandgrowing－yourbrain．Keepyourmindawakeandyou’llstayyoungallover．Theseareexcitingtimes.Takeaninterest2theworldaroundyou，andmakeapoint3learningatleastonenewthingeveryday．
Regardless4yourage，it’snottoolatetomakeyourlifemoreinteresting．Iknowahousewifewithnopreviousknowledgewhomadeherself5anoutstandingindustrialdesigner;
Iknowaretiredelectricalengineerwhohasbecomeahighlypaidartist．
6thenotionthatyouareever7oldtogobacktoschool．Iknowamanwhoenteredmedicalcollegeat70．Hegothisdegreewithhonorsandbecameaneminentphysician．8manwenttolawschoolat71andisnowanactivelawyer．
9years，stayingyoungiseasyforthosewholiveInthefuture．Youcandoitifyoucareenoughtotry．Keepyourmindawakeandactive;
that’stheonlyyouthelixir（万灵药）10towork．
1.
A.in
B.on
D.at
2.
A.with
C.of
D.in
3.
4.
B.of
C.with
D.to
5.
A.into
B.to
C.as
D.for
6.
A.Getthrough
B.Getaround
C.Getover
D.Getoutof
7.
A.enough
B.so
C.such
D.too
8.
A.Another
B.Other
C.Theother
D.Others
9.
A.Inspite
B.Despiteof
C.Inspiteof
D.Indespiteof
10.
A.guarantee
B.guaranteeing
C.toguarantee
D.guaranteed
1．根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词性写出相应的英语单词，每条短线上写一字母该词的首字母已给出
1）因素，要素n．f．_____
2）石头n．s____
3）自由n.f______
4）膝盖n．k___
5）燃料n．f___
6）星期一n．M_____
7）把…归因于，把…归咎于v．a________
8）经历，遭受v．u______
9）鼓励v．e________
10）接受，接纳v.a_____
11）饮，喝v．d____
12）彻底废除，废止v．a______
13）获得v．o_____
14）给予帮助a．h______
15）棕色的a．b____
16）古怪的a．f____
17）足够的a.a_______
18）快的，迅速的a．q____
19）日本的a．J_______
20）以某种方式，用某种方法ad.s______
2．根据句子的意思将括号中的词变成适当的形式
1）Doyouneedsomewhere_______（sleep）．
2）Hisplanis_______（seek）workinthecity．
3）Hestoodtherewithhishands_______（cross）beforehim．
4）Don'
tyouseehim_______（come）towardsus？
5）Haveyouanydifficulty_______（analyze）thesentence？
6）Hewalkedintotheroom，hisface_______（cover）withblood．
7）WhenshearrivedI_______（wait）forthreehours．
8）Shewasannoyed_______（ignore）．
9）He_______（save）frombankruptcybyafriendlastyear．
10）It'
stimeyou_______（be）inbed．
3.短文英译汉
Smallasitis，thepenhaschangedthecourseofhistory，shapedthedestinyofnations，facilitatedthecommerceofpeoples，recordedevents，carriednews，anddonemoreworkformankindthanallothertoolsorweapons．Inthepastthependidallthework．ForallwritingIntendedtolastforanylengthoftimewasvalidonlyifwrittenwithpenandink．Themostfamouslettersintheworldwerewrittenwithapen;
anditwaswithapenthatthegreatestthinkersofalltimewrotedowntheirthoughts．
Todaythepenismorehighlyvaluedthanever．Wecannotsignachequeorwritealetterorbuyahousewithoutourpen．Theeditorstirstheworldwithit，thestudentwouldfailtopasshisexaminationwithoutit，
Thenexttimewetakeupourpentowriteletsusrememberthatweholdinourhandthemostpowerfulinstrumentmankindpossesses．
4．将下面的句子译成英语
1）那座古城已经不存在了。
2）你越是勇敢地迎接挑战，你越可能成功。
3）我为他的仁慈而祝福地。
4）为了纪念这位英雄，人们树起了一座纪念碑。
5）周围这么吵，我不能聚精会神地工作。
参考答案
1．根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词性写出相应的英语单词，每条短线上写一字母，该词的首字母已给出
1）factor2）stone3）liberty
4）knee5）fuel6）Monday
7）attribute8）undergo9）encourage
10）accept11）drink12）abolish
13）obtain14）helpful15）brown
16）funny17）adequate18）quick
19）Japanese20）somehow
2．适当形式填空
1）tosleep
动词不定式做状语。
2）toseek
动词不定式做表语。
3）crossed
过去分词构成的独立结构。
其构成：
名词或代词主格＋过去分词。
过去分词
独立结构多用于笔语中，常用做状语，可置于句首，句末或句中。
eg．Shegazed，
herhandsclaspedtoherbreast．她凝视着，双手在胸前。
4）Coming
现在分词做宾补，表示正在发生的动作。
5）analyzing
当宾语是情感名词如：
difficulty，trouble，fun，ahardtime等时，后面必须用介词in＋动名词做定语。
但在当代英语中，介词in一般要省略。
6）covered
7）hadbeenwaiting
过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一段时间之前开始，一直延续到这一过
去时间。
e.g.IhadbeenlookingforitfordaysbeforeIfoundit．这个东西，我找了很多天才找到。
8）tohavebeenignored
不定式的被动语态，做原因状语。
9）wassaved
被动语态。
此句中bankruptcy“破产”之意。
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