桥梁工程词汇Word格式.docx
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T形刚构桥:
T-shapedrigidframebridge
连续刚构桥:
continuousrigidframebridge
刚度比:
stiffnessratio/ratioofrigidity
动刚度比:
dynamicstiffenssratio
等截面粱:
uniformcross-sectionbeam
铁路桥梁工程:
railwaybridgeengineering
悬索桥:
suspensionbridge
加劲悬索桥:
stiffenedsuspensionbridge
预应力混凝土:
prestressedconcrete
预应力混凝土梁:
prestressedconcretebeam
预应力混凝土管:
prestressedconcretepipe
预应力钢筋束:
pre-stressingtendon
抛物线型钢丝束:
paraboliccable
最小配筋率:
minimumsteelratio
轴向拉力:
axialtension/axialtensileforce
承台:
bearingplatform|cushioncap|pilecaps
桩承台:
pilecap|platformonpiles
低桩承台:
lowpilecap
拱桥:
humpbridge|archbridge|archedbridge
强度:
intensity|Strength|Density
刚强度:
stiffness
光强度:
lightintensity|intensity
箍筋:
stirrup|reinforcementstirrup|hooping
箍筋柱:
tiedcolumn|hoopedcolumn
U形箍筋:
Ustirrup
预应力元件:
prestressedelement
等效荷载:
equivalentload
等效荷载原理:
principleofequivalentloads
等效荷载/等值负载:
equivalentload
模型:
matrix/model/mould/pattern
承载能力极限状态:
ultimatelimitstates
正常使用极限状态:
serviceabilitylimitstate
正常使用极限状态验证:
verification
ofserviceabilitylimitstates
弹性:
elasticity|flexibility|stretch
弹性体:
elastomer|elasticbody|SPUA
平截面假定:
planecross-sectionassumption
抗拉强度:
intensityoftension/tensilestrength
安全系数:
safetyfactor
标准值:
standardvalue/referencevalue
作用标准值:
characteristicvalueofanaction
重力标准值:
gravitystandard
设计值:
valueofcalculation/designvalue
作用设计值:
designvalueofanaction
荷载设计值:
designvalueofaload
可靠度:
confidencelevel/reliability/fiduciarylevel/degreeofreliability
不可靠度:
Unreliability
高可靠度:
Highreliability
几何特征:
geometricalcharacteristic
配位几何特征:
coordinatedgeometricfeature
流域几何特征:
basingeometriccharacteristics
塑性:
plasticnature/plasticity
应力图:
stressdiagram|stresspattern
谷式应力图:
Cremona'
smethod
机身应力图:
fuselagestressdiagram
压应力:
compressivestress|compressionstress
抗压应力:
compressivestress|pressureload
内压应力:
internalpressurestress
配筋率:
ratioofreinforcement/reinforcementratio
reinforcementpercentage
平均配筋率:
balancedsteelratio
纵向配筋率:
longitudinalsteelratio
有限元分析:
finiteelementanalysis
反有限元分析:
inversefiniteelementanalysis
有限元法:
FIniteElement|finiteelementmethod
积有限元法:
CVFEM
线性有限元法:
LinearFiniteElementMethod
裂缝控制:
crackcontrol
控制裂缝钢筋:
crack-controlreinforcement
检查,核对:
check
应力集中:
stressconcentration
应力集中点:
hardspot|focalpointofstress
应力集中器:
stressconcentrators
主拉应力:
principaltensilestress
非线性:
nonlinearity
非线性振动nonlinearoscillations
nonlinearvibration
非线性振动:
nonlinearvibration
非线性振动理论:
theoryofnonlinearvibration
非线性随机振动:
Nonlinearrandomvibration
弯矩:
bendingmoment|flexuralmoment|kN-m
弯矩图:
bendingmomentdiagram|momentcurve
双弯矩:
bimoment
弯矩中心:
centerofmoments|momentcenter
弯矩分配法momentdistribution
弯矩分配法:
hardycrossmethod|crossmethod
最终弯矩图:
finalbendingmomentdiagram
最大弯矩图:
maximumbendingmomentdiagram
剪力:
shearingforce|shearforce|shear
剪力墙:
shearwall|shearingwall|shearpanel
剪力钉:
shearnails|SHEARCONCRETESTUD
弹性模量:
elasticitymodulus/young'
smodulus
elasticmodulus/modulusofelasticity/
elasticratio
剪力图:
sheardiagram|shearingforcediagram
剪力和弯矩图:
ShearandMomentDiagrams
绘制剪力和弯矩图的图解法:
GraphicalMethodforConstructingShearandMomentDiagrams
剪力墙结构:
shearwallstructure
轴力:
shaftforce|axialforce
螺栓轴力测试仪:
Boltshaftforcetester
轴向力:
axialforce|normalforce|beam
框架结构:
frameconstruction
等参单元:
isoparametricelement
板单元:
plateunit
托板单元:
palletunit
骨板骨单元:
lamella/lamellaeosteon
曲率:
curvature
材料力学:
mechanicsofmaterials
结构力学:
structuralmechanics
theoryofstructures
重结构力学:
barodynamics
船舶结构力学:
StructualMechamicsforShips
弯曲刚度:
bendingstiffness|flexuralrigidity
截面弯曲刚度:
flexuralrigidityofsection
bendingstiffness
钢管混凝土结构:
encasedstructures
极限荷载:
ultimateload
极限荷载设计:
limitloaddesign
ultimateloaddesign
设计极限荷载:
designlimit|designultimateload
板壳力学:
mechanicsofboardshell
PlateMechanics
板壳非线性力学:
NonlinearMechanicsof
PlateandShell
本构模型:
constitutivemodel
体积本构模型:
bulkconstitutiveequation
本构模型屈服面:
yieldsurface
主钢筋:
mainreinforcement
mainreinforcingsteel
钢筋混凝土的主钢筋:
mainbar
悬臂梁:
cantileverbeam|cantilever|outrigger
悬臂梁长:
lengthofcantilever
悬链线:
Catenary|catenarywire|chainette
伪悬链线:
pseudocatenary
悬链线长:
catenarylength
加劲肋:
stiffeningrib|stiffener|ribbedstiffener
短加劲肋:
shortstiffener
支承加劲肋:
bearingstiffener
技术标准:
technologystandard
水文学:
hydrology|hydroaraphy|
水文图:
hydrograph|hydrologicalmaps
招标:
invitepublicbidding
投标:
submitabid/bidfor
连续梁:
continuousbeam|throughbeam
continuousbeamonmanysupports
悬臂连续梁:
gerberbeam
加劲梁:
stiffeninggirder|buttressbrace
加劲梁节点:
stiffgirderconnection
支撑刚性梁,加劲梁,横撑:
buttressbrace
桥梁抗震加固:
bridgeaseismaticstrengthening
抗风:
WithstandWind|windresistance
抗风锚:
weatheranchor
抗风性:
windresistance
桥梁控制测量:
bridgeconstructioncontrolsurvey
桥梁最佳施工指南:
BridgeBest
PracticeGuidelines
桥梁工程施工技术咨询:
Bridge
ConstructionEngineeringService
总体设计:
overalldesign/general
arrangement/integrateddesign
总体设计概念:
totaldesignconcept
工厂总体设计图:
generallayoutscheme
初步设计:
predesign/preliminaryplan
技术设计:
technicaldesign|technicalproject
技术设计员:
TechnicalDesigner|technician
技术设计图:
technicaldrawing
施工图设计:
constructiondocumentsdesign
施工图设计阶段:
constructiondocuments
designphase
基本建设项目施工图设计:
designof
workingdrawingofacapitalconstructionproject
桥台:
bridgeabutment
基础:
foundation/base/basis
结构形式:
Typeofconstruction|formofstructure
表结构形式:
liststructureform
屋顶结构形式:
roofform
地震活动:
Seismicactivity
seismicmotion/earthquakeactivity
地震活动性:
seismicity/seismic
地震活动图:
seismicitymap
支撑体系:
bracingsystem/supportsystem
公路桥涵公路施工手册-桥涵:
Optimization
ofRoadTrafficOrganization-Abstract
引道:
approachroad/rampway/approach
引道坡:
approachramp/aroachramp
引道版:
approachslab
装配式桥:
fabricatedbridge/precastbridge
装配式房屋:
prefabricatedbuildings
装配式钢体:
fabricatedsteelbody
耐久性:
durability/permanence/endurance
不耐久性:
fugitiveness
耐久性试验:
endurancetest|lifetest|durabilitytest
持久状况:
persistentsituation
短暂状况:
transientsituation
偶然状况:
accidentalsituation
永久作用:
permanentaction
永久作用标准值:
characteristicvalue
ofpermanentaction
可变作用:
variableaction
可变作用标准值:
ofvariableaction
可变光阑作用:
irisaction
偶然作用:
accidentalaction
偶然同化(作用):
accidentalassimilation
作用效应偶然组合:
accidentalcombination
foractioneffects
作用代表值:
representativevalueofanaction
地震作用标准值:
ofearthquakeaction
characteristicvalueof
variableaction
作用频遇值:
frequentvalueofanaction
安全等级:
safetyclass/securitylevel/safeclass
生物安全等級:
biosafetylevel
设计基准期designreferenceperiod
设计基准期:
designreferenceperiod
作用准永久值:
quasi-permanentvalue
ofanaction
作用效应:
effectsofactions/effectofanaction
互作用效应:
interactioneffect
质量作用效应:
massactioneffect
作用效应设计值:
Designvalueofanactioneffect
分项系数:
partialsafetyfactor|partialfactor
作用分项系数:
partialsafetyfactorforaction
抗力分项系数:
partialsafetyfactorforresistance
作用效应组合:
combinationforactioneffects
作用效应基本组合:
fundamentalcombination
foractioneffects
accidentalcombination
foractioneffects
结构重要性系数:
Coefficientforimportance
ofastructure
公路等级:
highwayclassification
公路等级代码:
Codeforhighwayclassification
公路路面等级与面层类型代码:
Codeforclassificationandtypeofhighwaypavement
顺流:
faircurrent
设计洪水频率:
designedfloodfrequency
水力:
waterpower/waterconservancy
irrigationworks
水力学:
hydraulics/hydromechanics
fluidmechanics
水力的:
hydraulic|hydrodynamic|hyd
河槽:
streamchannel/riverchannel/gutter
古河槽:
oldchannel
河槽线:
channelaxis
河岸:
bank|riverside|riverbank
河岸林:
riparianforest
河岸权:
riparianright
河岸侵蚀:
bankerosion|streambankerosion
河岸侵食:
bankerosion
河岸侵蚀,堤岸冲刷:
bankerosion
高架桥桥墩:
viaductpier
桥梁净空:
bridgeclearance
行车道:
carriageway/trafficlane/throughlane
快行车道:
fastlane
西行车道:
westboundcarriageway
一级公路:
Aroad/arterialroad/arterialhighway
一级公路网:
primaryhighwaysystem
二级公路:
Broad/secondaryroad
涵洞:
culvert
梁涵洞:
BeamCulverts
木涵洞:
timberculvert
河床:
riverbed/streambed/runway
冰河床:
glacierbed
型河床:
oxbow|horseshoebend|meanderloop
河滩:
rivershoal|beach|riverflat
河滩地:
floodland|overflowland
河滩区:
rifflearea
高级公路:
high-typehighway
高架桥:
viaduct|overheadviaduct
高架桥面:
elevateddeck
洪水流量:
volumeofflood/flooddischarge
洪水流量预报:
flooddischargeforecast
平均年洪水流量:
averageannualflood
设计速度:
designspeed|designedspeed|designrate
最大阵风强度的设计速度:
DesignSpeedforMaximumGustIntension
跨度:
span
紧急停车:
emergencyshutdown(cut-off)/
emergencycut-off/abort|panicstop|emergencystop
紧急停车带:
lay-by|emergencyparkingstrip
紧急停车阀:
emergencystopvalve
减速:
geardown/retardment/speed-down
Deceleration/slowdown
车道:
trafficlane
路缘带:
marginalstrip|side