八年级下英语第一单元词汇语法和练习Word文档格式.docx
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本单元重点句型：
Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirrooms.未来人们家里会使用机器人。
Peoplewon’tusemoney.人们不会再使用钱。
Willpeopleliveto200years?
人们会活到200岁吗？
Therewillbemorepopulation.未来会有更多人口。
Willtherebefewertrees?
未来会有更少的树吗？
Willtherebelesspopulation?
未来的污染更少吗？
本单元重点语法：
1.一般将来时will的用法
课本原句：
Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirrooms.
Therewillbemorepopulation.
语法讲解：
一般将来时基本用法如下:
a.一般将来时用来表示纯粹的将来事实。
一般将来时常和表示将来的时间状语连用
如:
tomorrow,nextweek,nextmonth,nextyear等，课本上的时间状语：
intenyears，in100years
Eg:
Hewillcomenextweek.他下个星期回来
b.will表示一般将来时，肯定句、疑问句、否定句式：
肯定句：
主语+will+动词原形+其他
Eg：
Hewillbefifteennextyear.
一般疑问句：
Will+主语+动词原形+其他,疑问句的回答：
肯定：
Yes，主语+will，否定：
No，主语+won’t
--Willhebefifteennextyear?
--Yes,hewill./No,hewon’t
否定句：
主语+willnot/won’t+动词原形+其他
Hewillnotbefifteennextyear.
试一试，看看你会做吗？
（1）格林夫人明天要去购物。
（Mrs.Green）
____________________________________________
疑问句：
____________________________________________
（2）---你下周一和我去游泳吗？
---好的，我去。
---___________________________________________
b.will在therebe结构将来时的运用
Therewillbe+主语+其他
Therewillbemorebuildingsinmycityintenyears.十年后我们的城市会有更多的建筑。
Therewillnotbe+主语+其他
Therewon’tbeatigershowinthezoonextweek.动物园下周不会有老虎表演。
Willtherebe+主语+其他
肯定回答：
Yes,therewill.
否定回答：
No,therewon’t
--Willtherebeschoolsinthefuture?
将来会有学校吗？
--Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.是的，有/不，没有。
选择填空：
1）There_____ameetingnextMonday.
A.IsB.willhaveC.willbeD.had
2）--____willhebeback?
--Inaweek.
A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmany
3）--Willbethereanypapermoneyintenyears?
--______.Everyonewillhaveacreditcard.
A.Yes,thereisB.No,thereisn’tC.Yes,therewillD.No,therewon’t
2.more,less和fewer用于表示数量的用法
more/fewer+countablenouns
more/less+uncountablenouns
三个词都是比较级，用法如下：
a.more原形是many或much,"
更多的"
意思，+不可数名词或可数名词复数
Therewillbemorepeopleinthefuture.
Istheremoreairpollutioninthecity?
b.less原形是little,"
更少的"
意思，+不可数名词
Therewaslessteainthecup.
Therewillbelesswarinthefuture.
c.fewer原形是few,"
意思，+可数名词
Iamnewhere,soIhavefewerfriendsthanyou.
Ihavefewerbooksthanmytablemate.
用more,less,fewer完成句子
1.Therewillbe_______________（更多的建筑）in50years.
2.Studentswillhave_______________（更少的家庭作业）todo.
3.Therewillbe_______________（更少的污染）here.
4.Kidswillhave_______________（更少的计算机）intheirclassrooms.
5.Therewillbe_______________（更多的图书馆）inthiscity.
6.Therewillbe_______________（更少的树）inthepark.
基础巩固练习：
一．单项选择：
1.Everyone________herebutnoone________her.
A.is;
knowsB.are;
knowC.is;
knowD.are;
knows
2.It________himthirtyminutestofinishhishomework.
A.tookB.costC.spentD.used
3.Itisimportant________ustolearnEnglishwell.
A.withB.toC.ofD.for
4.MyunclewenttoLondonand________thereforafewdayslastmonth.
A.livedB.livesC.staysD.stayed
5.Ipredicthewillbeanengineer_______tenyearsbecauseheissointerestedinmakingthings.
A.inB.afterC.laterD.for
6.ThisyearIthinkIwillhave______friendsandspend_______timeinplayingcomputergames.
A.more,lessB.less,moreC.fewer;
fewerD.more,fewer
7.Ihearthatthesmallriverisverydirty,and_______peoplegotoswiminit.
A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle
8.Look!
Therearesomechildren________gamesontheplayground.
A.playB.playingC.toplayD.areplaying
9.IfIamanastronautinthefuture,I’ll________tothemoon_____arocket.
A.canfly,byB.beabletofly,inC.tofly,onD.flying,by
10.Wouldyouliketohaveatrynow?
----Sure.It_______bothinterestingandexciting.
A.seemsB.islookingC.islikeD.sound
11.Doyouknow_________in300years?
A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.howmanwilllooklike
C.whatwillmanlooklikeD.howwillmanlooklike
12.Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis?
---Certainly,wecanbuy_____thanthis,but_______this.
A.abetter,betterthanB.aworse,asgoodas
C.acheaper,asgoodasD.amoreimportant,notasgoodas
13.Howmanypeople__________therefiftyyearsago.
A.willB.wereC.areD.willbe
14.I________rocketstothemoonwhenIgrowup.
A.takeB.willflyC.tookD.willbefly
15.Itwilltake________yearstomakerobots________themostunpleasantthings.
A.hundred,doB.hundredsof,todoC.twohundreds,doD.hundredsof,do
16.Thiscoatdoesn'
tfithimwell,ashehas_________ahugebodyandthecoatis_________small.
A.so;
such
B.so;
so
C.such;
D.such;
so
17.Here’s_______inkinmypen.Couldyougivemesome?
A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle
18.Myfriends________apetpigintheirhouses.
A.keepsB.feedsC.keepD.look
19.Couldyoupassmetwo__________?
A.piecesofpaperB.piecesofpapersC.piecespaperD.piecepapers
20.Ourteachertried________theplayers________wellinthematch.
A.make;
playB.tomake;
toplayC.tomake;
playD.make;
toplay
二．按照括号里的意思填空
1.Whenshewas20,herdreamtobeasinger___________________（实现）.
2.Weshouldrememberthewords______and________________（反复地）.
3.Infact,insomecities,theairp_________isquiteserious（严重的）.What’syouropinion,Mary?
4.Hermother________（可能）gotoAustralia.
5.I________________________________（爱上了）thebigcityofShanghaiassoonasIgottherelastyear.
6.I____________________（不同意）him.SoIputupmyhandstosayoutmyideas.
7.IwillwritealettertoyouassoonasI___________（有空）
8.IneedtowearasuitwhenItakepartinthe__________________（工作面试）
9.He______________（醒来）toworkforhisfamilyandfutureeveryday.
10.Anearthquake________________（发生）inwesternpartofChinalastyear.
三．用正确的形式填空
1.Wearesureourcitywillbeeven___________（good）tomorrow.
2.Citiesinthefuturewillbe__________（crowd）.
3.Peoplewilllive__________________（be）200yearsold.
4.Pleasebuysomeelectric_________（toothbrush）forthem.
5.Ofcourse,computerswill_________（use）bymostpeopleinthefuture.
6.DoyouknowtheChangjiangRiverisoneofthe_______（long）riversintheworld?
7.Computercontrol（控制）seemed__________（possible）100yearsago.
8.Inthefuture,_________（human）willstillhavemuchknowledgetolearn.
9.There________________（be）manypeopleattomorrow’sparty.
10.Shewillbea______________（science）whenshe____________________（grow）up.
四．按照字母提示，选用正确的单词填空
1.Asweknow,FeiJunlongandNieHaishengarebotha_______inChina.
2.Its________thatheisveryangrywithyou.
3.R_______candomanythingsforhumanbeings.
4.Iliveinana__________withmyparentsinabigcity.
5.Mr.Liisgoodatcomputer.Hewantstobeacomputerp___________.
6.Noonewantstohangoutwithmetoday,soIhavetogoouta________.
7.P________wasfirstinventedinChina.
8.Thesedayseveryoneu___________computerstodoalotofthings.
9.Heoftenhelpsme_____（do）somehousework.
---（同义句）Heoftenhelpsme________somehousework..
五．翻译下面的句子
1.你认为人们的家里会有机器人吗？
Doyouthink________________berobotsinpeople’shomes.
2.他的叔叔是一名宇航员。
他去年在太空站工作。
Hisuncleisan_________.Heworked______a__________________lastyear.
3.当我年纪大一点的时候，我喜欢为我自己工作。
Iliketowork_________________________,whenIamolder.
4.明天天气怎么样？
___________________theweather______________________tomorrow?
5.哪个国家会赢得下一次世界杯？
_________country___________________thenext___________________?
6.他每天有较少的空闲时间。
Hehas_____________________________________everyday.
7.你同意将会有更多的污染吗？
Doyou_________therewill_____________________________?
8.从现在起你不必为任何人而改变自己。
Youwon’tchangeyourselfforanyoneelse____________________________
9.Thestudentswillworkinthesupermarket.（对划线部分提问）
__________________thestudents_________?
10.Theworkerswillfinishbuildingthenewbridgeinthreemonths.（对划线部分提问）
___________________willtheworkersfinishbuildingthenewbridge?
六、阅读理解
A
TomandFredaretalkingabouttheyear2020．"
Whatwillourworldbelikeintheyear2020?
"
Idon'
tknow."
saysFred．"
Whatdoyouthink?
"
Well,nooneknows,butit'
sinterestingtoguess."
Intheyear2020everyonewillcarryapocketcomputer.Thecomputerwillgivepeopletheanswerstoalltheirproblems.Weshallallhavetelephonesinourpockets,too,andwe'
llbeabletotalktoourfriendsallovertheworld.Perhapswe'
llbeabletoseethematthesametime."
Alotofpeop
升级会员 