八年级下英语第一单元词汇语法和练习Word文档格式.docx

1、：本单元重点句型：People will have robots in their rooms. 未来人们家里会使用机器人。People wont use money. 人们不会再使用钱。Will people live to 200 years? 人们会活到200岁吗？There will be more population. 未来会有更多人口。Will there be fewer trees? 未来会有更少的树吗？Will there be less population? 未来的污染更少吗？本单元重点语法：1. 一般将来时will的用法课本原句：People will have ro

2、bots in their rooms.There will be more population.语法讲解：一般将来时基本用法如下:a. 一般将来时用来表示纯粹的将来事实。一般将来时常和表示将来的时间状语连用如:tomorrow, next week, next month, next year 等，课本上的时间状语：in ten years，in 100 yearsEg: He will come next week. 他下个星期回来b. will 表示一般将来时，肯定句、疑问句 、否定句式：肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他Eg：He will be fifteen next yea

3、r.一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形+其他, 疑问句的回答：肯定：Yes，主语+will， 否定：No，主语+ wont- Will he be fifteen next year? - Yes, he will. / No, he wont否定句：主语+will not/wont+动词原形+其他He will not be fifteen next year.试一试，看看你会做吗？（1）格林夫人明天要去购物。（Mrs. Green）_ 疑问句：_（2）-你下周一和我去游泳吗？ -好的，我去。-_b. will在there be 结构将来时的运用There will be +主语+其他Th

4、ere will be more buildings in my city in ten years.十年后我们的城市会有更多的建筑。There will not be +主语+其他There wont be a tiger show in the zoo next week. 动物园下周不会有老虎表演。Will there be +主语+其他 肯定回答：Yes, there will.否定回答：No, there wont- Will there be schools in the future? 将来会有学校吗？-Yes, there will. / No, there wont. 是的，

5、有/不，没有。选择填空：1）There _ a meeting next Monday. A.Is B. will have C. will be D. had2）-_ will he be back?-In a week.A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How many3）- Will be there any paper money in ten years?-_ . Everyone will have a credit card.A. Yes, there is B. No, there isnt C. Yes, there will D

6、. No, there wont2. more, less和fewer用于表示数量的用法more / fewer + countable nounsmore / less + uncountable nouns三个词都是比较级，用法如下：a.more 原形是many或much, 更多的意思，+不可数名词或可数名词复数 There will be more people in the future. Is there more air pollution in the city?b.less 原形是little, 更少的意思 ，+不可数名词 There was less tea in the c

7、up. There will be less war in the future.c.fewer 原形是few, 意思，+可数名词 I am new here, so I have fewer friends than you. I have fewer books than my tablemate.用more, less, fewer完成句子1. There will be_（更多的建筑） in 50 years.2. Students will have_（更少的家庭作业）to do.3. There will be _（更少的污染） here.4. Kids will have _（更

8、少的计算机）in their classrooms.5. There will be_（更多的图书馆）in this city.6. There will be_（更少的树）in the park.基础巩固练习：一单项选择：1. Everyone _ here but no one _ her.A. is; knows B. are; know C. is; know D. are; knows2. It _ him thirty minutes to finish his homework.A. took B. cost C. spent D. used3. It is important

9、_ us to learn English well.A. with B. to C. of D. for4. My uncle went to London and _ there for a few days last month.A. lived B. lives C. stays D. stayed5. I predict he will be an engineer _ten years because he is so interested in making things.A. in B. after C. later D. for6. This year I think I w

10、ill have _ friends and spend _ time in playing computer games.A. more, less B. less, more C. fewer; fewer D. more, fewer7. I hear that the small river is very dirty, and _ people go to swim in it.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little8. Look! There are some children _ games on the playground.A. play

11、B. playing C. to play D. are playing9. If I am an astronaut in the future, Ill _ to the moon _ a rocket.A. can fly, by B. be able to fly, in C. to fly, on D. flying, by10. Would you like to have a try now? - Sure. It _ both interesting and exciting.A. seems B. is looking C. is like D. sound11. Do yo

12、u know _ in 300 years?A. what man will look like B. how man will look like C. what will man look like D. how will man look like12. Mum, could you buy me a dress like this? - Certainly, we can buy _than this, but _this.A. a better, better than B. a worse, as good as C. a cheaper, as good as D. a more

13、 important, not as good as13. How many people _there fifty years ago.A. will B. were C. are D. will be 14. I _rockets to the moon when I grow up.A. take B. will fly C. took D. will be fly15. It will take _ years to make robots _ the most unpleasant things. A. hundred , do B. hundreds of , to do C. t

14、wo hundreds , do D. hundreds of , do 16. This coat doesnt fit him well, as he has _ a huge body and the coat is _ small. A. so; such B. so; so C. such; D. such; so17. Heres_ ink in my pen. Could you give me some?A. few B. a few C. little D. a little18. My friends _ a pet pig in their houses.A. keeps

15、 B. feeds C. keep D. look19. Could you pass me two _?A. pieces of paper B. pieces of papers C. pieces paper D. piece papers20. Our teacher tried _ the players _ well in the match.A. make; play B. to make; to play C. to make; play D. make; to play二按照括号里的意思填空1. When she was 20, her dream to be a singe

16、r_（实现）. 2. We should remember the words _ and _（反复地）.3. In fact, in some cities, the air p_ is quite serious（严重的）. Whats your opinion, Mary?4. Her mother _（可能） go to Australia.5. I _（爱上了） the big city of Shanghai as soon as I got there last year. 6. I _（不同意） him. So I put up my hands to say out my i

17、deas.7. I will write a letter to you as soon as I _（有空）8. I need to wear a suit when I take part in the _（工作面试）9. He _（醒来） to work for his family and future every day.10. An earthquake _（发生） in western part of China last year.三用正确的形式填空1. We are sure our city will be even _ （good） tomorrow.2. Cities

18、in the future will be _（crowd）.3. People will live _ （be） 200 years old .4. Please buy some electric _ （toothbrush） for them.5. Of course, computers will _（use） by most people in the future.6. Do you know the Changjiang River is one of the _（long） rivers in the world?7. Computer control（控制） seemed _

19、（possible） 100 years ago.8. In the future, _（human） will still have much knowledge to learn.9. There _ （be） many people at tomorrows party.10. She will be a _ （science） when she _（grow） up. 四按照字母提示，选用正确的单词填空1. As we know, Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng are both a_ in China.2. It s_ that he is very ang

20、ry with you. 3. R_ can do many things for human beings.4. I live in an a_ with my parents in a big city.5. Mr. Li is good at computer. He wants to be a computer p_.6. No one wants to hang out with me today, so I have to go out a_.7. P_ was first invented in China.8. These days everyone u_ computers

21、to do a lot of things.9. He often helps me _ （do ） some housework. -（同义句）He often helps me _some housework. .五翻译下面的句子1. 你认为人们的家里会有机器人吗？Do you think _ _ be robots in peoples homes.2. 他的叔叔是一名宇航员。他去年在太空站工作。His uncle is an _. He worked _ a _ _ last year. 3. 当我年纪大一点的时候，我喜欢为我自己工作。I like to work _ _, when

22、I am older.4. 明天天气怎么样？_ _ the weather_ _ tomorrow?5. 哪个国家会赢得下一次世界杯？_ country _ _ the next_ _?6. 他每天有较少的空闲时间。He has _ _ _ _ every day.7. 你同意将会有更多的污染吗？Do you _ there will _ _ _?8. 从现在起你不必为任何人而改变自己。You wont change yourself for anyone else _ _ _9. The students will work in the supermarket.（对划线部分提问） _ _

23、the students _?10. The workers will finish building the new bridge in three months. （对划线部分提问）_ _ will the workers finish building the new bridge?六、阅读理解ATom and Fred are talking about the year 2020What will our world be like in the year 2020?I dont know. says FredWhat do you think? Well, no one knows

24、, but its interesting to guess.In the year 2020 everyone will carry a pocket computer. The computer will give people the answers to all their problems. We shall all have telephones in our pockets, too, and well be able to talk to our friends all over the world. Perhaps well be able to see them at the same time.A lot of peop