高考任务型阅读集合9Word格式.docx

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高考任务型阅读集合9Word格式.docx

Winningisjustasimportantasitwas2,500yearsagoattheOlympicsofancientGreece.

DevelopmentintechnologyhasoftenbeenreflectedinthemethodsoftrainingandperformanceusedattheOlympicsthroughhistory.Thistechnologyfallsintotwomainfields:

improvinganathlete’sperformanceincompetition,andallowingresultstobemeasuredmoreaccurately.

Oneofthecreationsthathavedrawnthemostattentionisthenewhigh-techswimsuitfromSpeedo,whichwasusedbymostUSswimmersinAthens.UntilSydney2000,itwasthoughtthatthesmallertheswimsuit,thefastertheswimmerwouldtravel.

“However,thefactthatattheSydneyOlympics,28ofthe33goldmedalistswerewearingthebodycoveringFastskinsuitprovedthetheorywasoutofdate,”saidAndyThomas,vice-presidentofSpeedo.

Thecompany’sfullbodysuitissupposedtomakeswimmers3to4percentfaster,particularlywhenturningordivingintothewater.Itisbelievedthatthesuitcreateslesswaterresistanceasitmoves,behavingmorelikeasharkskinthanahumanskin.

Theintroductionofhigh-techequipmentmeansthatathletesinallsports,fromthe100-metresprint(短跑)tothepolevault(撑杆跳高),cannowtrainmoreeffectivelyandnourish(给…以营养)theirbodiesbetter.

Meanwhile,scientificdevelopmentalsomeansperformancescanbemeasuredandstudiedfarmoreaccurately.Notonlyarewinningtimesmoreaccuratelyrecorded,butcheatingathletesarealsoeasiertocatchout.AccordingtoInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)requirements,twoindependentmeasuringsystemsshouldbeusedatallvenues(比赛地点).Athens2004organizersusedonlytheverylatestequipmenttomeasuredistanceandspeed.

 

Title

ModerntechnologyusedintheOlympics

(76)_______

Winningisthemost(77)________thing.

The(78)________inwhichthetechnologyisused

Sciencecan(79)______athletes’performance.

High—techswimsuitfromSpeedocanmakeswimmersfasterandwas(80)________by28ofthe33goldmedal(81)________attheSydneyOlympics

Athletesinallsportscantraininamoreeffective(82)________

Sciencecangetresults(83)_______moreaccurately.

Winningtimescanbe(84)________more

accurately.

Cheatingathletescanbe(85)________caughtout.

任务型阅读考前训练2

Almosteverycareerrequiressuchskillsaslistening,speaking,reading,writing,decisionmaking,researching,reasoning,creativity,persuasion,leadership,interpersonalcommunication,andorganization.Inaddition,anumberofcharacteristicsthatmaybeimportantforspecificjobs:

achievement,aggressiveness,ambition,dependability,discipline,honesty,initiative,motivation,peopleorientation,persistence,responsibility,self-confidence,self-starting,sensitivity,sincerity,tenacity,andtough-mindedness.Thewayyouacquiretheseskillsandbehaviorsis,toagreatextent,uptoyou.Withoutthem,nomatterhowbrightandknowledgeableyoumaybe,landingatopjobisofextremedifficulty,ifnotimpossible.Themostlikelywaytoobtaintheseskillsandbehaviorsisthroughcourses,reading,internships,part-timeorfulltimeemployment,extracurricularactivities,andparticipationincommunityfunctions.

Knowingwhatanemployerislookingforinapotentialemployedcanhelpanapplicanttoprepareforaninterview.Aninterviewforamajorcorporationwasaskedthesequestions:

Whatspecificskillsareyoulookingforinapplicants?

Andhowdoyouidentifytheseskills?

Heresponded:

Mostimportantforusinehwayofskillsistheabilitytocommunicate---canpeoplespeakclearly?

Cantheyarticulatethekindofpersontheybelievethemselvestobe?

Inwhatkindofworksituationsdotheyperformwell?

Whataretheirstrengthsandweaknesses?

Wewanttoknowaboutthepersonalqualitiesoftheindividual,soItrytoaskquestionstodrawthemoutandattempttofindoutiftheyhaveasenseofthemselves.WhatI’mlookingforisanabilitytoverbalizeanideainclear,simple,understandablelanguage.I’malsolookingfortheabilitytolistenattentivelyandthentobeabletorespondtoanideaorthoughtthathasbeenpresentedtothem.Iftheydohavegoodcommunicationskills,theywillbeabletodothislogicallyandsuccinctly.

Iamlookingforcreativity---cantheybespontaneous?

Iwillasksome“off-the-wall”questionsjusttoseeifthisthrowsthem.Howdotheyrespondinthesetoughsituations---cantheybecreativewiththeiranswers?

Thisisveryimportantwhentheyareoutinbusinesssituationswithcustomers.Theywillhavetorespondtoverysuddenchangesandproblem-solvingsituationsthattheyarenotnecessarilyfamiliarwith,andIwanttoknowiftheycanhandlethem.

Whatwelookforthemostarepersonalqualities---assertiveness,self-motivation,drive,ambition,andacompetitiveinstinct.Theyshouldbehighachieversandwantworkhard.Icanusuallytellaboutthesequalitiesfromthewaythepersonpresentshimselforherselfandsomeoftheactivitiestheyhaveengagedin.Ipickupthingsfromtheapplicationsandresume---howtheyhavewrittenthemandthekindsofthingstheysay.Howtheypresenttheirexperiencesisoftenveryinformative.Forexample,anassertivepersonwillsay,“Icandothesethings”and“Idecidedonthiscourseofaction,”whereasamorepassivepersonmightsay,“ThesearetheexperiencesIhavehad.”Allofthesethingsdescribethepersoninsomeway.

QualitiesEmployersSeek

71.________skills

Knowingwhatanemployeecanhelpanapplicanttomakegood74.________foraninterview.

Listening,speaking,reading,writing,decisionmaking,researching…

Withoutthem,72.________brightandknowledgeableyoumaybe,landingatopjobisextremely73.________.

Theabilitytocommunicate

75.________

Speakclearly

76.________theknidofpersontheybelievethemselvestobe

77.________kindofsituations

Bespontaneous

Be78.________withtheiranswers

79.________toverysuddenchangesandproblem-solvingsituations

Whatwelookforthemostare80.________qualities-assertiveness,self-motivation,drive,ambition…

任务型阅读考前训练3

Atthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,manypeoplethoughtthattheAmericanfamilywasfallingapart.Acenturylater,weknowthatthiswasnotthecase.However,althoughthefamilyisstillaliveintheUnitedStates,itssizeandshapewereverydifferent100yearsago.

Inthelate1800sandearly1900s,thereweremainlytwotypesoffamiliesintheUnitedStates:

theextendedandthenuclear.Theextendedfamilyusuallyincludesgrandparents,parents,andchildrenlivingunderthesameroof.Thenuclearfamilyconsistsofonlyparentsandchildren.

Todaytherearemanydifferentkindsoffamilies.Somepeoplelivein“traditional”families,thatis,astay-homemother,aworkingfather,andtheirownbiologicalchildren.Othersliveintwo-paycheckfamilies,single-parentfamilies,adoptiveorfoster,families,blendedfamilies(wheremenandwomenwhoweremarriedbeforemarryagainandcombinethechildrenfrompreviousmarriagesintothenewfamilies),childlessfamilies,andsoon.

Whatcausedthestructureofthefamilytochange?

Inthe1930sand1940s,manyfamiliesfacedseriousfinancial,ormoneyproblemsduringtheGreatDepressionandwomenwerechoosingtogotocollegeandtakejobsoutsidethehome.Asaresult,thebirthratebegantofallandthedivorceratebegantorise.DuringWorldWarII(1939-1945),5millionwomenwereleftalonetotakecareoftheirhomesandtheirchildren.Becausemanymenwereatwar,thousandsofthese"

warwidows"

hadtogotoworkoutsidetheirhome.

Duringthenexttenyears,thesituationchanged.Therewerefewerdivorces,andpeoplemarriedatayoungerageandhadmorechildrenthanthepreviousgeneration.Itwasunusualforamothertoworkoutsidethehomeduringtheyearswhenherchildrenweregrowingup.Familiesbeganleavingcitiesandmovingintosingle-familyhomesinthesuburbs.Thetraditionalfamilyseemedtobereturning.

Intheyearsbetween1960sand1990s,thereweremanyimportantchangesinthestructureofthefamily.Fromthe1960stotheearly1970s,thedivorceratedoubledandthebirthratefellbyhalf.Thenumberofsingle-parentfamiliestripled,andthenumberofcoupleslivingtogetherwithoutbeingmarrieddoubledagain.Infact,thesingle-parenthousehold,onceunusual,hasreplacedthe"

traditional"

familyasthetypicalfamilyintheStates.Ifwecanjudgefromhistory,however,thiswillprobablychangeagaininthetwenty-firstcentury.

TheChangesoftheAmericanFamily

Maincomparisons

Contexts

Different71

Thereweretwo72typesoffamiliesinthepast,73,theextendedandthenuclear.

Nowadays74typesoffamiliescanbeseenthanbefore.

Changesindifferent

75.

Inthe1930sand

1940s

Manyofthewomenhadtoworkoutsideduetothe76ofmoney,thuscausingthefallof77andtheriseofdivorcerate.

Inthe1950s

Divorcerateslidandthereweremorechildren.Thefamiliestendedtobe78again.

Inth

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