高考任务型阅读集合9Word格式.docx
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Winningisjustasimportantasitwas2,500yearsagoattheOlympicsofancientGreece.
DevelopmentintechnologyhasoftenbeenreflectedinthemethodsoftrainingandperformanceusedattheOlympicsthroughhistory.Thistechnologyfallsintotwomainfields:
improvinganathlete’sperformanceincompetition,andallowingresultstobemeasuredmoreaccurately.
Oneofthecreationsthathavedrawnthemostattentionisthenewhigh-techswimsuitfromSpeedo,whichwasusedbymostUSswimmersinAthens.UntilSydney2000,itwasthoughtthatthesmallertheswimsuit,thefastertheswimmerwouldtravel.
“However,thefactthatattheSydneyOlympics,28ofthe33goldmedalistswerewearingthebodycoveringFastskinsuitprovedthetheorywasoutofdate,”saidAndyThomas,vice-presidentofSpeedo.
Thecompany’sfullbodysuitissupposedtomakeswimmers3to4percentfaster,particularlywhenturningordivingintothewater.Itisbelievedthatthesuitcreateslesswaterresistanceasitmoves,behavingmorelikeasharkskinthanahumanskin.
Theintroductionofhigh-techequipmentmeansthatathletesinallsports,fromthe100-metresprint(短跑)tothepolevault(撑杆跳高),cannowtrainmoreeffectivelyandnourish(给…以营养)theirbodiesbetter.
Meanwhile,scientificdevelopmentalsomeansperformancescanbemeasuredandstudiedfarmoreaccurately.Notonlyarewinningtimesmoreaccuratelyrecorded,butcheatingathletesarealsoeasiertocatchout.AccordingtoInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)requirements,twoindependentmeasuringsystemsshouldbeusedatallvenues(比赛地点).Athens2004organizersusedonlytheverylatestequipmenttomeasuredistanceandspeed.
Title
ModerntechnologyusedintheOlympics
(76)_______
Winningisthemost(77)________thing.
The(78)________inwhichthetechnologyisused
Sciencecan(79)______athletes’performance.
High—techswimsuitfromSpeedocanmakeswimmersfasterandwas(80)________by28ofthe33goldmedal(81)________attheSydneyOlympics
Athletesinallsportscantraininamoreeffective(82)________
Sciencecangetresults(83)_______moreaccurately.
Winningtimescanbe(84)________more
accurately.
Cheatingathletescanbe(85)________caughtout.
任务型阅读考前训练2
Almosteverycareerrequiressuchskillsaslistening,speaking,reading,writing,decisionmaking,researching,reasoning,creativity,persuasion,leadership,interpersonalcommunication,andorganization.Inaddition,anumberofcharacteristicsthatmaybeimportantforspecificjobs:
achievement,aggressiveness,ambition,dependability,discipline,honesty,initiative,motivation,peopleorientation,persistence,responsibility,self-confidence,self-starting,sensitivity,sincerity,tenacity,andtough-mindedness.Thewayyouacquiretheseskillsandbehaviorsis,toagreatextent,uptoyou.Withoutthem,nomatterhowbrightandknowledgeableyoumaybe,landingatopjobisofextremedifficulty,ifnotimpossible.Themostlikelywaytoobtaintheseskillsandbehaviorsisthroughcourses,reading,internships,part-timeorfulltimeemployment,extracurricularactivities,andparticipationincommunityfunctions.
Knowingwhatanemployerislookingforinapotentialemployedcanhelpanapplicanttoprepareforaninterview.Aninterviewforamajorcorporationwasaskedthesequestions:
Whatspecificskillsareyoulookingforinapplicants?
Andhowdoyouidentifytheseskills?
Heresponded:
Mostimportantforusinehwayofskillsistheabilitytocommunicate---canpeoplespeakclearly?
Cantheyarticulatethekindofpersontheybelievethemselvestobe?
Inwhatkindofworksituationsdotheyperformwell?
Whataretheirstrengthsandweaknesses?
Wewanttoknowaboutthepersonalqualitiesoftheindividual,soItrytoaskquestionstodrawthemoutandattempttofindoutiftheyhaveasenseofthemselves.WhatI’mlookingforisanabilitytoverbalizeanideainclear,simple,understandablelanguage.I’malsolookingfortheabilitytolistenattentivelyandthentobeabletorespondtoanideaorthoughtthathasbeenpresentedtothem.Iftheydohavegoodcommunicationskills,theywillbeabletodothislogicallyandsuccinctly.
Iamlookingforcreativity---cantheybespontaneous?
Iwillasksome“off-the-wall”questionsjusttoseeifthisthrowsthem.Howdotheyrespondinthesetoughsituations---cantheybecreativewiththeiranswers?
Thisisveryimportantwhentheyareoutinbusinesssituationswithcustomers.Theywillhavetorespondtoverysuddenchangesandproblem-solvingsituationsthattheyarenotnecessarilyfamiliarwith,andIwanttoknowiftheycanhandlethem.
Whatwelookforthemostarepersonalqualities---assertiveness,self-motivation,drive,ambition,andacompetitiveinstinct.Theyshouldbehighachieversandwantworkhard.Icanusuallytellaboutthesequalitiesfromthewaythepersonpresentshimselforherselfandsomeoftheactivitiestheyhaveengagedin.Ipickupthingsfromtheapplicationsandresume---howtheyhavewrittenthemandthekindsofthingstheysay.Howtheypresenttheirexperiencesisoftenveryinformative.Forexample,anassertivepersonwillsay,“Icandothesethings”and“Idecidedonthiscourseofaction,”whereasamorepassivepersonmightsay,“ThesearetheexperiencesIhavehad.”Allofthesethingsdescribethepersoninsomeway.
QualitiesEmployersSeek
71.________skills
Knowingwhatanemployeecanhelpanapplicanttomakegood74.________foraninterview.
Listening,speaking,reading,writing,decisionmaking,researching…
Withoutthem,72.________brightandknowledgeableyoumaybe,landingatopjobisextremely73.________.
Theabilitytocommunicate
75.________
Speakclearly
76.________theknidofpersontheybelievethemselvestobe
77.________kindofsituations
Bespontaneous
Be78.________withtheiranswers
79.________toverysuddenchangesandproblem-solvingsituations
Whatwelookforthemostare80.________qualities-assertiveness,self-motivation,drive,ambition…
任务型阅读考前训练3
Atthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,manypeoplethoughtthattheAmericanfamilywasfallingapart.Acenturylater,weknowthatthiswasnotthecase.However,althoughthefamilyisstillaliveintheUnitedStates,itssizeandshapewereverydifferent100yearsago.
Inthelate1800sandearly1900s,thereweremainlytwotypesoffamiliesintheUnitedStates:
theextendedandthenuclear.Theextendedfamilyusuallyincludesgrandparents,parents,andchildrenlivingunderthesameroof.Thenuclearfamilyconsistsofonlyparentsandchildren.
Todaytherearemanydifferentkindsoffamilies.Somepeoplelivein“traditional”families,thatis,astay-homemother,aworkingfather,andtheirownbiologicalchildren.Othersliveintwo-paycheckfamilies,single-parentfamilies,adoptiveorfoster,families,blendedfamilies(wheremenandwomenwhoweremarriedbeforemarryagainandcombinethechildrenfrompreviousmarriagesintothenewfamilies),childlessfamilies,andsoon.
Whatcausedthestructureofthefamilytochange?
Inthe1930sand1940s,manyfamiliesfacedseriousfinancial,ormoneyproblemsduringtheGreatDepressionandwomenwerechoosingtogotocollegeandtakejobsoutsidethehome.Asaresult,thebirthratebegantofallandthedivorceratebegantorise.DuringWorldWarII(1939-1945),5millionwomenwereleftalonetotakecareoftheirhomesandtheirchildren.Becausemanymenwereatwar,thousandsofthese"
warwidows"
hadtogotoworkoutsidetheirhome.
Duringthenexttenyears,thesituationchanged.Therewerefewerdivorces,andpeoplemarriedatayoungerageandhadmorechildrenthanthepreviousgeneration.Itwasunusualforamothertoworkoutsidethehomeduringtheyearswhenherchildrenweregrowingup.Familiesbeganleavingcitiesandmovingintosingle-familyhomesinthesuburbs.Thetraditionalfamilyseemedtobereturning.
Intheyearsbetween1960sand1990s,thereweremanyimportantchangesinthestructureofthefamily.Fromthe1960stotheearly1970s,thedivorceratedoubledandthebirthratefellbyhalf.Thenumberofsingle-parentfamiliestripled,andthenumberofcoupleslivingtogetherwithoutbeingmarrieddoubledagain.Infact,thesingle-parenthousehold,onceunusual,hasreplacedthe"
traditional"
familyasthetypicalfamilyintheStates.Ifwecanjudgefromhistory,however,thiswillprobablychangeagaininthetwenty-firstcentury.
TheChangesoftheAmericanFamily
Maincomparisons
Contexts
Different71
Thereweretwo72typesoffamiliesinthepast,73,theextendedandthenuclear.
Nowadays74typesoffamiliescanbeseenthanbefore.
Changesindifferent
75.
Inthe1930sand
1940s
Manyofthewomenhadtoworkoutsideduetothe76ofmoney,thuscausingthefallof77andtheriseofdivorcerate.
Inthe1950s
Divorcerateslidandthereweremorechildren.Thefamiliestendedtobe78again.
Inth