人教版高一英语必修3-UNIT2知识点详解练习.doc

人教版高一英语必修3-UNIT2知识点详解练习.doc

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荷香书苑王老师高一英语必修三

UNIT2HealthyEating

Grammar:

1.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.

1）feelingveryfrustrated现在分词在句中作伴随状语

eg.Shesatonthechairreadinganewspaper.（表伴随）

Walkinginthestreet,shemetheroldfriend.（表时间）

Seeingnobodyathome,shedecidedtoeatoutside.（表原因）

Thechildfell,strikinghisheadagainsttheground.（表结果）

Hethoughtofhismuttonkebabs,fattyporkcookedinthehottest,finestoil.

过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动。

=whichwerecookedinthehottestoil.

2）feelfrustratedat/with......因....而懊恼，对....感到沮丧

frustrated修饰sb.frustrating修饰sth

2.Hisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.

1）oughtto

toshowamoralduty表示一种道义上的责任，应该

Eg.Sheoughttolookafterherchildbetter.

表示劝告或建议

Thisdishisdelicious.Yououghttotrysome.

表示期望或可能发生的事

Childrenoughttobeabletoreadbytheageof7.

表示推测，表示较大的可能性

Thatoughttobeenoughfoodforthefourofus.

oughttohavedone表示本应该…，而却没有…

Eg.Yououghttohavecomeyesterday.

2）befullof=befilledwith/becrowdedwith

Helookssoupset;I____________himthebadnewssoearly.

A.shouldhavetoldB.shouldtellC.oughtn’ttohavetoldD.shouldn’ttell

3.Hethoughtofhismuttonkebabs,fattyporkcookedinthehottest,finestoil.

过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动。

=whichwerecookedinthehottestoil.

Eg.Theflowerspickedbyhimareverybeautiful.

4.Nothingcouldhavebeenbetter.

比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。

=Allhisfoodcouldhavebeenthebest.

Eg.Ihaveneverseenabetterfilm.

常用的否定词：

no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly

意义：

再也没有比.....更.....的了。

表示最高级的其他表达方式：

主语+谓语+比较级+than+anyother+单数名词+比较范围（比较对象属于一个比较范围）

主语+谓语+比较级+than+any+单数名词+比较范围（比较对象不属于一个比较范围）

（2013浙江高考）I___________myselfmore---itwasaperfectday.

A.shouldn’thaveenjoyedB.needn’thaveenjoyed

C.wouldn’thaveenjoyedD.couldn’thaveenjoyed

（2011全国高考）Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor---Ireallycouldn'taskfora__________（good）boss.

（2012天津高考）---Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.

----____________________________（我再同意不过了）.Confidenceisreallyimportant.

5.Tiredofallthatfat?

Wanttoloseweight?

1）tiredof厌烦的Heistiredofdoingthesamethingallyearround.

tiredout筋疲力尽IwastiredoutwhenIfinallyreachthetopofthemountain.

tiredfrom因…而疲倦Iwasverytiedfromrunningfast.

2）loseweightweightn.-weighv.称重....，衡量

putonweight=gainweight增加体重

controlone’sweight控制体重

byweight按重量计算

中译英

玛丽去年体重增加了，但是现在她已经通过运动成功减肥了。

6.Whatwillhappentoyouifyoudon’teatabalanceddiet?

1）dietn&v.日常饮食，节食

goonadiet=beonadiet节食abalanced/healthydiet均衡的/健康的饮食

辨析diet/food

diet:

日常饮食，特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物

food:

凡是能吃、喝的及具有营养的东西

Itisobviousthat____________________________（健康的饮食对我们身体有好处）

Inthepast,manypeople__________forlackof___________（因食物不足而饿死）

2）balanceadj.均衡的n.平衡的v.平衡，权衡

keep....inbalance保持平衡outofbalance不平衡

breakone’sbalance打破平衡loseone’sbalance失去平衡

inthebalance前途不明朗，未定，悬而未决

（2015湖北高考）whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboy____________________

__________andhadabadfall.（失去平衡）

（2012天津高考）Youareworkingtoohard.You’dbetterkeepa__________betweenworkandrelaxation.

A.promiseB.leadC.balanceD.diary

7.CuriositydroveWangPenginside.

curiosityn.好奇心，求知欲-curiousadj.好奇的，稀奇-curiouslyadv.

havecuriositytodosth有做某事的决心

showcuriosityaboutsth对某事表现出好奇

satisfyone’scuriosity满足某人的好奇心

withcuriosity好奇地

outofcuriosity出于好奇

becuriousabout...对....好奇

（2010天津高考）Peoplehavealwaysbeen___________（curiosity）aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.

8.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies.

1）havesb.doingsth让某人一直做某事，听任/容忍某人做某事

辨析havesb.do/havesb.doing/havesthdone

havesb.do使，让某人做某事

havesb.doing听任/容忍某人做某事，多用于否定句，不能让，不能容忍

havesthdone让某人做某事，让某事被做

（2012四川高考）Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar__________.

A.washedB.washC.washingD.towash

2）getawaywithsth./doingsth.

a）不因某事而受惩罚。

Iwon’thaveyougettingawaywithcheatingintheexam.

b）偷携某物潜逃。

Therobbersrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.

c）收到较轻的惩罚。

Hewassoluckytogetawaywithafineforsuchaseriousmistake.

getaway逃脱，离开getacross使人了解，表达清楚

getalong/onwith进展，与....相处getdowntodoingsth开始/着手做某事

getover恢复、克服getthrough通过、完成

getridof摆脱,除掉

3）lie谎言，说谎tellalie=telllies

辨析lie/lay

lievi.撒谎，躺，位于lie-lied-liedlie-lay-lain

layvt.放置lay-laid-laid

9.Perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback.

1）discountn.折扣

offer/givesb.adiscount（onsth.）给...打折

with/atadiscount打折

forsalebargaindiscountarealbargain

待售讨价还价打折一件便宜货

2）win...back赢回，重新获得winorlose不论成败，无论胜负

中译英

他正在努力工作，想赢回他的声誉。