英美国家概况课后习题Word文档格式.docx

英美国家概况课后习题Word文档格式.docx

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（C）8.TheleadinganthracitecoalfieldsinBritainarein___________.

A.ScotlandB.EnglandC.WalesD.theNorthSea

IV.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese

1.TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国

2.TheStraitofDover多佛海峡

3.TheEnglishChannel英吉利海峡

4.Greenwich格林威治

8.TheBritainIsles大不列颠群岛

13.TheThamesRiver泰晤士河

14.TheSevernRiver塞汶河

15.LakeNeigh讷湖

16.LakeDistrict湖区

18.Edinburgh爱丁堡

19.Glasgow格拉斯哥

20.Cardiff加的夫

Questions

1.3featuresofBritishclimate

Winterfog

Rainydays

Instability/changeability

Chapter2ThePeople（P17）

（C）2.TheEnglishpeoplearedescendantsof.

A.CeltsB.RomansC.Anglo-SaxonsD.Danes

（C）3.MiddleEnglishtookshapeaboutacenturyaftertheConquest.

A.RomanB.Anglo-SaxonC.NormanD.Danish

（A）6.TheestablishedchurchofBritainis.

A.TheChurchofEnglandB.Freechurch

C.TheUnitedReformedChurchD.TheChurchofScotland

（A）7.WhichofthefollowingreligioussectsdoesnotbelongtoFreeChurches?

A.theRomanCatholicChurchB.Quakers

C.MethodistsD.Baptists

（A）8.Easteriskept,commemoratingtheofJesusChrist.

A.ComingB.BirthC.DeathD.Resurrecting

．Blankfilling

2.TheEnglishpeoplearethedescendantsofAnglo-Saxons,whiletheScots,WelshandIrisharethedescendantsoftheCelts.

8.MostoftheBritishsocialcustomsarebasedontheChristiantradition.

III.Matchthenamesofthecitieswiththedescriptions.

ColumnAColumnB

__f__1.Liverpoola.thesteelmanufacturingcenterofBritain

__c__2.Hullsb.theformercenteroftextileindustryofBritain

__g__3.Sheffieldc.thefishingportinHumberside

__b__4.Manchesterd.thelargestcityinBritain

__g__5.Glasgowe.thesecondlargestcityinBritain

__d__6.Londonf.thedistrictofMerseyside

__e__7.Birminghamg.thelargestcityinScotland

__i__8.Belfasth.thecapitalofWales

__j__9.Edinburghi.thecapitalofNorthernIreland

__h__10.Cardiffj.thecapitalofScotland

.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese

1.OldEnglish古英语

2.MiddleEnglish中期英语

3.ModernEnglish现代英语

4.TheChurchofEngland英格兰圣公会

6.Christmas圣诞节

7.Easter复活节

8.WestminsterAbbey西敏寺大教堂

11.CityofLondon伦敦城

12.OuterLondon外伦敦

13.Poets'

Corner诗人角

14.Birmingham伯明翰

2.WestminsterAbbey

Itisalarge,mainlyGothicchurch,thetraditionalplaceofcoronationandburialsiteforBritishmonarchs.Particularlyinpoets’Corner,manyfamousmenandwomenareburied.

3.Shakespeare

GreatTragedies

2.theHouseofCommons平民院亦称下院

3.theLordChancellor大法官

5.theForeignandCommonwealthOffice外交及联邦事务部

6.theHomeOffice内政部

IV.ExplainthefollowinginChinese

2.Mr.Speaker下院议长

3.theCabinet内阁

4.WhatisthesupremelegislativeauthorityinBritain?

Whatdoesitconsistof?

ThesupremelegislativeauthorityrestswithParliament,whichconsistoftheSovereign,theHouseofLordsandtheHouseofCommons.

5.ThePrivyCouncil

ThePrivyCouncilwasformerlythechiefsourceofexecutivepowerinthestateandgiveprivateadvicetotheKing.SothePrivyCouncilwasalsocalledtheKing’sCouncilinhistory.Todayitsroleislargelyformal,advisingthesovereigntoapprovecertaingovernmentdecrees.

Chapter5PartyPoliticsandJudiciary（P35）

I．Choices

1.TheconservativeandtheLabourpartieshavebeeninpowerbyturnseversince_____________.

A.theendofthe19thcenturyB.theendoftheFirstWorldWar

C.theendoftheSecondWorldWarD.theendof1960s

2.ThegeneralelectioninBritainisheldevery____________year.

A.3B.4C.5D.6

7.Thepartythathasthemajorityofseatsin_________willformthegovernmentinBritain.

A.thehouseofCommonsB.theHouseofLords

C.theprivyCouncilD.theCabinet

14.TheFamous“ScotlandYard”refersto____________.

A.CIAB.CIDD.NewScotlandYardD.HouseofParliament

II.BlankFilling

2.TheconservativepartydevelopedoutoftheToryParty,whiletheLiberalpartydevelopedoutoftheWhigparty.

4.Fortheelectionpurpose,Britainisdividedinto651constituencies,eachofwhichelectsonememberoftheHouseofParliament.

III.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese

6.theLordChancellor大法官

7.HomeSecretary内政大臣

Chapter6EarlyManandtheFeudalSociety（P54）

（C）1.TheearliestsettlersontheBritishIsleswerethe___________.

A.CeltsB.GaelsC.IberiansD.Brythons

（B）2.From700B.C.,theCeltscamefromthe________andbegantoinhabitBritishisles.

A.IberianPeninsulaB.UpperRhineland

C.LowerRhinelandD.Scandinaviancountries

（B）3.In43A.D.,Romanunder_______conqueredBritain.

A.JuliusCaesarB.ClaudiusC.AugustineD.thePope

（B）4.RomanBritainlasteduntiltheyearof______whenallRomantroopswentbacktothecontinent.

A.400A.D.B.410A.D.C.445A.D.D.449A.D.

（D）5.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTathingofvalueleftbehindbyRoman?

A.WelshChristianityB.theRomanRoadsC.citiesD.enormouswealth

（A）6.Inthemiddleoffifthcentury,Anglo-Saxonscamefromtheregionof_____andthelowCountriesandsettledinBritain.

A.DenmarkB.NorwayC.GermanyD.Holland

（D）8.WhichofthefollowkingdomswasNOTsetupbyAngle?

A.NorthumbriaB.MerciaC.EastAngliaD.Kent

（A）9.WhichofthefollowkingdomswassetupbytheJutes?

A.KentB.SussexC.WessexD.Essex

（C）13.“DoomsdayBook”wasinfactarecordofeachman’s_____________.

A.experienceB.behaviorC.propertyD.reputation

（B）15.TheGreatCharterwasmadeintheinterestof_______.

A.theKingB.thefeudallordsC.thetownsmenD.themerchants

1.RomanConquest罗马征服

2.Anglo-Saxonsettlement盎格鲁撒克逊人的定居

3.Anglo-SaxonHeptarchy盎格鲁撒克逊人七国时代

5.BattleatHastings哈斯丁斯战役

6.“DoomsdayBook”末日审判书

7.theGreatCharter大宪章

6.AllEstatesParliament各级议会

In1265,Simoncalledaparliamentwithtwoknightsfromeachshireandtwocitizensfromeachtown.Itwasknownasthe“AllEstatesParliament”.

7.ModelParliament模范议会

Chapter7DeclineofFeudalismandtheBourgeoisRevolution（P65）

（C）1._______launchedtheHundredYears’War.

A.EdwardⅠB.EdwardⅡC.EdwardⅢD.HenryⅢ

（C）2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.TheHundredYearsWarwasafeudalwar.

B.TheHundredYearsWarwasatradewar.

C.TheHundredYearsWarlastedforonehundredyears.

D.TheHundredYearsWarisoneofthehistoricaleventsthatmarkedthedeclineoffeudalisminBritain.

（B）3.From______onward,Parliamentwasdividedintotwochambers.

A.1337B.1343C.1453D.1455

（D）4.BlackDeathtosomeextentbrought_______tovillains.

A.HigherwagesB.greaterfreedomC.betterlifeD.bothAandB

（D）7.WarofRoseswerefought_____betweentheLacastriansandtheYorkistsfrom1455to1485.

A.constantlyB.irregularlyC.continuouslyD.intermittently

（D）9.TheHouseofTudorwasfoundedin_______.

A.1455B.1465C.1475D.1485

（C）10.TheBritishBourgeoisRevolutiontookplaceinthe______century.

A.15thB.16thC.17thD.18th

（A）11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheRenaissanceisNOTtrue?

A.theRenaissancewasarevivalofinterestinmanythingsthattheearlyMiddleAgeshadcaredabout.

B.theRenaissancewasaculturalmovementbyhumanists.

C.theRenaissancespreadintoEnglandundertheTudor.

D.DuringtheRenaissance,thetheatreattainedgreatpopularityunderElizabeth.

（A）12.ThetwocenturiesjustbeforetheoutbreakoftheBourgeoisrevolutionwereaperiodof___.

A.capitalaccumulationB.colonizationabroad

C.foreignterritorialD.enlightenment

（A）16.TheKing’smenatthebeginningofthefirstCivilWarwerecalled___________.

A.CavaliersB.roundheadsC.PuritansD.Presbyterians

（D）19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueoftheCommonwealthperiod?

A.Cromwellsuppressedthediggers.

B.CromwellkilledLevelersinthearmy.

C.CromwellconqueredIreland.

D.CromwellrestoredtheHouseofStuart.

（D）20.The“gloriousrevolution”of1688put____onthethrone.

A.CharlesⅠB.CharlesⅡC.JamesⅡD.WilliamofOrange

1.theEnclosure圈地运动

2.Puritan清教徒

4.TheHundredYears’War百年大战

7.BlackDeath黑死病

8.CavaliersandRoundheads骑士党和圆颅党

8.RestorationoftheStuart斯图亚特王朝的复辟

9.“gloriousrevolution”光荣革命

In1688,thebourgeoisiestagedabloodlesscoupd’etatandputWilliamofOrangeonthethrone,whichcametobeknownas“theGloriousRevolution”.

Chapter8TheIndustrialRevolutionandtheChart