美国文学史及选读表格.docx
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美国文学史及选读表格
AmericanLiterature
Age
Writer
Status
Form&Style
Work
(“___”表重要性,“☆”表课本选文)
TheLiteratureofColonialAmerica
(17thcentury)
JohnSmith
(1580-1631)
thefirstAmericanwriter
ATrueRelationofSuchOccurrencesandAccidentsofNoteasHathHappenedinVirginiaSincetheFirstPlantingofThatColony
AMapofVirginia:
withaDescriptionoftheCountry
TheGeneralHistoryofVirginia,New-England,andtheSummerIsles
WilliamBradford
(1590-1657)
&
JohnWinthrop
(1588-1649)
OfPlymouthPlantation《普利茅斯垦殖记》(byWilliamBradford)
TheHistoryofNewEnglandfrom1630to1649《新英格兰历史:
1630~1649》(byJohnWinthrop)
JohnCotton
(1585-1652)
&
RogerWilliams
(1603-1683)
AKeyintotheLanguageofAmerica(byRogerWilliams)
AnneBradstreet
(1612-1672)
&
EdwardTaylor
(1642-1729)
oneofthemostinterestingoftheearlypoets
America
WashingtonIrving
TheSpy
ThePilot(thebestofhissearomances)
TheLeatherstockingTales:
(“thenearestapproachyettoanAmericanepic”)
①TheDeerslayer
②☆TheLastoftheMohicans《最后一个莫希干人》
③ThePathfinder
④ThePioneers
⑤ThePrairie
WilliamCullenBryant
威廉·卡伦·布莱恩特
(1794-1878)
thefirstAmericantogainthestatureofamajorpoet
poetry;
naturalism
☆Thanatopsis《死亡随想》
☆ToaWaterfowl《致水鸟》(perhapsthepeakofhisworks)
EdgarAllanPoe
埃德加·爱伦·坡
(1809-1849)
poetry,novel,literarycriticism
☆ToHellen
☆TheRaven
☆AnnabelLee
☆TheFalloftheHouseofUsher《厄舍古屋的倒塌》
TalesoftheGrotesqueandArabesque
RalphWaldoEmerson
拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生
(1803-1882)
essay;
transcendentalism
☆Nature
☆Self-reliance
Essays
RepresentativeMen(oneofhismostimportantworks)
EnglishTraits(oneofhismostimportantworks)
HenryDavidThoreau
亨利·戴维·梭罗
(1817-1862)
essay;
transcendentalism
☆Walden《瓦尔登湖》
NathanielHawthorne
纳撒尼尔·霍桑
(1804-1864)
19世纪前半期美国最伟大的小说家
novel;
romanticism;
symbolism;
feminism
☆TheScarletLetter《红字》
TheHouseoftheSevenGables
TheBlithedaleRomance
MossesfromanOldManse
TheMarbleFaun
HermanMelville
赫尔曼·梅尔维尔
(1819-1891)
19世纪美国最伟大的小说家、散文家和诗人之一,与纳撒尼尔·霍桑齐名
novel;
symbolism
☆Moby-Dick《白鲸》
HenryWadsworthLongfellow
亨利·沃兹沃斯·朗费罗
(1807-1882)
19世纪美国最伟大的浪漫主义诗人之一
poetry;
romanticism
☆APsalmofLife《人生礼赞》
☆TheSlave’sDream
☆MyLostYouth
☆TheSongofHiawatha
TheLiteratureofRealism
(19thcentury)
WaltWhitman
沃尔特·惠特曼
(1819-1892)
Hedevisedthepoeticstylewhichisnowcalledfreeverse
poetry;
freeverse(poetrywithoutafixedbeatorregularrhymescheme)
☆SongofMyself
☆ISitandLookOut
☆Beat!
Beat!
Drums!
EmilyDickinson
艾米莉·狄金森
(1830-1886)
poetry,halfrhyme;
Thepoemsareshort,manyofthembeingbasedonasingleimageorsymbol.
Herworksexpressadesiretoseparateherselffromtheworld.
☆ITasteaLiquorNeverBrewed
☆IFeltaFuneral,inMyBrain
☆ABirdCamedowntheWalk—
☆IDiedforBeauty—ButWasScarce
☆IHeardaFlyBuzz—WhenIDied—
☆BecauseICouldNotStopforDeath—
HarrietBeecherStowe
哈丽叶特·比切·斯托
(1811-1896)
novel
☆UncleTom’sCabin
MarkTwain
马克·吐温
(1835-1910)
novel;
Hecombinedhiswritingwithpubliclecturingandforeigntraveling,becomingAmericanambassadoratlarge,andacquiringaninternationalreputationashumorist-frontier-philosopher.
☆TheAdventuresofTomSawyer《汤姆索亚历险记》
InnocentsAbroad
Roughingit《艰苦岁月/淘金岁月/苦行记》
TheGildedAge《镀金时代》(马克吐温的第一部长篇小说)
TheAdventureofHuckleberryFinn《哈克贝利芬历险记》
Pudd’nheadWilson
TheManthatCorruptedHadleyburg
WhatIsMan
TheMysteriousStranger
O.Henry
欧·亨利
(1862-1910)
novel;
Clearstyleandakeenobservationofdetails;writeaboutpeopleinthepoorerwalksoflifeandhisworksareaboundedingood-naturedhumor.
Shortstories,oflocalcolorandwithunexpectedendings.
☆TheCopandtheAnthem
TheFourMillion《四百万》
ARetrievedReformation
TheGiftoftheMagi《麦琪的礼物》
AMunicipalReport
AnUnfinishedStory
Phoebe
ALickpennyLover
TheFurnishedRoom《带家具出租的房间》
HenryJames
亨利·詹姆斯
(1843-1816)
novel;
Hemademajorcontributionstotheartoffictionitself,helpingtotransformthenovelformitsallianceswithjournalismandromanticstorytellingintoanartformofpenetratinganalysisofindividualsconfrontingsociety,chroniclesofthepsychologicalperceptionsthatJameshimselfdefinedasthehighestformofexperience.
☆ThePortraitofaLady
WatchandWard
RoderickHudson
TheAmerican
DaisyMiller
TheBostonians
ThePrincessCasamassima
TheTragicMuse
TheWingsoftheDove
TheAmbassadors
TheGoldenBowl
JackLondon
杰克·伦敦
(1876-1916)
novel;
InLondonstripseverythingdowntothesymbolicstarknessofdream,toaprimordialsimplicitythathasthestrangeandcompellingpowerofancientmyth.
☆TheSeaWolf《海狼》
☆MartinEden
ThePeopleoftheAbyss
TheIronHeel
TheWaroftheClasses
Revolution
TheCalloftheWild《野性的