美国文学史及选读表格.docx

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美国文学史及选读表格.docx

美国文学史及选读表格

AmericanLiterature

Age

Writer

Status

Form&Style

Work

(“___”表重要性,“☆”表课本选文)

TheLiteratureofColonialAmerica

(17thcentury)

JohnSmith

(1580-1631)

thefirstAmericanwriter

ATrueRelationofSuchOccurrencesandAccidentsofNoteasHathHappenedinVirginiaSincetheFirstPlantingofThatColony

AMapofVirginia:

withaDescriptionoftheCountry

TheGeneralHistoryofVirginia,New-England,andtheSummerIsles

WilliamBradford

(1590-1657)

&

JohnWinthrop

(1588-1649)

OfPlymouthPlantation《普利茅斯垦殖记》(byWilliamBradford)

TheHistoryofNewEnglandfrom1630to1649《新英格兰历史:

1630~1649》(byJohnWinthrop)

JohnCotton

(1585-1652)

&

RogerWilliams

(1603-1683)

AKeyintotheLanguageofAmerica(byRogerWilliams)

AnneBradstreet

(1612-1672)

&

EdwardTaylor

(1642-1729)

oneofthemostinterestingoftheearlypoets

America

WashingtonIrving

TheSpy

ThePilot(thebestofhissearomances)

TheLeatherstockingTales:

(“thenearestapproachyettoanAmericanepic”)

①TheDeerslayer

②☆TheLastoftheMohicans《最后一个莫希干人》

③ThePathfinder

④ThePioneers

⑤ThePrairie

WilliamCullenBryant

威廉·卡伦·布莱恩特

(1794-1878)

thefirstAmericantogainthestatureofamajorpoet

poetry;

naturalism

☆Thanatopsis《死亡随想》

☆ToaWaterfowl《致水鸟》(perhapsthepeakofhisworks)

EdgarAllanPoe

埃德加·爱伦·坡

(1809-1849)

poetry,novel,literarycriticism

☆ToHellen

☆TheRaven

☆AnnabelLee

☆TheFalloftheHouseofUsher《厄舍古屋的倒塌》

TalesoftheGrotesqueandArabesque

RalphWaldoEmerson

拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生

(1803-1882)

essay;

transcendentalism

☆Nature

☆Self-reliance

Essays

RepresentativeMen(oneofhismostimportantworks)

EnglishTraits(oneofhismostimportantworks)

HenryDavidThoreau

亨利·戴维·梭罗

(1817-1862)

essay;

transcendentalism

☆Walden《瓦尔登湖》

NathanielHawthorne

纳撒尼尔·霍桑

(1804-1864)

19世纪前半期美国最伟大的小说家

novel;

romanticism;

symbolism;

feminism

☆TheScarletLetter《红字》

TheHouseoftheSevenGables

TheBlithedaleRomance

MossesfromanOldManse

TheMarbleFaun

HermanMelville

赫尔曼·梅尔维尔

(1819-1891)

19世纪美国最伟大的小说家、散文家和诗人之一,与纳撒尼尔·霍桑齐名

novel;

symbolism

☆Moby-Dick《白鲸》

HenryWadsworthLongfellow

亨利·沃兹沃斯·朗费罗

(1807-1882)

19世纪美国最伟大的浪漫主义诗人之一

poetry;

romanticism

☆APsalmofLife《人生礼赞》

☆TheSlave’sDream

☆MyLostYouth

☆TheSongofHiawatha

TheLiteratureofRealism

(19thcentury)

WaltWhitman

沃尔特·惠特曼

(1819-1892)

Hedevisedthepoeticstylewhichisnowcalledfreeverse

poetry;

freeverse(poetrywithoutafixedbeatorregularrhymescheme)

☆SongofMyself

☆ISitandLookOut

☆Beat!

Beat!

Drums!

EmilyDickinson

艾米莉·狄金森

(1830-1886)

poetry,halfrhyme;

Thepoemsareshort,manyofthembeingbasedonasingleimageorsymbol.

Herworksexpressadesiretoseparateherselffromtheworld.

☆ITasteaLiquorNeverBrewed

☆IFeltaFuneral,inMyBrain

☆ABirdCamedowntheWalk—

☆IDiedforBeauty—ButWasScarce

☆IHeardaFlyBuzz—WhenIDied—

☆BecauseICouldNotStopforDeath—

HarrietBeecherStowe

哈丽叶特·比切·斯托

(1811-1896)

novel

☆UncleTom’sCabin

MarkTwain

马克·吐温

(1835-1910)

novel;

Hecombinedhiswritingwithpubliclecturingandforeigntraveling,becomingAmericanambassadoratlarge,andacquiringaninternationalreputationashumorist-frontier-philosopher.

☆TheAdventuresofTomSawyer《汤姆索亚历险记》

InnocentsAbroad

Roughingit《艰苦岁月/淘金岁月/苦行记》

TheGildedAge《镀金时代》(马克吐温的第一部长篇小说)

TheAdventureofHuckleberryFinn《哈克贝利芬历险记》

Pudd’nheadWilson

TheManthatCorruptedHadleyburg

WhatIsMan

TheMysteriousStranger

O.Henry

欧·亨利

(1862-1910)

novel;

Clearstyleandakeenobservationofdetails;writeaboutpeopleinthepoorerwalksoflifeandhisworksareaboundedingood-naturedhumor.

Shortstories,oflocalcolorandwithunexpectedendings.

☆TheCopandtheAnthem

TheFourMillion《四百万》

ARetrievedReformation

TheGiftoftheMagi《麦琪的礼物》

AMunicipalReport

AnUnfinishedStory

Phoebe

ALickpennyLover

TheFurnishedRoom《带家具出租的房间》

HenryJames

亨利·詹姆斯

(1843-1816)

novel;

Hemademajorcontributionstotheartoffictionitself,helpingtotransformthenovelformitsallianceswithjournalismandromanticstorytellingintoanartformofpenetratinganalysisofindividualsconfrontingsociety,chroniclesofthepsychologicalperceptionsthatJameshimselfdefinedasthehighestformofexperience.

☆ThePortraitofaLady

WatchandWard

RoderickHudson

TheAmerican

DaisyMiller

TheBostonians

ThePrincessCasamassima

TheTragicMuse

TheWingsoftheDove

TheAmbassadors

TheGoldenBowl

JackLondon

杰克·伦敦

(1876-1916)

novel;

InLondonstripseverythingdowntothesymbolicstarknessofdream,toaprimordialsimplicitythathasthestrangeandcompellingpowerofancientmyth.

☆TheSeaWolf《海狼》

☆MartinEden

ThePeopleoftheAbyss

TheIronHeel

TheWaroftheClasses

Revolution

TheCalloftheWild《野性的

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