英语中考11阅读理解文段大意题解析板Word格式.docx

英语中考11阅读理解文段大意题解析板Word格式.docx

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IsawalltheselittleShameemsstaringatmewithdreamsintheireyes,thesamedreamoffreedomwhichIhadinmychildhood."

Today,thereisnotasinglegirlinhervillagewhodoesn'

tgotoschool.

10.What'

sthemainideaofParagraph4?

A.Shameemwalkedthreehourstogetwater.B.Shameemusedtoknowherhomelandwell.

C.Womenandchildrenwereshortoffood.D.Women'

ssituationwasmoreawfulthanexpected.

这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍巴基斯坦的女孩不允许受教育，Shameem在叔叔的帮助下得到上学的机会，完成大学学业之后，参加非营利性组织帮助农村的女性。

发现巴基斯坦的女性比她想象中情况要糟糕得多，于是她鼓励更多的人意识到教育的重要性让他们送自己的女儿去上学。

现在她村子里的女孩都受到了教育。

【10题详解】

主旨大意题。

根据“There,shesawaPakistanthatshedidn'

tknow…Butthere,shesawwhatwomeninotherpartsofPakistanwereexperiencing”可知第四段主要讲述的是女性的状况比想象得要更加糟糕。

故选D。

2.【2020•江苏盐城】AllaboutElectricCars

Electricvehicles（电动车辆）havebeenaroundformorethanahundredyears.Buttheyhavereallybeenlikedbyalargenumberofpeopleoverthelasttenyears.Morethanthreemillionall-electriccarstrucksandvansarenowontheroadworldwide.

HelpingtheEnvironment

Mostcarsrunongasoline（汽油）.Burninggasolineandotherfossilfuels（矿物燃料）producesgreenhousegases.Electricvehiclesdon’tburngasoline.Instead,strongbatteriesruntheirelectricengines.So,electricvehiclesdon’tdirectlyproducegreenhousegases.

PoopPower!

Electricvehiclesarebetterfortheenvironment.Buttheyarenotperfect.Theirbatteriesoftenuseelectricity（电）thatwasmadebyburningfossilfuels.Butanelectricvehicleuseslessenergythanavehiclethatrunsongasoline.Plus,someoftheelectricitycomesfrom“greener”sources,suchassolarandwindpower.Andsomemaysooncomefromanewsource—cowpoop（牛粪）!

Anelectriccarcompanyhasworkedtogetherwithalargedairyfarm.Theyplantomakeelectricityusingagreenhousegasfromcowpoop.

AlwaysImproving

Oneoftheproblemsforelectricvehiclesistheirlimitedrange.Thisishowfartheycantravelbeforetheirbatteriesneedanothercharge（充电）.Butnowtheirrangeisimproving.Somenewelectricvehiclescantravelalmostthreetimesasfarasolderonesdid.Anotherproblemisfindingaplacetorechargethebatteries.Butthenumberofchargingstationsisgoingupaswell.Chinanowhasthousandsmorechargingstationsthanitdidtenyearsago.InSweden,engineershaveevendesignedaroadthatwillchargeelectricvehiclesastheydrivealong.

40.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Reasonsforbuyingnewelectriccars.

B.Importanceofelectriccarsinourlife.

C.Waystoproducemoreelectricvehicles.

D.Problemsandimprovementsofelectricvehicles.

【40题详解】

题意：

本文最后一段主要讲的是什么？

主旨大意。

通读最后一段可知，说的是电动汽车的行驶里程以及充电桩问题以及相应的改进措施。

D选项Problemsandimprovementsofelectricvehicles“电动汽车存在的问题及改进措施”符合题意，故选D。

3.【2020•山东日照】

Mobilephonesareoneofthemostusefulinventionsofthelast50years,butnoteverythingthatissaidaboutthemisgood.Mobilesareoftenbelievedtobethecauseofanumberofthingsfrompooreyesightandheadachestohousefires.There'

sevenonetheorythatmobilephonesshouldberesponsibleforthedisappearanceofbees!

Thetheoryisthattheradiation（辐射）givenoffbymobilephonesdoesgreatharmtobees'

navigationsystems（导航系统）.Beeshavebuilt-insystemabitlikeGPSandthishelpsthemfindtheirwaybacktotheirhives.Butrecently,thousandsofbeeshavefailedtofindtheirwayhome.Itisbelievedtheyaredyingfarfromtheirhives.

TheproblemwasfirstnoticedbybeekeepersinAmericaandisalotmoreseriousthanitatfirstseems.Theimportantthingaboutbeesisthatmostofthecropsinmanycountriesoftheworldarepollinatedbythem.Withoutbees,thecropscan'

tcontinuetogrow.ManybeekeepersinEuropehavereportedlosingbetween50and70percentoftheirbees.JimPiper,Londonbeekeeper,saidtothereporter,"

Mybusinessisbecomingworse.Twenty-nineofmyfortyhivesarenowempty."

Nobodyknowsforsurewhetherthetheoryistrueornot,butit'

safactthatbeesaredisappearinginverylargenumbers.Andwecan'

tmanagewithoutthem.Einsteinsaidthatifallourbeesdisappeared,manwouldonlyliveforfourmoreyears!

Ifthemobilephonetheoryiscorrect,weneedtodosomethingaboutitrightnow—beforeit'

stoolate.

43.Theunderlinedword"

pollinate"

probablymeans"

________"

inChinese.

A.授粉B.污染C.啃食D.催熟

44.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?

A.Cropswillstopgrowing.B.Beekeepers'

businessisgettingworse.

C.Bees'

disappearingisaseriousproblem.D.BeekeepersinEuropefoundtheproblemfirst.

【43题详解】

词义猜测题。

pollinate授粉，pollute污染，gnaw啃食，ripen催熟。

根据“Withoutbees,thecropscan'

tcontinuetogrow.”可知，没有蜜蜂，庄稼无法继续生长，因此蜜蜂帮助庄稼授粉，故选A。

【44题详解】

根据“TheproblemwasfirstnoticedbybeekeepersinAmericaandisalotmoreseriousthanitatfirstseems.”可知，第三段主要告诉我们，蜜蜂的消失是一个严重的问题，故选B。

4.【2020•四川省甘孜州】

OnaweekendduringSpringFestival,myparentsandIweresittinginarestaurant.Thedrinksandfoodweregood,sowhenwefinished,myfatherleftatip（小费）.Aswewereabouttoopenthedoor,thewaitercaughtupwithus.Hegavethetipbacktous.MydadforgotthathereisChina,andtippingisnotcommon.

However,insomecountries,tippingisthenorm.That’sthewayitisintheUS.It’ssaidtobegoodmannerstotipyourwaiter,taxidriver,hairdresser,doormanandsoon.Andhowmuchyoutipdependsontheservice,whichcanreallyputyourmathskillstothetest!

Butweusuallygiveatipthatis15-20%ofthebill.

Sowhyisthereastrongcustomoftipping?

IntheUS,waitershaveaverylowincome（收入）.Theydependontipstopaytheirbills.AsaUSwriteroncewroteaboutherexperienceasawaitress,“ItwasdifficultandIlivedanddiedbymytips."

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“norm”meaninParagraph2?

A.Idea.B.Custom.C.Bill.

44.Whatcanbethetipfora$100billaccordingtothewriter?

A.$8.B.$10.C.$18.

45.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus__________.

A.whoneedtipsfortheirlife

B.howtheUSwritermadeherlife

C.whytippingispopularintheUS

idea主意；

custom风俗，惯例；

bill账单。

根据画线词所在语境“That’sthewayitisintheUS.It’ssaidtobegoodmannerstotipyourwaiter,taxidriver,hairdresser,doormanandsoon.”可知在美国给服务员、出租车司机、理发师、门卫等人小费是有礼貌的，结合下文“Sowhyisthereastrongcustomoftipping?

”可知给小费是一种习俗，结合选项可知“norm”与“custom”意思相近。

故选B。

计算题。

根据第2段中“Butweusuallygiveatipthatis15-20%ofthebill.”可知给的小费是账单的15%到20%之间，账单是一百元的时候，C项小费占账单的18%，而其他两项均不足15%。

故选C。

【45题详解】

段落大意题。

根据最后一段“Sowhyisthereastrongcustomoftipping?

”询问为什么给小费的风俗如此盛行，及后文对问题的回答，可知最后一段主要告诉我们为什么给小费在美国盛行。

5.【2020•江苏连云港】Areyougoodwithmoney?

Doyougetpocketmoneyfromyourparentsordoyouworktomakemoney?

ReadontofindoutaboutBritishteenagersandtheirmoney!

Pocketmoney

MostteenagersinBritainreceivepocketmoneyfromtheirparents.Theymighthavetodosomehouseworktogetpocketmoney,includingcleaning,cooking,washingdishesandsoon.

Part-timework

Apart-timejobisachoiceforteenagerswhodon’thavepocketmoneyorwhowanttogetextramoney.About15%teenagershaveajob.Onlychildrenovertheageof13canwork.Popularpart-timejobsforteensincludebabysitting,delivering（递送）newspapers,restaurantworkandshopwork.ChildreninBritaincanworktwohoursadayatthemostonaschooldaybutnotduringschoolhours.Duringweekendsandschoolholidays,theycanworklongerhours.

Bankaccounts（账户）

Somechildrenandteenagershaveabankaccount.Thereisnoagelimitatwhichyoucanopenabankaccount,butabankmanagercandecidewhethertoopenanaccountforachildorayoungperson.Parentscanputpocketmoneydirectlyintotheirchild’sbankaccount.Mostbankshaveaprepaidbankcarddesignedforyoungpeople.

Mobileapps

Manycompanieshavemademobileappsforchildren,includingGoHenry,OsperandGimi.Parentscanaddmoneytotheirchildren’saccountsandchecktoseehowthemoneyisspent.Childrencanchoosetosavetheirmoneyorspenditusingacard.Theappssuggestthatkidsfrom8to13canusethecards.

So,manyteenagersaregettingexperienceworkingpart-time,dealingwithbanksanddecidingwhethertosaveorspendtheirmoney.Theseareallstepstowardsbecomingafinanciallyindependent（经济独立的）personandmakingandlookingafteryourownmoney.

37.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtogetalongwellwiththebankmanagers.

B.Howtodealwithbankaccountsandmobileapps.

C.HowBritishteenagersworkpart-timetomakemoney.

D.Ho