stepbystep3000第二册unit10问题详解docWord文档下载推荐.docx
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fromtheroundaboutandasmalllakewillcomeintoyourview.ThewindingroadalongthelakewillleadyoutotheWard(11).IfyougopasttheroundaboutandwalkalongtheMainRoadforafewminutes,youwillseeabuilding
onyourright.That’thesAdministrativeBuilding(10).
Well,wheredowegetthemedicines?
Fromthe
Dispensary(4).That’sthebuildingfacingthe-PatientOut
Departmentonthenorthsideoftheroad.AnotherbuildingonthenorthsideoftheroadistheSurgeryDepartment(3).
B:
2teaspoonfuls,notexceed15teaspoonfulsperday.Halfoftheadultdosage,notexceed7teaspoonfulsper
day
Drowsiness
Exceedrecommendeddosage
Childrenunder6
Individualswithhighbloodpressure,heartdisease,ordiabetes
Driveoroperatemachinery
Discontinueuseandconsultyourphysician
Chroniccough
Remembertocheckthedosagebeforeyoutakethismedicine.Adultstwelveyearsoldandovertaketwoteaspoonfuls,butdonotexceedfifteenteaspoonfulsperday.Childrensixyearsoldtotwelvetakehalfoftheadultdosage,butdonotexceedseventeaspoonfulsperday.
Andherearethewarningsyoushouldkeepinmind.Donotexceedtherecommendeddosageunlessdirectedbyaphysician.Donotadministertochildrenundersixyearsoldortoindividualswithhighbloodpressure,heartdisease,ordiabetes.Thispreparationmanycausedrowsiness.Donotdriveoroperatemachinerywhiletakingthismedication.Chroniccoughisdangerous.Ifreliefdoesnotoccurwithinthreedays,discontinueuseandconsultyourphysician.
C:
Reducingriskofdevelopinglungcancer
Walkinggoodeffectonheart
Healthproblems
Fresh,naturalfood
Life-enhancingandlife-elongating
Ahealthierbeing.
Teacontainsnaturalchemicals.Thesechemicalsblocktheactionofsomesubstancesproducedinthebodiesthatcausecancer.Teacontainsthesamesubstancesinfruits
andvegetables.Drinkingteacouldprotectpeople
’shealth.
Cigarette
smokersofanyagereducetheir
risk
of
developinglungcancerwhentheystopsmoking.It
is
nevertoolatetostopsmoking.
Walkinghasagoodeffectontheheartbecauseitreduces
bloodpressure,bloodsugarandbloodcholesterollevel.It
isnevertoolatetostartexercising.
Vitamins
arenecessaryforgoodhealth.
However,
extremely
largeamountsofsomevitaminsmaycause
healthproblems.Itisfarbettertogetvitaminsfromeatingfresh,naturalfoodthanfromtakingvitaminpills
Laughterisoneofthemostwonderfulrelease.Itreleasesthechemicalthatislife-enhancingandlife-elongating.Ithealswoundsandpromotesahealthierbeing.
D:
Theyhavefoundthatfatnesscanspreadformpersontopersoninsocialgroups.
Afriend/a57%increasedchance
upto4%ofadultsTheycanresultindeath.
andupto8%ofyoungchildrentroublebreathingandinsomecases
extremeheat
Thenighttimetemperaturedoesnotdropmuchfromthehighestdaytimetemperatureandthiscausesgreatstressonthehumanbody
torestforashortperiodinthemiddleoftheday
Onestudyfoundthatpersonswhosleepfroafewminutesduringthedaywerelesslikelytodieofheartdisease.
Researcherssaytheyhavefoundthatfatnesscanspreadfrompersontopersoninsocialgroups.Whenonepersongainsweight,closefriendsoftengainweight,too.ThestudywaspublishedlastmonthintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine.Thestudyshowedthatwhenapersonbecomesseverelyoverweight,thereisa57%increased
chancethatoneoftheirfriendswillbe,too.Asisteror
brotheroftheoverweightpersonhasa40%increased
chanceofbecomingfat.Theincreasedriskforawifeor
husbandisalittlelessthanthat.
2.intheUnitedStates,expertsestimatethatupto4%ofadultsandupto8%ofyoungchildrenhavefoodallergies.Everyyeartheseallergiescauseabout30,000casesofanaphylaxis,aseverreactionthatrequiresimmediatetreatment.Itcanresultintroublebreathingandinsomecasesdeath.TheNationalInstituteofAllergyandInfectiousDiseasessay100to200peopledie.Itsaysmostofthereactionsresultedfrompeanutsandtreenutssuchaswalnuts.
3.floods,stormsandothernaturaleventskillthousandsofpeopleeveryyear.Sodoesextremeheat.Expertssayheatmaybenature’sdeadliestkiller.Recently,extremeheatwasblamedforkillingmorethan100peopleinIndia.Daytimetemperaturesrosetomorethan45degrees
Celsiusinsomeareas.OnJuneeleventh,thetemperatureinonedeserttownhit51degrees.Expertssaythetotalheatofahotdayorseveraldayscanaffecthealth.Severalhotdaysareconsideredaheatwave.Expertssayheat
wavesoftenbecomedangerouswhenthenighttimetemperaturedoesnotdropmuchformthehighestdaytimetemperature.Thiscausesgreatstressonthehumanbody.
4.medicalexpertssaymostAmericansdonotgetenoughsleep.TheysaymoreAmericansneedtorestforashortperiodinthemiddleoftheday.Theyareadvisingpeopletosleeplightlybeforecontinuingwithotheractivities.Onestudyearlierthisyearfoundthatpersonswhosleepforafewminutesduringthedaywerelesslikelytodieofheartdisease.Thestudyfollowedmorethan23,000Greekadultsforabout6years.Adultsswhorestedforhalfanhouratleastthreetimesaweekhada37%lowerriskofdyingformheartdiseasethanthosewhodidnotnap.
PartII
B
67%ofAmericansquestioned
WashtheirhandsafterusingapublicrestroomReducingthespreadofinfectiousdiseases
Colds,influenza,throatandearinfections,foodpoisoning,cholera,hepatitis
Apublicinformationcampaign
Soapandhotwaterforatleast15seconds.
听力原文:
Healthexpertssaywashingyourhandsreducesthespreadofvirusesandotherorganismsthatcausedisease.Thisadvicemaysoundsimple.Howeverexpertssayalotofpeopledonotfollowit.
ArecentstudyfoundthatmanyAmericansfailtowashtheirhandsafterusingpublictoilets.Morethan95%ofAmericansquestionedsaidtheyalwayswashtheirhandsafterusingpublicrestrooms.However,thestudyfoundthatonly67%ofthemactuallydoso.ThestudyalsofoundthatAmericanmenarelesslikelythanwomentowashtheirhandsaftersuingapublicrestroom.
TheAmericanSocietyforMicrobiologyannouncedthefindings.JudyDalyworksforthegroup.Sheadmitsthat
handwashingmayseemanunusualsubjecttostudy.Butshesayshandwashingisaveryseriousissue.Expertssayhandwashingisthesimplestandmosteffectivewaytoreducethespreadofinfectiousdiseases.
Infectionscanspreadbytouchingsurfacesthathaveharmfulorganismsonthem.Shakinghandswithanotherpersonalsocanspreadinfection.Harmfulbacteriamayenteryourbodyifyoutouchyourmouth,noseoreyes.
Amongthemostcommoninfectionsspreadbyhandarecolds,influenza,andthroatandearinfections.Inaddition,millionsoffoodpoisoningcaseseachyearareblamedonpeoplewhopreparefoodwhodonotwashtheirhands.Moreseriousdiseaseslikecholeraandhepatitisarespreadthisway,too.
Manypatientsinhospitalsalsogetinfections.Somediefromthem.Thespreadofinfectionsoftenisblamedonhealthworkerswhodonotwashtheirhandsaftertreatingpatients.
TheAmericanSocietyofMicrobiologyhaslaunchedapublicinformationcampaigntogetmorepeopletowashtheirhands.Expertssayfollowingthecorrectmethodisimportant.Youshouldwashyourhandswithsoapandhot
waterforatleast15seconds.
Modification
PartIII
1.thelung,breast,liver,mouth
2.a.smoking
b.alcoholuse
e.physicalinactivity
g.indoorsmoke
h.injectionsIunsafesex.
1.2.5million/9factorsthatpeoplecancontrol
3.1/3/unhealthylifestyle
andenvironmentalexposures
5.twice
6.preventablecancers.
1.lifestyleandenvironmentalmodification
2.riskfactorreduction
听力原文
U.S.,Australasian,andNewZealandscientistsreportinthejournalLancetthatninefactorsthatpeopleandsocietiescancontrolcausenearly2.5millioncancercaseseachyear.Thatisabout1/3ofthesevenmillionannualglobaltotal.
Theseincludecanersofthelung,breast,bladder,cervix,liver,pancreas,mouthanddigestivetract.
Leadingthelistofcausesis
smoking,whichtheresearcherssayisresponsiblefor20%ofpreventablecancers.Alcoholsuseandlowconsu