完整版江西省中考英语试题解析版Word文档格式.docx
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C．shouldD．issupposedto
8．—Ilostmyticket,but______thetravelagentgavemeanotherone.
A．actuallyB．firstly
C．luckilyD．exactly
9．—Doyouhaveanyplansfortonight?
—Yes,I____atthenewItalianrestaurantintown.
A．eatB．haveeaten
C．ateD．amgoingtoeat
10．Youcan’twearshoesinsidethisplace.It_____.
A．doesn’tallowB．isn’tallowed
C．hasn’tallowedD．wasn’tallowed
二、完形填空（共1小题）
11.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出。
Mostofushavethreemealsaday.Wetakefoodforgranted（想当然）。
Andwedon’tthinkaboutit．
1
expertsargueafoodcrisis（危机）iscoming.Thiscrisisisgoingtomakeus
2
thewaywethinkaboutfood.
Foodisingreatneed
3
agrowingofworldpopulation.By1960,thepopulationwasthreebillion.Itdoubledtosixbillionby1999.By2050,thisplanetwillneedto
4
atleastninebillionpeople.Asaresult,thefoodpricesgethigherandhigher.
So,whatcana
5
crowedworlddo?
Onesuggestionistoeat
6
meat.Meatusesmorenaturalresources（资源）thangrains（谷物）.Itrequiresmore
7
toproduceonepoundofmeatthantoproduceonepoundofgrain．Italsorequiresbetween5and10timesmore
8
thanvegetables．So,eatinglessmeatwill
9
morelandforfarming,anditwillsavewater.
Toeatslessmeat,peoplewillneedtochangetheireatinghabits．Thatwillnotbe
10
.Americans,forexample,have
11
lovedmeat．Ingeneral,Theyeattwiceasmuchmeataspeopleinothercountries.Atthesametime,indevelopingcountrieslikeChinaandBrazil,salesofmeathavedoubledinthelast20years．
12
willdoubleagainby2050.Growingneedofmeatwill
13
toputpressureonnaturalresources.
Worldpopulationisincreasing,resourcesarebecomingfewer,andfoodpricesarerising.Therefore,weneedtorethink
14
weeateveryday．Formeatlovers,wedon’t
needtogiveupmeat
15
.Butweneedtoeatmoregrainsandlessmeat.
1．A．And
B．But
C．Or
D．Until
2．A．change
B．find
C．get
D．tell
3．A．insteadof
B．thanksto
C．becauseof
D．asfor
4．A．help
B．have
C．feed
D．meet
5．A．busy
B．tired
C．thirsty
D．hungry
6．A．less
B．more
C．much
D．little
7．A．time
B．land
C．people
D．place
8．A．air
B．meat
C．money
D．water
9．A．provide
B．produce
C．waste
D．need
10．A．important
B．hard
C．easy
D．necessary
11．A．never
B．seldom
C．hardly
D．always
12．A．It
B．They
C．We
D．That
13．A．continue
B．stop
C．have
D．start
14．A．how
B．when
C．what
D．where
15．A．quickly
B．completely
C．finally
D．especially
三、选词填空（共1小题）
12.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置，每个词限用一次。
AnimalsareimportantinIndiancultureandaretreadedinaspecialway．Forexample,alotofelephantsaren’t
1
．theyaredomesticated（驯养）．Theyaren’tkeptaspets,butasworkinganimals．Everyworkingelephant
itsownkeeper．Anelephantanditskeepmeetforthefirsttimewhentheyarebothyoung,andtheygrowuptogether．Infact,theirrelationshipcontinuesfortherestoftheelephant’s
perhaps40years．Lotsofelephantsworkintheforest,movingheavy
whentheyarecutdown．Somegiveridestotourists,or
5
peopleduringcelebrationsandfestivals．Keeperstakeexcellentcareoftheirelephants,feedingthem
andgivingthemabathattheendoftheworkingday.
specialanimalinIndiaisthecow．Cowsareprotectedanimals,
theyaren’tkeptonfarmsorkilledforfood,althoughpeopledousetheirmilk．SoinIndiayoucanoftenseecowswalkingaroundtownsandcities,andnobodytries
them．Iftheysitdowninthemiddleoftheroad,people
drivearoundthem!
Doyouthinkit’sinteresting?
四、阅读理解（共4小题）
13.
A
1．WherecanwegetfunnycardswhenwevisitEnglish?
A．Inthe
CartoonMuseum．
B．OnStratfordButterflyFarm.
C．AtCox’sHotel．
D．AtCox’spub.
2．WhichisthepropertimetogotothepubatCox’sHotel?
A．9:
00-18:
00onFriday．
B．10:
30-17:
30onTuesday.
C．12:
00-1:
30onSaturday
D．10:
00-16:
30onMonday.
3．HowmuchshouldfourcollegestudentspayforavisittoStartfordButterflyFarm?
A．£
16．
B．£
32．
C．£
18．
D．£
22.
14.
B
Haveyoueverwantedtoachievesomethingreallyamazinginlife?
Well,GregMortensonwantedtoclimbamountain,butheendeduphelpingthousandsofpeopletohaveabetterlife.
Greg’sstorybeganwithfailure．In1993,hesetouttoclimbK2,theworld’ssecondhighestmountain．ButGregnevermadeittothetop．Afterfivedays,hestumbled（踉跄）intothevillageofKorpheinnorthernPakistan,injured（受伤）andhungry．Thekindvillagerstherelookedafterhimforseveraldays.
Gregsawthatthevillagerswereverypoorandhungry,andsomeofthemwereill．Also,thevillageschooldidn’thavearoof（屋顶）andthechildrenwroteonthegroundwithsticks．Gregknewhewantedtodosomethingtohelp．“I’llbuildyouaschool,”hetoldthevillagers．“Ipromise.”
GregwentbackhometotheUSAtoraisemoneyfortheschool．Heevenlivedinthecartosavemoney!
FinallyhewentbacktoKorpheandbuilttheschool．Butthiswasjustthebeginningofsomethingbigger!
Sincethen,Greg’sorganizationhasbuiltaround80schoolsandrunsmanyothersinPakistanandothercountries,too.
Greghasn’tfinishedyet．Hedoesmanyotherthingstohelppeopleinpoorcountries．Hehasgotmanyprizes,butit’sthesmilesofthechildrenhehashelpedthatmakeshimhappy!
Greghasjustwrittenabest-sellingbookabouthisstorycalledThreeCupsofTea．It’saninterestingandexcitingbookwhichtellsuswhatordinary（普通的）peoplecandowithcourageanddetermination（决心）!
1．WhatwaswrongwithGregwhenhegottothevillageforthefirsttime?
A．Hefellill．
B．Hewasbadlyhurtandhungry.
C．Helosthisway．
D．Hefailedinhisbusiness.
2．HowdidGregkeephispromisetobuildaschool?
A．Heraisedandsavedmoney.
B．Hedidbusinesstomakemoney.
C．Hewroteabooktosellformoney.
D．Heborrowedmoneyfromhisfriends.
3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto?
A．Savingmoney．
B．Livinginthecar．
C．Raisingmoney．
D．Buildingtheschool.
4．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?
A．Buildingschoolscanhelppeopletohaveabetterlife.
B．Wehavetodosomethinginreturntothosewhohelpus.
C．Ordinarypeoplecanmakeadifferencetopeople’slives.
D．Climbingmountainsisagoodstarttohelppoorpeople.
15.
C
Todaytherearemanyfiresthaninthepast．Over100,000wildfiresburneachyearinAmerica．Russiahas20,000to35,000wildfireseveryyear．Australiahasonaverage60,000eachyear．Thesefiresdestroy（损害）hugeareasofforestsandburnhundredsofhomes.
Manyexpertsbelievethereareseveralreasonsforthissuddenincreaseinfires．Thefirstreasonisclimate（气候）change．Recentweatherhasbeenwarmeranddrier．Thisleadstodangerousfireconditions．Whenlighteningstrikes（发生雷电），drygrasseasilycatchesfire．Hotwindsaddtotheproblem．Thewindspreadsafirequickly．In2010,Russiahadthehottestanddriestsummerinacentury．Injustonemonth,500firesdestroyedover2,000homes．Somepeoplelosttheirlives.
Traditionalfire-fightingpracticesareanotherreasonfortheincreaseinfires．InAmerica,firefightersusedtoquicklyputouteveryfire．Theydidn’tallowthegrassandtreestoburn．Asaresult,todaymanyforestshavethickervegetation（植被）.Thickervegetationmeansmorefuel（燃料）forfires．Also,withoutfiresfromtimetotime,forestsbecomeovercrowdedandunhealthy．Sometreesaredead．Thedeadwoodtheneasilycatchesfire．Sosurprisingly,Americahasmanymorefirestodaypartlybecauseofitspastfire-fightingpractices.
Scientistsnowunderstandthatafirecanbeanaturalpartofahealthyforest．Asaresult,countrieslikeAustraliaallowmorefirestoburnnaturally．Sometimes,firefightersevenstartfirestogetridof（去除）deadwood．Ofcourse,theycarefullycontrolthefires．Thefirethinsoutoldtrees．Thisallowssunlighttoreachtheground．Asaresult,fireshelpnewtrees
togrow．Therefore,ifafireisnotaseriousthreat（威胁）topeople,firefightersmayletitburnnaturally.
1．WhydidRussiahavesomanyfiresinonemonthin2010?
A．Becauselighteningspreadthefire.
B．Becausetherewasmuchfuelforfires.
C．Becausetherewerenotenoughfirefighters.
D．Becauseitwasunusuallyhot,dryandwindy.
2．Whathappensbecauseofthetraditionalfire-fightingpracticesintheUSA?
A．Therearefewerwildfires.
B．Treesandgrassbecomethicker.
C．Theweatherbecomeswarmeranddrier.
D．Sunlightreachesthegro
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