中石油职称英语大纲模拟试题及答案解析docxWord文件下载.docx

中石油职称英语大纲模拟试题及答案解析docxWord文件下载.docx

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9.Manynew__willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.

A.opportunitiesB.necessitiesC.probabilitiesD.realities

10.Theweatherishighly__atthistimeoftheyearanditishardtoknowwhattowear.

11.Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmust__yourselftonewmannersandcustoms.

12.Ifoundmyselfcompletely___byhisvividperformance.A.carriedoutB.carriedoffC.carriedawayD.carriedon

13.Thesesafetymeasureswill__thereductionofaccidents.A.giveinB.resultfromC.resultinD.originatein

14.Somediscussionhas___aboutwhoshouldbeputinchargeofthis

project.

A.risenB.liftedC.raisedD.arisen

15.__thesechangeswemustreviseourplan.

A.InthecourseofB.InthelightofC,InspiteofD.Inadditionto

16.Althoughtheexaminationhehadpassedwasunimportant,hissuccess___himinhislaterstudy.

17.Moreandmorecheapermaterialsarebeing___forthebetter,moreexpensivekindinproduction.

18.Wearetaking___acollectiontobuyflowersforJohnbecauseheisinthehospital.

19.Thisis___thefirsttimeyouhavebeenlate.A.undernocircumstancesB.onnoaccount

C.bynomeansD.fornoreason

20.Thetaxihadto___becausethetrafficlighthadturnedred.

A.setupB.catchupC.shutupD.pullup

II.语法

Directions:

Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

21.Sofrightened___indarknessthatshedidnotdaretomoveaninch.A.wasthegirlB.thegirlwasC.suchagirlwasD.thatthegirlwas

22.Itwas___thenthatIcametoknowthatknowledgecomesfrompractice.

A.untilB.notuntilC.tillD.since

23.Everythingdependson__wehaveenoughtime.A.ifB.whenC.whetherD.that

24.I'

djustassoon__rudelytoher.

A.younotspeakB.yournotspeaking

C.youdidn'

tspeakD.youhadn'

tspoken

25.___youmayberight,1can'

taltogetheragree.

A.AsB.WhileC.IfD.Since

26.——Imusthaveeatensomethingwrong.Ifeellike__.

——Itoldyounottoeatatarestaurant.You'

dbetter__athome.A.tothrowup...toeatB.throwingup...eating

C.tothrowup...eatD.throwingup...eat

27.Hisresponsewas__thathedidn'

tsayyesandhedidn'

tsayno.A.soB.whichC.whatD.such

28.__nothingmoretodiscuss,theCEOgottohisfeet,saidgoodbye

andleftthemeetingroom.（2010年）

A.TherewasB.BeingC.TherebeingD.Astherebeing

29.Iwenttomyadvisertoaskhimwhatcourses__.

A.shouldItakeB.mustItakeC.totakeD.Iweretotake

30.Ihavenotfoundmybookyet.I'

mnotsure__Icouldhavedonewith

it.

A.whetherB.whatC.whyD.where

31.Heissurethattherewasaflyingsauceroverthere.Ifhehadn'

tseenithimself,he__it.

A.neverhavebelievedB.neverdidbelieve

C.couldneverbelieveD.wouldneverhavebelieved

32.IwishBillwoulddriveustothetrainstationbuthehas___totake

usall.

33.__thebuildingforstolengoods,thepolicefoundtwentymachine

guns.

34.Notuntiltheyearof1954__madethecapitalofthisprovince.A.thecitywasB.whenthecitywas

C.wasthecityD.waswhenthecity

35.Ifthedoghadn'

tbarkedloudly,we___caughtred-handed.

A.won'

thavebeenB.needn'

thavebeen

C.mustn'

thavebeenD.shouldn'

36.Thebudgettheymadeisunrealistic___itdisregardsincreasedcosts.

A.forthatB.forwhichC.inthatD.inwhich

37.TheLatinclasshadtwentystudents,__hadhadmuchbetterlanguagetrainingthanI.

A.mostofwhichB.whichC.mostofthemD.mostofwhom

38.Closethedoor,___?

A.willyouB.doyouC.shallyouD.don'

tyou

39.Thestorm___,theyhadtoliveinacave.

A.hasdestroyedtheirhutB.todestroytheirhut

C.havingdestroyedtheirhutD.beingdestroyed

40.Itwasgoingtobesometime__hewouldseehisfatheragain.A.sinceB.whenC.untilD.before

III.阅读理解

SectionA

Thereare5passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby4questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

Questions41to44arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Inthepast,

Americanfamilies

tendedto

bequitelarge.

Parents

raising

fiveormorechildrenwerecommon.Overtheyears,thesizeofthefamily

hasdecreased.Onereasonforthisisanincreaseinthecostofliving.On

theaverage,children

attend

schools

formoreyears

thanthey

usedto,

making

themfinanciallydependentontheirfamilieslonger.Moreover,children

nowadaysarebetterdressedandhavemoremoneytospendonentertainment.

Theparentsusually

take

the

responsibility

forall

theexpenses.Meanwhile,

families

areless

close

than

they

usedtobe.

MoreandmoreAmericanmothers

workawayfromhome.Thebreakupofthefamily

occurswhentheparentsdivorce,

AlotofchildrenintheU.S.livepartoftheiryoungliveswithonlyone

parent.Brokenfamiliesusuallyresultinproblemsforchildrenandparents

alike.Childrenblamethemselveswhentheirparentsseparate.Theygrowup

feelingunsettledastheyaremovedbackandforthbetweenparents.Usually

oneparentisresponsible

for

thechildren.

Thesesingle

parentsmust

careforthechildren'

semotionalandpsychologicalneedswhilealso

supportingthemfinancially.Thisisverydemandingandleavesverylittle

timefor

theparent'

s

ownpersonal

interests.

Single

parentsoften

marryother

singleparents.Inthistypeoffamily,unrelatedchildrenareforcedtodevelopbrotherorsisterrelationship.ThesituationsofmanyAmericanfamiliestodayarenotgood.However,recentsignsindicatethatthingsaregettingbetter.Thedivorcerateisdeclining.Therateofchildbirthisrising.PerhapsAmericanshavelearnedhowimportantfamiliesare.

41.Toparentswhotaketheresponsibilityforchildren'

sexpenses,thecostoflivingincreasesbecause___.

A.childrenattendschoolformoreyears

B.childrenarebetterdressed

C.childrenspendmoremoneyonentertainment

D.alloftheabove

42.Whatproblemswouldbrokenfamiliesbringtobothchildrenandparents?

A.Childrengrowupfeelingunsettledandparentsdidn'

tpaymuchattentiontochildren.

B.Childrengrowupfeelingfreeandoneparentisresponsibleforraisingthechildren.

C.Childrenaremovedbackandforthbetweenparentsandthesingleparentisbusyworkingtomakemoneytosupporthimself/herself.

D.Childrengrowupfeelingunsettled,andtheparentshavelittletimeforhis/herowninterestsbecauseoneparentistoobusytakingcareofchildren.

43.Accordingtotheauthor,thesituationsofAmericanfamiliesinthefuturemay__.

A.becomeworseB.remainthesame

C.getbetterD.keepunchanged

44.Thetitleofthearticlemightbe__.

A.AmericanChildrenB.AmericanFamilies

C.AmericanMotherD.AmericanParents

Questions45to48arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

WhenIwasstudyingatYale,somephenomenapuzzledmegreatly.IfoundthatChinesestudentsorAsianstudentswereverypoliteinclasswhileAmericanstudentsofteninterruptedtheprofessor,askingquestionsanddominatingthediscussion.TheChinesestudentswerenotasaggressiveasAmericanstudents.

Iwasimpressedbytheroleoftheprofessorintheseminar（

讨论会）.

Theprofessordidn'

tactasanauthority,givingfinalconclusions,butas

aresearcherlookingforanswerstoquestionstogetherwiththestudents.

Onelinguistic

（语言的）featureofhis

interacting

withhis

studentswasthat

heusedmanymodal（情态的）verbs--farmorethanIdidinBeiwai.When

answeringquestions,heusuallysaid,"

Thisismypersonalopinionandit

couldbewrong."

or"

Youcouldberight,butyoumightfindthispointof

viewalsointeresting."

InChina,authoritiesarealwayssupposedtogive

wisedecisions

andcorrectdirections.

Therefore,

students

alwaysexpectthe

professorto

giveananswerto

thequestion,

Istill

rememberhowfrustrated

theywerewhenforeignteachersdidnotprovidesuchananswer.Their

expectations

fromauthorities

aremuchhigher

thatofAmericanstudents.

OncetheChinesestudentsgottheanswer,theyweresureaboutit.

EducationinChinaisvaluedforunitedthinking.IrememberAmerican

teacherswhotaughtinouruniversitycomplainingaboutthefactthatChinesestudentsuniformlyexpressedthesameideaintheirEng