杭州市最新 高考英语 阅读理解精选附答案Word文档格式.docx
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inParagraph1probablyreferto?
A.
chickens
B.
tomatoes
C.
gardens
D.
people
(2)Whyisvegetablegardeningbecomingincreasinglypopular?
MoreAmericansaredoingitforfun.
Thepriceofoilislowerthanbefore.
There'
sagrowingneedforfruits.
Thecostoflivingisontherise.
(3)Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?
FamilyFoodPlanning
BankingonGardening
ABelt-tighteningMove
GardeningasaHobby
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,越来越多的美国人在自家花园里种菜,分析出现这一现象的原因是由于生活成本的上升和经济的下降,人们不得不自己种菜以降低生活成本。
(1)考查词义猜测。
根据第一段中的“Thefamily'
soldfarmhousehasbecomeachickenhouse,itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth.”可知,CassandraFeeley的旧房子成为了养鸡的地方,下个月新的居民就要来了。
这里的新居民就是指他们所养的鸡。
故选A。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据第二段中的“TheyareamongthegrowingnumberofAmericanswho,drivenbyhigherlivingcostsandafallingeconomy,havetakenupvegetablegardeningforthefirsttime.”可知,菜园的出现是由于生活成本的上升以及经济的下降导致的。
故选D。
(3)考查主旨大意。
纵观全文可知,本文讲述了越来越多的美国人在自家花园里种菜,分析出现这一现象的原因是由于生活成本的上升和经济的下降。
文章并没有涉及家庭食物计划和紧缩活动,更不是把园艺当成爱好。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断,词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇社会现象类阅读,考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Onaverage,Americansspendabout10hoursadayinfrontofacomputerorotherelectronicdevicesandlessthan30minutesadayoutdoors.ThatisaclaimmadebyDavidStrayer,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofUtah.Inhis2017TEDTalk,Strayerexplainedthatallthistimespentwithtechnologyismakingourbrainstired.
Usinganelectronicdevicetoansweremails,listentothenewsandlookatFacebookputsalotofpressureonthefrontofthebrain,which,Strayerexplains,isimportantforcritical(有判断力的)thinking,problem-solvinganddecision-making.
So,itisimportanttogivethebrainarest.Andbeinginnaure,Strayerclaims,helpsgetatiredbrainawayfromtoomuchtechnology.Morethan15,000campersfromaroundtheworldattendedaninternationalcampingfestivalinSeptember.Thatiswhenfriendsandfamilytaketimeoffandescapetonatureforseveraldays.Theytakewalks,climb,explore,swim,sleep,eatandplay.Campingmaybejustwhatatiredbrainneeds.
TakeCarlforexample.HelivesinWestVirginiaandenjoyscamping.Hesaysthatstayingoutdoorsmakeshimfeelatease.Italsoprepareshimfortheworkhemustdo.KateSomersisanotherexamplewhoalsolivesinWestVirginia.Shesayssheenjoyscampingwithherhusbandandtwochildren.Shecallsita“regenerative”experience.
AttheUniversityofUtah,DavidStrayerhasstudiedbothshort-termandlong-termexposuretonature.Hefoundthatspendingshortamountsoftimeinnaturewithouttechnologydoescalmthebrainandhelpsittorememberbetter.However,hefound,itisthelong-termcontactwithnaturethatdoesthemostgood.Heandhisresearchteamfoundthatspendingthreedaysinnaturewithoutanytechnologyisenoughtimeforthebraintofullyrelaxandresetitself.
(1)WhatisDavidStrayer'
sopinion?
Americansdislikeoutdooractivities.
Electronicequipmentshouldbequitted.
Newtechnologiesareadouble-edgedsword.
Electronicequipmentbringsgreatconvenience.
(2)WhydoesStrayerinsistwegooutdoors?
Totryanotherlifestyle.
Torefreshourbrain.
Tomakebetterdecisions.
Toplaywithourfamilyandfriends.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“regenerative”mean?
Reborn
Memorable
Remarkable
Tiring
(4)Whichisthepropertitleforthepassage?
ElectronicEquipmentHarmstheBrain.
GoodRestDevelopsGoodMemory.
TipsonUsingNewTechnologies.
BeinginNatureIsGoodfortheBrain.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文属于科普文,主要阐述电子产品的过多使用让大脑得不到休息,因而鼓励人们多进行户外活动,让大脑休息。
(1)推理判断题。
根据第二段Usinganelectronicdevicetoansweremails,listentothenewsandlookatFacebookputsalotofpressureonthefrontofthebrain可知,电子产品和网络信息给我们带了方便,也给我们大脑产生了巨大的压力,故可知,科技是一把双刃剑,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第三段So,itisimportanttogivethebrainarest.Andbeinginnature,Strayerclaims,helpsgetatiredbrainawayfromtoomuchtechnology.可知,亲近大自然,可以让我们疲惫的大脑远离科技产品,让大脑获得休息,故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据前文TakeCarlforexample.HelivesinWestVirginiaandenjoyscamping.Hesaysthatstayingoutdoorsmakeshimfeelatease.Italsoprepareshimfortheworkhemustdo.可知,喜欢露营,呆在户外让他感到轻松,能够为必须做的工作做好准备,故可知这个过程是一个再生的过程,让大脑休息的过程,故选A。
(4)主旨大意题。
本文主要阐述电子产品的过多使用让大脑得不到休息,因而鼓励人们多进行户外活动,让大脑休息,故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断,词义猜测和主旨大意四个题型的考查,是一篇说明类阅读,要求考生先从问题中抓住关键性词语(题眼),然后以此为线索,运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的:
段落、语句,仔细品味,同时根据上下文进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Oneofmyfavoritehobbiesisexchangingold-fashioned,paper-with-a-stamp-on-itpostcardswithrandomstrangersaroundtheworld.
ThePostcrossingProjectwascreatedbyPauloMagalhaesin2005.Helikedgettingmails—especiallypostcards.Hethoughtothersdid,too—buthowcouldheconnectwiththem?
That'
swhenhecameupwiththeideaofanonlineplatform():
There,postcardloverslikemecansignuptosendapostcardtosomeonewhohasregisteredonline,andreceiveapostcardinreturn.
Alongwitharandomlyselectedaddress,participantsgetauniquecodetoputonthepostcard.Whenthepostcardarrives,therecipientregistersthatcodewiththesite,whichthencausesthesender'
saddresstobegiventoanotherpostcrosserinturn.Inpractice,thismeansthatfornearlyeverypostcardIsend(afewgetlostinthemail)Igetoneback.AndsinceIneverknowwhowillsendmeacardorwhereintheworldtheylive,everytriptothemailboxholdsthepotentialforawonderfulsurprise.
Privacy-consciousAmericansmightworryaboutsharingtheiraddresswithstrangersoverseas.Butpostcrossersarefriendly,polite,respectfulfolks—inmorethan450cardsexchanged,I'
veyettohaveabadexperience.
Ondayswhentheinternationalnewsisdepressing,postcrossingismycomfort.There'
snothinglikegettingacardfromachildinChinajustlearningtowriteinEnglish,oragrandmotherinBelarusdescribinghermostrecentgardeningsuccesstoremindmethatwetrulyaremembersofoneglobalfamily,farmoresimilarthanwearedifferent.
Itseemslikesuchasmallthingtosendoutapostcard.Butastravelandcommunicationtechnologycontinuetoshrinktheworld,it'
simportanttorememberthatitisn'
tjustfordiplomatsandpoliticianstorepresentourcountryanymore.Allofushavethepower—andperhapstheresponsibility—tobeambassadors,toshowthebestofyourcountrytotheworld.
Andit'
sgoodtoknowthatwhatyouneedtoaccomplishthisisnotnecessarilycomplicatedorexpensive.Itcanbeassimpleasapostcard.
(1)WhydidPaulosetup?
Todiscusspersonalhobbieswithstrangers.
Toexchangepostcardswithothersintheworld
Tocollectdifferentpostcardsfromothercountries.
Toprovideaplatformforcommunicationonline.
(2)Accordingtothepassage,postcrossers__________.
don'
tknowwhowillsendthempostcards
aresuretogetapostcardbackimmediately
oftenchooseareceiver'
saddresscarefully
registereverypostcardtheyreceiveonline
(3)Whatdidthewriterlearnfrompostcrossing?
Theinternationalnewsisusuallydepressing.
Americansaremoreconsciousaboutprivacy.
Postcrosserssometimesdescribetheirbadexperience.
Thewholeworldisactuallyabigfamily.
(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
this"
referto?
Choosingadiplomattorepresentacountry.
Havingtheresponsibilitytobeanambassador.
Showingthebestofyourcountry.
Shrinkingtheworldwithcommunicationtechnology.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了网站,一个可以让世界各地的陌生人交换老式的、带有邮票的明信片的网站,由PauloMagalhaes在2005年创立。
文章说明了在这个网站和他人交换明信片的方式,以及作者认为这是一种能够向世界展示自己国家最好的一