二轮复习最新 高考英语 阅读理解练习题含答案Word格式.docx
《二轮复习最新 高考英语 阅读理解练习题含答案Word格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《二轮复习最新 高考英语 阅读理解练习题含答案Word格式.docx(25页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
September7,2019-January18,2020
9:
00am-9:
45amonSaturday
Jazz
Jazzincludesmovementsfrombothclassicalballetanddancetechniques.Thisclasswillfocusontraditionaljazzdance.Studentswillbeintroducedtojazz-stylerhythmsandmovements.Inordertoensureproperplacementforyourchild,weinviteallstudentstoparticipateinasample(示例)class.Studentsandparentsworkwithprogramstafftomeetstudents'
personaldancegoals.
Age5-6
2:
00pm-3:
00pmonSaturday
HipHop
Studentswillbeintroducedtoseveraldifferentaspectsofhiphopdanceincludingpopping,locking,breakingandtottinginahigh-energyenvironment.Ourhiphopinstructorsarehighlyknowledgeableandwillprovidestudentswithawonderfulviewofhiphopdance.
Age7-10
1:
00pm-2:
00pmonSunday
(1)Whichclassissuitablefor4-year-oldchildren?
A.
Ballet.
B.
CreativeMovers.
C.
HipHop.
D.
Jazz.
(2)Whatcanstudentsdointhejazzclass?
Makeuseofalltheballetitems.
Learnthelonghistoryofjazz.
Dancewithfamousmodernjazzdancers.
Gettoknowjazz-stylemovements.
(3)Whatisspecialaboutthehiphopclass?
Itisopenintheafternoon.
ItisavailableonSunday.
Itteachestraditionaldances.
Ithasthemostskilledteachers.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了几门舞蹈课。
这些课程适合不同年龄段的孩子。
孩子们可以根据自己的喜好选择自己喜欢的课程。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据CreativeMovers部分中的”Age3-5“可知,CreativeMovers这门课适合四岁的孩子。
故选B。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据Jazz部分中的”Studentswillbeintroducedtojazz-stylerhythmsandmovements.“可知,学生们在Jazz课中可以了解爵士风格的舞蹈动作。
故选D。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据文中”Ballet(10:
00amonSaturday);
CreativeMovers(9:
00am-9:
45amonSaturday)“;
”Jazz(2:
00pm-3:
00pmonSaturday)“;
”HipPop(1:
00pm-2:
00pmonSunday)“可知其他三门舞蹈课都是在星期六上课,而HipHop课是在星期天上课,这就是它独特的地方。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,要求考生准确捕捉细节信息,并结合题目要求,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Mostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbedifficult.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience.
OpenTableapp
OpenTableapphelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations(预定),whichcanadduptodiscountsonrestaurantvisits.
MaxMcCalman'
sCheese&
WinePairingapp
Wineandcheesecanbeagreatcombination.Butwhichwinesgobestwithwhichcheeses?
MaxMcCalman'
WinePairingappcanhelp.Itprovidesinformationabouthundredsofdifferentcheesesandsuggestswinestopairwitheach.MaxMcCalman'
WinePairingappisfree.
HappyCowapp
Vegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.
LocalEatsapp
Restaurantchains,likeMcDonalds,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals.TheLocalEatsappisdesignedforthat.ItcanhelpyoufindlocalrestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSandinothercountries.Itcostsaboutadollar.
WhereChefsEatapp
"
WhereChefsEat"
isa975-pagcbook.Mostpeoplewouldnotwanttocarrythataround.Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust$15.Sixhundredchefsprovideinformationon3,000restaurantsaroundtheworldontheWhereChefsEatapp.
(1)Whatdothefirsttwoappshaveincommon?
Theyarebothfreeofcharge.
Discountsareprovidedonboth.
Bestwinescanbereservedonboth.
Theytellyouwheretohavethebestfood.
(2)WhoisHappyCowappprobablydesignedfor?
Friendsdrinkingwinestogether.
Chefsenjoyingmeatverymuch.
Peoplewhowanttogoonadiet.
Thoseofteneatinginarestaurant.
(3)Wherecanwemostlikelyseethetext?
Onatourismguide.
Inacellphoneapplicationintroduction.
Inastudents'
textbook.
OnascientificdiscoveryTVprogram.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了五个帮助他们了解健康饮食的应用软件。
根据OpenTableapp部分中的”Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.“这是一项免费服务,根据用户想要用餐的地点和时间向用户显示餐厅;
以及MaxMcCalman'
WinePairingapp部分中的”MaxMcCalman'
WinePairingappisfree.“MaxMcCalman'
WinePairing应用程序是免费的。
可知前两个应用程序的共同点是他们都是免费的。
故选A。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据HappyCowapp部分中的”Vegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.“素食者不吃肉。
严格素食者不吃任何动物产品。
而快乐奶牛应用软件就是为这两个群体制作的。
,可知HappyCow软件是为想要节食的人设计的。
故选C。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的"
Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience."
现在,有一些应用程序可以帮助人们了解他们吃的食物,从而改善他们的健康和外出就餐的体验。
以及文章主要介绍了五个应用软件,故最有可能在手机应用介绍看到本文。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Whatkindofrubbishareyou?
Thisquestionmightnormallycauseanger,butinShanghaiitwasbroughtaboutwearycomplaintsoverthepastfewmonths.OnJuly1st,thecityintroducedstrictrubbish-sortingregulationsthatareexpectedtobeusedasamodelforourcountry.Citizensmustdividetheirwasteintofourseparatecategoriesandputitintospecificpublicbins.Theymustdosoatscheduledtimes,whenmonitorsarepresenttoensurethatrulesareobeyedandtoexaminethenatureofone'
srubbish.
Violatorscouldbehitwithfinesofupto200yuan($29).Forrepeatviolators,thecitycanaddblackmarkstotheircreditrecords,makingitharderforthemtoobtainhankloansorevenbuytraintickets.
Shanghaiauthoritiesarerespondingtoobviousenvironmentalproblem.Itproduces9milliontonsofgarbageayear.Butlikeothercitiesinchina,itlacksarecyclingsystem.Instead,ithasreliedonrubbishpickerstopickoutwhatevercanbereused.Thishaslimits.Aspeoplegetwealthier,fewerofthemwanttodosuchdirtywork.Thewaste,meanwhile,justkeepspilingup.Chinaproduces80billionpairsofone-offchopsticksayear.
Manycitizensappeartosupporttheideaofrecyclingingeneralbutarefrustratedbythedetails.Rubbishmustbedividedaccordingtowhetheritisfood,recyclable,dryorhazardous(有害的),thedistinctionsamongwhichcanbeconfusing,thoughthereareappstohelpworkitout.Somehavecomplainedabouttherulessurroundingfoodwaste.Theymustputitstraightintherequiredpublicbin,forcingthemtotearopenplasticbagsandtoss(投掷)itbyhand,Mostannoyingaretheshortperiodsforthrowingtrash,typicallyacoupleofhours,morningandevening.Alongwiththemonitorsatthebins,thismeansthatpeoplegoataroundthesametimeandcankeepaneyeonwhatisbeingthrownout;
noonewantstolookbad.
(1)What'
sthepurposeofParagraph1?
Tocomplainaboutrubbishdividing.
Toexplainthefourcategoriesofthewaste.
Tointroducetherulesonwastesorting.
Toshowthegoalofrubbish,sortingregulations.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
Violators"
inParagraph2referto?
Peoplewhodon'
tpayfortraintickets.
Peoplewhoarguewiththemonitors.
Peoplewhoobtainbankloans.
Peoplewhoareagainsttheregulations.
(3)Whatmakesthecitizensupsetmostabouttherules?
Complexdistinctionamongthefourcategoriesofrubbish.
Shortscheduledtimefortossingrubbish.
Beingobservedbymonitorswhenthrowingthegarbage.
Beingfinedwhenblamedduetoimproperbehavior.
(4)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
ARestartofWaste-sorting
ANewAgeofGarbageClassification
LearningtoClassifyRubbish
Rubbish-sortingBenefitstheWorld
【答案】
(1)C
(3)B
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,介绍了7月1日上海市出台的垃圾分类规定,有望成为我国的一个典范。
文章说明了垃圾分类规定的部分内容以及违反者将面临的处罚,这项政策出台的原因是上海日益增多的垃圾,以及居民们对此政策的看法和态度。
(1)考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的“Citizensmustdividetheirwasteintofourseparatecategoriesandputitintospecificpublicbins.Theymustdosoatscheduledtimes,whenmonitorsarepresenttoensurethatrulesareobeyedandtoexaminethenatureofone'
srubbish.”市民必须将垃圾分为四类,并将其放入特定的公共垃圾箱。
他们必须在规定的时间这样做,当监督员在场时,以确保规则得到遵守,并检查垃圾的性质。
可知主要是在说明垃圾分类的相关规定,故第一段的目的是介绍垃圾分类的规则。
(2)考查词义猜测。
根据第二段中的“Theycouldbehitwithfinesofupto200yuan($29).”他们将面临最高200元(29美元)的罚款。
可推测他们此处指违反垃圾分类规定的人们,故划线单词意思为“违反规定的人”,故选D。
根据最后一段中的“Mostupsetaretheshor