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39WhenIbecameapsychologist,Ibegantonoticefavoritismofadifferentkind,andthatishowmuchmorewevaluethebodythanwedothemind.Ispentnineyearsatuniversityearningmydoctoratein
psychology,andIcan'
ttellyouhowmanypeoplelookatmybusinesscardandsay,"
Oh,apsychologist.Sonotarealdoctor,"
asifitshouldsaythatonmycard.(Laughter)Thisfavoritismweshowthebodyoverthemind,Iseeiteverywhere.
01:
20Irecentlywasatafriend'
shouse,andtheirfive-year-oldwasgettingreadyforbed.Hewasstandingonastoolbythesinkbrushinghisteeth,whenheslipped,andscratchedhislegonthestoolwhenhefell.Hecriedforaminute,butthenhegotbackup,gotbackonthestool,andreachedoutforaboxofBand-Aidstoputoneonhiscut.Now,thiskidcouldbarelytiehisshoelaces,butheknewyouhavetocoveracut,soitdoesn'
tbecomeinfected,andyouhavetocareforyourteethbybrushingtwiceaday.Weallknowhowtomaintainourphysicalhealthandhowtopracticedentalhygiene,right?
We'
veknownitsincewewerefiveyearsold.Butwhatdoweknowaboutmaintainingourpsychologicalhealth?
Well,nothing.Whatdoweteachourchildrenaboutemotionalhygiene?
Nothing.Howisitthatwespendmoretimetakingcareofourteeththanwedoourminds.Whyisitthatourphysicalhealthissomuchmoreimportanttousthanourpsychologicalhealth?
02:
32Wesustainpsychologicalinjuriesevenmoreoftenthanwedophysicalones,injurieslikefailureorrejectionorloneliness.Andtheycanalsogetworseifweignorethem,andtheycanimpactourlivesindramaticways.Andyet,eventhoughtherearescientificallyproventechniqueswecouldusetotreatthesekindsofpsychologicalinjuries,wedon'
t.Itdoesn'
tevenoccurtousthatweshould."
Oh,you'
refeelingdepressed?
Justshakeitoff;
it'
sallinyourhead."
Canyouimaginesayingthattosomebodywithabrokenleg:
"
Oh,justwalkitoff;
sallinyourleg."
(Laughter)Itistimeweclosedthegapbetweenourphysicalandourpsychologicalhealth.It'
stimewemadethemmoreequal,moreliketwins.03:
26Speakingofwhich,mybrotherisalsoapsychologist.Sohe'
snotarealdoctor,either.(Laughter)Wedidn'
tstudytogether,though.Infact,thehardestthingI'
veeverdoneinmylifeismoveacrosstheAtlantic
toNewYorkCitytogetmydoctorateinpsychology.Wewereapartthenforthefirsttimeinourlives,andtheseparationwasbrutalforbothofus.Butwhileheremainedamongfamilyandfriends,Iwasaloneinanewcountry.Wemissedeachotherterribly,butinternationalphonecallswerereallyexpensivethenandwecouldonlyaffordtospeakforfiveminutesaweek.Whenourbirthdayrolledaround,itwasthefirstwewouldn'
tbespendingtogether.Wedecidetosplurge,andthatweekwewouldtalkfor10minutes.Ispentthemorningpacingaroundmyroom,waitingforhimtocall--andwaitingandwaiting,butthephonedidn'
tring.Giventhetimedifference,Iassumed,"
Ok,he'
soutwithfriends,hewillcall
later."
Therewerenocellphonesthen.Buthedidn'
t.AndIbegantorealizethatafterbeingawayforover10months,henolongermissedmethewayImissedhim.Iknewhewouldcallinthemorning,butthatnightwasoneofthesaddestandlongestnightsofmylife.Iwokeupthenextmorning.Iglanceddownatthephone,andIrealizedIhadkickeditoffthehookwhenpacingthedaybefore.Istumbledoutoffbed,Iputthephonebackonthereceiver,anditrangasecondlater,anditwasmybrother,and,boy,washepissed.(Laughter)Itwasthesaddestandlongestnightofhislifeaswell.NowItriedtoexplainwhathappened,buthesaid,"
Idon'
tunderstand.IfyousawIwasn'
tcallingyou,whydidn'
tyoujustpickupthephoneandcallme?
Hewasright.Whydidn'
tIcallhim?
Ididn'
thaveananswerthen,butIdotoday,andit'
sasimpleone:
loneliness.
05:
42Lonelinesscreatesadeeppsychologicalwound,onethatdistortsourperceptionsandscramblesourthinking.Itmakesusbelievethatthosearounduscaremuchlessthantheyactuallydo.Itmakeusreallyafraidtoreachout,becausewhysetyourselfupforrejectionandheartachewhenyourheartisalreadyachingmorethanyoucanstand?
Iwasinthegripsofreallonelinessbackthen,butIwassurroundedbypeopleallday,soitneveroccurredtome.Butlonelinessisdefinedpurelysubjectively.Itdependssolelyonwhetheryoufeelemotionallyorsociallydisconnectedfromthosearoundyou.AndIdid.Thereisalotofresearchonloneliness,andallofitishorrifying.Lonelinesswon'
tjustmakeyoumiserable,itwillkillyou.I'
mnotkidding.Chroniclonelinessincreasesyour
likelihoodofanearlydeathby14percent.Lonelinesscauseshighbloodpressure,highcholesterol.Itevensuppressthefunctioningofyourimmunesystem,makingyouvulnerabletoallkindsofillnessesand
diseases.Infact,scientistshaveconcludedthattakentogether,chroniclonelinessposesassignificantariskforyourlongtermhealthandlongevityascigarettesmoking.Nowcigarettepackscomewithwarningssaying,"
Thiscouldkillyou."
Butlonelinessdoesn'
t.Andthat'
swhyit'
ssoimportantthatweprioritizeourpsychologicalhealth,thatwepracticeemotionalhygiene.Becauseyoucan'
ttreatapsychologicalwoundifyou
don'
tevenknowyou'
reinjured.Lonelinessisn'
ttheonlypsychologicalwoundthatdistortsourperceptionsandmisleadsus.
07:
39Failuredoesthataswell.Ioncevisitedadaycarecenter,whereIsawthreetoddlersplaywithidenticalplastictoys.Youhadtoslidetheredbutton,andacutedoggiewouldpopout.Onelittlegirltriedpullingthepurplebutton,thenpushingit,andthenshejustsatbackandlookedatthebox,withherlowerliptrembling.Thelittleboynexttoherwatchedthishappen,thenturnedtohisboxandandburstintotearswithouteventouchingit.Meanwhile,anotherlittlegirltriedeverythingshecouldthinkofuntilsheslidtheredbutton,thecutedoggiepoppedout,andshesquealedwithdelight.Sothreetoddlerswithidenticalplastictoys,butwithverydifferentreactionstofailure.Thefirsttwotoddlerswereperfectlycapableofslidingaredbutton.Theonlythingthatpreventedthemfromsucceedingwasthattheirmindtrickedthemintobelievingtheycouldnot.Now,adultsgettrickedthiswayaswell,allthetime.Infact,weallhaveadefaultsetoffeelingsandbeliefsthatgetstriggeredwheneverweencounterfrustrationsandsetbacks.08:
54Areyouawareofhowyourmindreactstofailure?
Youneedtobe.Becauseifyourmindtriestoconvinceyouyou'
reincapableof
somethingandyoubelieveit,thenlikethosetwotoddlers,you'
llbegintofeelhelplessandyou'
llstoptryingtoosoon,oryouwon'
teventryatall.Andthenyou'
llbeevenmoreconvincedyoucan'
tsucceed.Yousee,that'
swhysomanypeoplefunctionbelowtheiractualpotential.Becausesomewherealongtheway,sometimesasinglefailureconvincedthemthattheycouldn'
tsucceed,andtheybelievedit.
09:
26Oncewebecomeconvincedofsomething,it'
sverydifficulttochangeourmind.IlearnedthatlessonthehardwaywhenIwasateenagerwithmybrother.Weweredrivingwithfriendsdownadarkroadatnight,whenapolicecarstoppedus.Therehadbeenarobberyintheareaandtheywerelookingforsuspects.Theofficerapproachedthecar,andheshinedhisflashlightonthedriver,thenonmybrotherinthefrontseat,andthenonme.Andhiseyesopenedwideandhesaid,"
WherehaveIseenyourfacebefore?
(Laughter)AndIsaid,"
Inthefrontseat."
(Laughter)Butthatmadenosensetohimwhatsoever.SonowhethoughtIwasondrugs.(Laughter)Sohedragsmeoutofthecar,hesearchesme,hemarchesmeovertothepolicecar,andonlywhenheverifiedIdidn'
thaveapolicerecord,couldIshowhimIhadatwininthefrontseat.Butevenasweweredrivingaway,youcouldseebythelookonhisfacehewasconvincedthatIwasgettingawaywithsomething.
10:
33Ourmindishardtochangeoncewebecomeconvinced.Soitmightbeverynaturaltofeeldemoralizedanddefeatedafteryoufail.Butyou
cannotallowyourselftobecomeconvincedyoucan'
tsucceed.Youhavetofightfeelingsofhelplessness.Youhavetogaincontroloverthe
situation.Andyouhavetobreakthiskindofnegativecyclebeforeitbegins.Ourmindsandourfeelings,they'
renotthetrustworthyfriendswethoughttheywere.Theyaremorelikeareallymoodyfriend,whocanbetotallysupportiveoneminute,andreallyunpleasantthenext.Ionceworkedwiththiswomanwhoafter20yearsmarriageandanextremelyuglydivorce,wasfinallyreadyforherfirstdate.Shehadmetthisguyonline,andheseemedniceandheseemedsuccessful,andmostimportantly,heseemedreallyintoher.Soshewasveryexcited,sheboughtanewdress,andtheymetatanupscaleNewYorkCitybarforadrink.Tenminutesintothedate,themanstandsupandsays,"
I'
mnotinterested,"
andwalks
out.Rejectionisextremelypainful.Thewomanwassohurtshecouldn'
tmove.Allshecoulddowascallafriend.Here'
swhatthefriendsaid:
"
Well,whatdoyouexpect?
Youhavebighips,youhavenothinginterestingtosay,whywouldahandsome,successfulmanlikethatevergooutwithaloserlikeyou?
Shocking,right,thatafriendcouldbesocruel?
ButitwouldbemuchlessshockingifItoldyouitwasn'
tthefriendwhosaidthat.It'
swhatthewomansaidtoherself.Andthat'
ssomethingwealldo,especiallyafterarejection.We