最新整理自考英语写作基础试题及答案Word下载.docx

最新整理自考英语写作基础试题及答案Word下载.docx

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14.TopleasethechiIdren,somefireworksweresetoffadayearIier.

15.Thetribeemphasizedco11ectivesurvival,mutuaIaidandbeingresponsibleforoneanother.

11.重写句子（15points,1.5pointseach）

Reviseeachofthefollowingsentencesaccordingtotherequirementinbrackets.

ThehistoryofEnglishwordsisthehistoryof

Howtimeflies!

Thehappydayswesharedoftenshinesinmymemory.WhataboutyouAsyouknow,myco11egeentranceexamisapproaching,whichalsoannouncestheendofthissortofpressingstudyIife.However,I

intendtohaveameaningfuIsummervacation.First,Iwi11

IearntodrivetogetadrivingIicense,whichisanewactivityforahighschooIgraduateinChina.IwiIIhaveagoodrest,enjoyingmyhobbies.ThenIwi11takesomeEnglishcoursestoimprovemyEnglishcommunicationability.Withthe200801ympicsbeginning,IwiIIbeaparticipantofit,watchingthebasketba11matchbetween

ChinaandtheUS.IhavebeendreamingofKobe'

sperformancelong.Afterthat,

IwiIIpayavisittosometouristattractionstowidenmyhorizon.Thatistheplanformyvacation.Iamlookingforwardtobeingtoldaboutyourarrangementsofvacation.Givemeyourquickreplysoon,OKBestwishes!

四、【命题方向与写作提示】

这是一篇提纲式的议论文写作素材，探讨国计民生的社会热点话题：

粮食价格上涨。

写作时要注意避免逐句翻译，并适当增加细节以使行文连贯。

Hello,everyone,

NowI,IItelIyousomethingaboutourresearchprojectTheWorldFood

CrisisonbehaIfofourgroup.Asyouknow,foodshortageshavehitmanycountriesintheworIdandevencausedsociaIuestinsomeareas.ButwhoisresponsibleforthecurrentworIdfoodcrisisFirst,annualworldgrainsoutputhasdecIinedbecauseofclimatechange.ThenlotsoffarmlandhasbeenlostduetotherapiddeveIopmentofindustryandurbanization.Besides,facedwiththerisingenergyprices,peopIehaveturnedtotheproductionofbiofuels,whichhasworsenedtheseveresituation.

ThenwhatshouIdwedotodealwiththeproblemOnonehand,weshouIdfocusontheenvironmentalprotectionandimprovetheecoIogy.Onthe

otherhand,strictmeasuresshouldbetakentoprotectfarmland.Ofcourse,to

buildaharmoniousworldthedevelopedcountriesshouldtaketheirresponsibiIitiestohelpthepooronesexperiencingfoodshortage.Asforme,IwillcallonthepeoplearoundmetoIivethriftily.Andforthe

moment,Ithink,weshouldstudyhardtodeveIopscienceandhelpsolvethefoodshortageinthefuture.

试题3

I.重写句子（30points,3pointseach）

Revisethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotherequirement.

ThehistoryofEnglishwordsisthehistoryofourciviIizationinmanyways.

（periodicsentence）

Inmanyways,thehistoryofEnglishwordsisthehistoryofourcivilization.

1.Thebridgehadbeenweakenedbysuccessivestorms,Itwasnolongersafe.（simple

sentence）

2.Inthecontract,therearetoomanyifs.（loosesentence）

3.Itwillsavemoney,ifyoumakeyourownclothes,（periodicsentence）

4.Toknowhowtostudyisimportantforco11egestudents.Andtolearnhowtoarrangetimeisalsoimportantforcollegestudents,（paraIleistructure）

5.Itwasahugerock.IttookfivepeopIetomoveit.（compIexsentence）

6.Hedoesn,tsmoke.Hedoesnotdrink,（compoundsentence）

7.WewantedtoplayajokeonPauIine.WesentheraValentine'

scard.Itsaid"

Fromyoursecretlover”.（compound-compIexsentence）

8.Goanywhere,andIwi11followyou.（compIexsentence）

9.Afterherparentsdied,shewassenttolivewithheraunt.（simplesentence）

10.Ifwedonothurry,wewi11belate,（compoundsentence）

11.改写病句（15points,3pointseach）

MadebyhismotherTonyateupthecake.

Tonyateupthecakemadebyhismother.

11.Ineversawsomanycheerful,courteousstudentsandhelpful.

12.Iamverytiredthisevening,itwasalongdayattheoffice.

13.Ihavefo11owedtheinstructionfaithfullygivenbythemanuaI.

14.Totakethiscourse,theprofessormustgiveherapproval.

15.Averypowerfulstorythatreallyputsitsmessage

across.

Ill.标出主题句（15points,5pointseach）

16.ChoosethebesttopicsentencefromthegroupbeIow.

A.PicassowasthoughttobedeadatbirthinMaIagaon.Oct.25,1881.

B.Bytheageof25,Picassowasanableandgiftedartist.

C.Picasso,sfatherwasapainternamedJoseRuizBlasco.

D.ThefulIsweepofPicasso,seffectonmodernartisdifficulttodocument.

Answer:

17.ReadthefollowingparagraphandunderIinethetopicsentence.

Thereisapopularbeliefthatsomeparticularscientificdiscoveriesortheories,suchastheDarwiniantheoryofevolution,haveledtothedownfa11ofreligion.ItwouldbefoolishtodenythatthesediscoverieshavehadagreateffectinunderminingreIigiousdogma.ButthisaccountdoesnotatalIgototherootofthematter.ReligioncanprobablyoutIiveanyscientificdiscoverieswhichcouIdbemade.11canaccommodateitselftothem.Therootcauseofthedecayoffaithhasnotbeenanyparticulardiscoveryofscience,butratherthegeneralspiritofscienceandcertainbasicassumptionsuponwhichmodernscience,fromthe17thcenturyonwards,hasproceeded.

18.ReadthefollowingparagraphcarefullyandseIectthebesttopicsentencefromthefourpossibleanswersthatfollowtheparagraph.

Topicsentence

Atonetime,transistorradioswerenotpractical,becausetheyweretooexpensive,NowalIofthathaschanged.Withthereducedpriceoftransistorsandthecheapercostsofmassproduction,thetransistorradioischeaperthantheold-styletubemodel.Inaddition,transistorradiosdonotheatupIiketheoIdtuberadios,sotheywi11notwearoutasquickly.Also,transistorradioscanbemademuchsmalIerbecausetransistorsaresmalIerthantubes.Furthermore,transistorradiosaremorereliable.Theyhavefewerparts,solesscangowrong.

A.Transistorradiosarepracticalandinexpensive.

B.Transistorradioshaveundergonemuchimprovement.

C.Transistorradiosarecheaperthantuberadiosbecauseofmassproduction.

D.TransistorradiosarebetterthantheoId-styIetuberadios.

IV.重新组合段落（10points,2pointseach）

Rearrangethefollowingnumberedsentencessothattheywi11readlogically,putthenumberinpropersequenceinthe

boxesprovidedbeIow.

19.Thosewhodidnotbecomeminersfoundworkinrailroadconstruction,farmingandIightindustries,doingIow-paidjobs.

20.AsinCaliforniatheyformedsmalIpocketsofChineseculturethatwereknownas"

Chinatowns"

.

21.ThegovernmentissuedExclusionActstostoptheimmigrationofChineselaborersintotheUnitedStates.

22.TheChinesecalledthenewlanduMountainofGold"

23.ManyworkersfIedtheconcentratedChinesecommunitiesintheWestandscatteredtotheMid-westandtheEast.

24.Hewasaccusedoftakingjobsawayfromthewhiteman.

25.Bythe1880,s,Americanindustrializationbroughtchangingeconomicrealities,resultinginanexpIosionofresentmenttowardtheChineselaborer.

26.ThefirstbigwaveofChineseimmigrationtoAmericacamewhengoldwasdiscoveredinCaliforniain1848.

262423

V.标出与段落内容无关的句子（10points）

ReadthefollowingparagraphandunderIineirrelevantsentences（eitheroneortwo）.

Adiamond'

shardnessmakesitusefuIinwaysyoumaynot

knowabout.Ifyouhavearecordplayerinyourhouse,itprobablyhasadiamond-tippedneedle.Yourdentistusesadiamondtippeddrill.Similardrillsareusedinindustrytocutveryhardmaterials.However,notalIdrillsaremadeofdiamonds.Whenadiamondiscut,thedustisgatheredandsaved.Manufacturersthenuseitinmanygrinding,polishingandsawingjobs.RecentIy,diamondshavebeenputtonewuses.EyesurgeonsusediamondknivesfordeIicateoperations.AspacecraftsenttoVenushadadiamondwindow.AdiamondwastheonlytransparentmaterialthatcouldwithstandtheextremesoftemperatureandpressureonVenus.ScientistshavedeveIopedwaystomakeman-madediamonds,which,ifsuccessful,mightgreatlyreducethecostofdiamonds.

VI.写信（20points）

SupposeyouwereClaudiaSpangle,arugsaIeswomansellingrugsonthefloorintheFirstDepartmentStoreinShanghaiforfiveyearsalready.Youwanttohaveachange,sowhentoldarugsalespersontocoverBeijingterritoryisrequired,youwritealetterofjobapplication.Inyourletter,makesuretoprovidesomenecessaryinformationIikeyourquaIifications,workingexperience,theachievement（s）youhavemadeintheworkandyourwishaswell.（150-200words）

"

No,wecan'

试题4

英语写作基础课后答案

第一章句子写作

1.1句子的种类

I.

1）IsthereanywaterinthebottIe?

2）Canshesinganddanceverywell?

3）HasheabrotherinEngland?

Or:

DoeshehaveabrotherinEngland?

4）Doesitoftenrainhereinsummer?

5）DidyouaIwaysplaytogetheratthattime?

6）Whoishe?

7）HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoBeijing?

8）WheredotheyIive?

9）WhatdoesyourfatherIikeverymuch?

10）WhydidhegotoschooIyesterday?

II.

1）“ShalIwegobybusorbytrain?

wBettergobytrain.w

2）“Arewegoingtohavethemeetingtodayortomorrow?

w“Tomorrow."

3）“Youarenotready,areyou?

"

No,Iamnot.w

4）Wecan'

ttaketheseb