阅读理解记叙文选择题练习Word文件下载.docx
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SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed.
These"
remembertheduck"
wentonformanydays.ThenfinallyJackiecouldn'
tstanditanylonger.HecametoGrandmaandtoldherthathehadkilledtheduck.Shegavehimahug,andsaid,"
Sweetheart,Iknow.Yousee,IwasstandingatthewindowandIsawthewholething.ButbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.ButIjustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldletSusanmakeaslave（奴隶）ofyou."
（1）What'
sprobablythemeaningoftheword"
target"
inthispassage?
A.
树干
B.
地面
C.
动物
D.
目标
（2）WhatdidJackiehitwiththeslingshotatlast?
Thetarget
Arabbit
Thepetduck
Apetdog
（3）Susandidn'
ttellGrandmaaboutJackie'
ssecretbecause
shewantedJackietodosomethingforher
shewasafraidGrandmawouldbeverysad
shedidn'
twanttomakeGrandmaangry
shelovedherbrotherverymuch
（4）JackiehelpedcleanthehouseinsteadofgoingfishingwithGrandmabecause
helikedcleaningthehouse
Grandmaaskedhimtocleanthehouse
hedidn'
tlikegoingfishing
hewantedSusantokeephissecret
（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?
It'
sdangeroustoplaywithaslingshotonafarm.
simpossibletoletgirlskeepsecretsforyou.
Itmakesyoufeelbettertotellthantohide.
sdangeroustoletothersseewhatyou'
vedone.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Jackie不小心把祖母的宠物鸭用弹弓打死了，他不敢说，但是妹妹看到后一直要挟他，最后他告诉了祖母实情。
（1）词义猜测题。
根据上文Andhewasplayingwithaslingshot
inthewoods.Hepractisedinthewoodsbuthecouldneverhitthetarget，可知他在树林里玩弹弓，他练习了弹弓但是不能击中目标，target，目标，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。
根据Withoutthinking,heshot,hittheduckintheheadandkilledit，在没有思考的情况下，他射中了鸭子的头并且杀死了它，可知他最后用弹弓打了宠物鸭，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
根据第二段Andthenshewhisperedtohim,"
SoJackiedidthedishes，可知Susan说“记得鸭子的事吗”来要挟Jackie洗了碗，Susan是想让他为她做一些事，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。
根据Andshewhisperedagain,"
SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed，可知是Susan又说“记得鸭子的事吗”来要挟Jackie让他不去钓鱼而是待在家里，而Jackie这么做是想让Susan保密，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。
根据最后一段ButbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.ButIjustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldletSusanmakeaslave（奴隶）ofyou，可知Jackie把实情告诉了祖母，祖母原谅了他，并说想看看他能忍受Susan使唤他多久，推断出说出实情比隐瞒更好，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意把握理解文章大意，根据题目去文章找到相关信息。
2．阅读理解
GoodNeighbours
Mr.andMrs.Marchlivedtogetherwiththeirfourdaughters.Amywasveryshy.Bethlovedbeingathome.Meglookedverypretty.Jowastallandthinandshewasatomboy.Theirhomewasalwaysbusyandfullofnoiseandpeople.NexttothemlivedoldMr.Laurenceandhisgrandson,Laurie.Theylivedinaverylargeandcomfortablehouse.Butitwasahousewithoutlife.
Oneday,JoesawLauriestandingatanupstairswindowinhishouseandlookingdownattheirgarden.Jo'
ssisterswereplayinginthesnowthere.Theywerethrowingsnowballsandhavingalotoffun.ButLaurie'
sfacewasverysad.
Poorboy!
Jothought."
He'
sallalone.Heneedssomefriends."
Shecouldn'
tstopthinkingabouthim.Shewantedtogoandseehim,buthowcouldshegotothehousewithoutaninvitation?
Thenonesnowyafternoon,shesawLaurie'
sgrandpagoout.Thisgaveheranidea.Shetookabroomfromthekitchen.
Whatareyougoingtodo,Jo?
askedhersisterMeg.
Toclearthegardenpath."
AnsweredJo.
WhenLauriesawJofromthewindow,abigsmilechangedhispale,sadface.
Jolaughedandshouted,"
Howareyou?
Areyouill?
Laurieopenedthewindowandsaid,"
I'
mbetternow,thankyou.Ihadabadcoldandhadtostayinsideforaweek"
.
I'
msorry,"
saidJo."
Areyoubored?
Yes,very."
hereplied.
Don'
tyourfriendscometovisityou?
No.ButIdon'
twanttoseeanybody.Boysarenoisyandtheygivemeaheadache."
Girlsarequiet."
Idon'
tknowanygirls."
Youknowus."
That'
strue!
Canyoucomeandvisitme?
criedLaurie.
mnotquiet,butI'
dliketocome,"
repliedJo."
ImustaskMotherfirst."
Sheranbackintoherhouse.
Afewminuteslater,shereturnedandrangthebellonthedoorofLaurie'
shouse.Aservanttookherupstairs.
HereIam!
shesaidbrightly."
Mothersendsherloveandmysistersgavemethisblancmange（牛奶冻）foryou."
Thatlooksdelicious,"
Lauriesaid.HewasveryhappytoseeJo.
Jolookedaround.Therewerelotsofbooksontheshelves.
Aniceroom!
shesaid."
Icanreadtoyouifyoulike."
No,let'
stalk,"
repliedLaurie.
Allright,"
saidJo,"
Icantalkforhours.MysisterssayIneverknowwhentostop."
Youhavethreesisters—Amy,BethandMeg."
Lauriecontinued.
Howdoyouknowthis?
Jowassurprised.
Youcalleachother'
snameswhenyouareinthegarden.SometimesIcanseeyouallaroundthetablewithyourmother.Shehasaverykindface.Ilikelookingather.Ihaven'
tgotamother."
Jofeltsadwhensheheardthis.
Whydon'
tyoucomeandvisitus?
shesaid,"
Itisn'
tgoodforyoutostayinthishouseallthetime."
Thankyou.I'
dliketocomeverymuch."
SaidLaurie.
Weknowallourneighboursexceptyou."
Josaid,"
mgladwe'
refriendsnow."
Shetoldhimaboutalltheinterestingthingsinherlife.Shesaid,"
Besides（除了……之外）plays,Ialsolovebooks."
Laurielovedbookstoo,andofferedtoshowherthelibraryinthehouse.Thelibrarywasawonderfulroom.Jolovedit.
Wow!
Allthosebooks!
Lauriesaid,"
Apersonneedsmorethanbooks."
（AdaptedfromLittleWomen）
（1）Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow________________.
Jo'
sfamilyhadfivemembers
JoandLauriewereneighbours
Laurieandhisgrandpawerebusy
thefoursistershadthesamehobby
（2）JowantedtovisitLauriebecause_________________.
shewantedtovisithislargehouse
Laurieinvitedhertoplaywithsnowballs
shefelthewaslonelyandneededfriends
Lauriewasseriouslyillandneededhercare
（3）Whatmightbethecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?
a.JosawLauriestandingatanupstairswindowinhishouse.
b.JoandLauriewerehavingatalkhappilyatLaurie'
shome.
c.JowantedtoLaurie'
shomeaftertellinghermother.
d.Jocouldn'
tstopthinkingaboutLaurie.
a—b—c—d
b—a—c—d
b—d—a—c
a—d—c—b
（4）WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoandhersisters?
Kindandfriendly
Generousbutrude
Quietandsmart
Funnybutcarless
（5）WhatdoesLauriemeanbysaying"
?
Peopleneedtostayintheirownhouses.
Peopleshouldlearnmuchmorefromthebooks.
Peopleneedloveandfriendshipbesidesbooks.
Peopleshouldrelaxthemselvesbesidesreading
【答案】
（1）B
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
文章讲述了Jo和她的邻居Laurie的故事，Laurie跟着爷爷生活没有了母亲，又生病了，心情很不越快，一天当Jo看到了他之后心里放不下，就找机会接近了他，了解了情况，然后成为了好朋友。
（1）细节理解题，根据
Theirhomewasalwaysbusyandfullofnoiseandpeople.NexttothemlivedoldMr.Laurenceandhisgrandson,Laurie.可知Jo跟Laurie是邻居，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据ButLaurie'
sfacewasverysad.
可知Laurie很孤独需要朋友，故答案是C。
（3）细节排序题，根据文章内容可知，先是Jo从窗户里看到了Laurie，之后就放心不下，告知父母之后，最后进行了开心的交谈，因此句子的顺序为：
a—d—c—b，故答案是D。
（4）逻辑推理题，根据"
tstopthinkingabouthim.Shewantedtogoandseehim,可知Jo心地善良而友好，根据mysistersgavemethisblancmange（牛奶冻）foryou."
可知Jo的姐妹也很友好，故答案是A。
（5）句意猜测题，根据Apersonneedsmorethanbooks.可知，人需要的不仅仅是书，根据文章的叙述，他解释了Jo之后他开心了，并成为了朋友，所以除了书之外还需要关爱和友谊，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题、细节排序题、逻辑推理题和句意猜测题。
细节理解题很简单，一般可直接在文章中找到答案。
细节排序题细节理解题的一种变形，按照文章的叙事顺序进行句子排序，逻辑推理题需要根据一体的推理方式，根据已知条件推出可能的结论。
句意猜测题首先要理解句子的表面意思，然后结合语境去思考其深层含义。
3．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Ayoungwomantraveledandstayedinahotel.Alltheroomsinthehotelweresingles（单人间）.Soshelivedinasingleroom.
Justwhenshewasgoingtobed,therewasaknockatthedoor.Shehadnofriendsinthecity.Soshewasquitesurprisedbutstillopenedthedoor.
Themanwhowasstandingatthedoorlookedalittlenervous."
Oh!
msorry.Ithoughtthiswasmyroom,"
themansaidandwalkedawayinahurry.
Thewomancalledthepoliceatonce.Soon,themanwascaught.Hewasathief（小偷）!
Buthowdidthewomanknowthat?
Alltheroomsinthehotelweresingles.Whowouldknockathisowndoorifhewasstayingalone?
Onlyathiefwoulddothis.Hewantedto
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