巧记解剖结构英文版Word文档格式.docx

巧记解剖结构英文版Word文档格式.docx

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Anyways,thesedoesntseemsohighyield.Trytocorrelatethesewithclinicalsituations,learnwhatwouldgiveyouaclawhand,popesblessing,etc.Aswellastheclinicalreflexesandthemusclesthatinervateeachnerve,forexampleradialnerveinnervatestheBEST.

ThankyousomuchJavMD.Yourwayofexplanationisgreat!

!

ThereasonwhyIamaskingisbecausethereisoneqinQbankaboutonepatientwhohasallthesesymptoms,andtheqis--whichnerverootisdamaged?

Soyouhavetolistalltheroots,andfindoutthecommonone.

Thanksforremindingthehighyield.Iwasreading2005versionofFA,andIdontthinkitmentionsBESTmusclesbyradialnerve.Anyway,Ichecked2008versionofFA,it'

sthere!

Tomemorizeagain,BEST--brachioradialis,extendorofwristanddigits,supinator（toholdasoup）andtriceps.

Thanksagain!

ANATOMY2MNEMONICS

?

BRACHIALPLEXUS:

Roots,Trunks,Divisions,Cords,Branches

RandyTravisDrinksColdBeers.

RobertTaylorDrinksColdBeer.

CRANIALNERVES:

I-optic,II-olfactory,III-oculomotor,IV-trochlear,V-trigeminal,VI-abducens,VII-facial,VIII-acoustic（vestibulocochlear）,IX-glossophrayngeal,X-vagus,XI-spinalaccessory,XII-hypoglossal

OnOldOlympusToweringTops,AFinnAndGermanViewedSomeHops

YouhaveInose.YouhaveIIeyes.（I-Olfactory;

II--Optic）

InnervationofExtraocularmotorMuscles:

LR6（SO4）3

LR6--Lateralrectus-->

VIabductens

SO4--SuperiorOblique-->

IVTrochlear

3--Theremaining4eyeballmovers=III

SomeSayMarryMoney,ButMyBrotherSaysBigBrasMatterMore（whatcranialnerveisMotor,Sensory,orBoth）

BRANCHESOFFACIALNERVE:

Temporal,Zygomatic,Buccal,Masseteric,Cervical

TenZebrasBoughtMyCar

ToZanzibarByMotorCar

CERVICALSPINALNERVES:

c345keepsthephrenicalive（innervationofphrenicnerve）

c345keepthediaphragmalive（innervationofdiaphragm）

c5-6-7raiseyourarmstoheaven（nerverootsoflongthoracicnerveinnervateserratusanterior）

LOCATIONOFTHORACICDUCT:

Theduckisbetweentwogooses（duck=thoracicduct）

2gooses=azyGOUSandesophaGOUS

ATTACHMENTSOFCHESTMUSCLES:

Aladybetweentwomajors.

Pectoralismajorattachestolaterallipofbicipitalgroove.

Teresmajorattachestomediallipofbicipitalgroove.

Latissimusdorsiattachestothefloorofbicipitalgroove.

The"

lati"

isbetweentwo"

majors."

INNERVATIONOFPENIS:

Parasympatheticputsitup;

sympatheticspurtsitout

"

S2,3,4keepthepenisoffthefloor"

Innervationofthepenisbybranchesofthepudentalnerve,derivedfromspinalcordlevelsS2-4

Lateralisless,medialismore."

Lateralpectoralnervesgoesthroughpectoralismajorwhilemedialp.n.goesthoughbothpecmajorandminor

AORTICBRANCHES:

ABC'

S

AorticarchgivesofftheBracheiocephalictrunk,theleftCommonCarotid,andtheleftSubclavianartery

ORDEROFTHINGSINTHIGH:

NAVEL"

nerve,artery,vein,emptyspace,lymphatics

Pterygoidmuscles:

functionoflateralvs.medial

Lookathowyourjawendsupwhensayingfirstsyllableof'

Lateral'

or'

Medial'

"

:

La"

yourjawisnowopen,soLateralopensmouth.

Me"

yourjawisstillclosed,somedialclosesthemandible.

Supinevs.pronebodyposition"

Supineisonyourspine.

Therefore,prone'

sthe"

other"

one.·

Also,pronetosuffocateinproneposition.

Meckel'

sdiverticulumdetails

2incheslong.2feetfromendofileum.2timesmorecommoninmen.2%occurrenceinpopulation.2typesoftissuesmaybepresent.·

Note:

di-"

means"

two"

sodiverticulumisthethingwithallthetwos.

Perinealvs.peroneal

Perinealisinbetweenthelegs.Peronealisontheleg.

Anteriorforearmmuscles:

superficialgroupTherearefive,likefivedigitsofyourhand.Placeyourthumbintoyourpalm,thenlaythathandpalmdownonyourotherarm,asshownindiagram.Your4fingersnowshowdistribution:

spellsPFPF[pass/fail,pass/fail]:

PronatorteresFlexorcarpiradialisPalmarislongusFlexorcarpiulnarisYourthumbbelowyour4fingersshowsthemusclewhichisdeeptotheotherfour:

Flexordigitorumsuperficialis.

CarpaltunnelsyndromecausesMEDIANTRAP:

MyxoedemaEdemapremenstruallyDiabetesIdiopathicAgromegalyNeoplasmTraumaRheumatoidarthritisAmyloidosisPregnancy·

Mnemonicfitsnicelysincemediannerveistrapped.

Lumbarplexus"

I,IGetLaidOnFridays"

Iliohypogastric[L1]

Ilioinguinal[L1]

Genitofemoral[L1,L2]

Lateralfemoralcutaneous[L2,L3]

Obtruator[L2,L3,L4]

Femoral[L2,L3,L4]

·

Alternatively:

ItwiceGetLaidOnFridays"

.·

InterestedInGettingLaidOnFridays?

Elbow:

musclesthatflexitThreeB'

sBendtheelBow:

BrachialisBicepsBrachioradialis

CavernoussinuscontentsOTOMCAT:

OTOMarelateralwallcomponents,inorderfromsuperiortoinferior.CAarethecomponentswithinthesinus,frommedialtolateral.CAendsatthelevelofTfromOTOM.·

Seediagram.Occulomotornerve（III）Trochlearnerve（IV）Ophthalmicnerve（V1）Maxillarynerve（V2）CarotidarteryAbducentnerve（VI）T:

Whenwritten,connectstotheTofOTOM.

Bronchi:

whichoneismorevertical"

Inhaleabite,goesdowntheright"

Inhaledobjectsmorelikelytolodgeinrightbronchus,sinceitistheonethatismorevertical

61阿

Carotidsheathcontents"

ISee10CC'

sintheIV"

ISee（I.C.）=InternalCarotidartery

10=CN10（Vagusnerve）

CC=CommonCarotidartery

IV=InternalJugularVein

V3innervatedmuscles"

MyA$$MeetsTheToilet"

Mylohyoid

Anteriordigastric

MusclesofMastication

Tensorvelipalatini

Tensortympani

Inferiorvenacavatributaries"

ILikeToRiseSoHigh"

Illiacs

Lumbar

Testicular

Renal

Suprarenal

Hepaticvein.

ThinkoftheIVCwantingtorisehighuptotheheart.

Spleen:

dimensions,weight,surfaceanatomy"

1,3,5,7,9,11"

Spleendimensionsare1inchx3inchesx5inches.

Weightis7ounces.

Itunderliesribs9through11.

Heartvalvesequence"

TryPullingMyAorta"

Tricuspid

Pulmonary

Mitral

Aorta

Liver:

sidewithligamentumvenosum/caudatelobevs.sidewithquadratelobe/ligamentumteres"

VCgoeswithVC"

TheVenosumandCaudateisonsamesideasVenaCava[posterior].Therefore,quadrateandteresmustbeonanteriorbydefault.

Seeinferior-viewdiagram.

Cranialbones"

PESTOF6"

Parietal

Ethmoid

Sphenoid

Temporal

Occipital

Frontal

The6justremindsthatthere'

s6ofthemtoremember.

Thyroid:

isthmuslocation"

Rings2,3,4maketheisthmusfloor"

Isthmusoverliestrachealrings2,3,4

Cervicalplexus:

arrangementoftheimportantnerves"

GLAST"

4compasspoints:

clockwisefromnorthontherightsideofneck:

Greatauricular

Lesseroccipital

AccessorynervepopsoutbetweenLandS

Supraclavicular

Transversecervical

Seediagram.

Lumbarplexusroots"

2from1,2from2,2from3"

2nervesfrom1root:

Ilioinguinal（L1）,Iliohypogastric（L1）.

2nervesfrom2roots:

Genitofemoral（L1,L2）,LateralFemoral（L2,L3）.

2nervesfrom3roots:

Obturator（L2,L3,L4）,Femoral（L2,L3,L4）.

71

Jointsinthemidline"

SC"

Inmedialline,belowSecondCervical,jointsareSecondaryCartilaginousandusuallyhaveadiSC.

Notes:

secondarycartilaginousisalsoknownassymphysis.Theonethatdoesn'

thaveadiscisxiphi-sternal.

superficialgroup"

PimpsF*ckProstitutesForFun"

Pronatorteres

Flexorcarpiradialis

Palmarislongous

Flexorcarpiulnaris

Flexordigitorumsuperficialis

Externalcarotidarterybranches"

SomeAggressiveLoversFindOddPositionsMoreStimulating"

Superiorthyroid

Ascendingpharyngeal

Lingual

Facial

Occiptal

Posteriorauricular

Maxillary

Superficialtemporal

Axillaryarterybranches"

ScrewTheLawyerSaveAPatient"

Superiorthoracic

Thoracoacromiol

Lateralthoracic

Subscapular

Anteriorcircumflexhumeral

Posteriorcircumflexhumeral

Descendingabdominalaortabranchesfromdiaphragmtoiliacs"

ProstitutesCauseSaggingSwollenRedTesticles[inmen]LivingInSin"

Phrenic[inferior]

Celiac

Superiormesenteric

Suprarenal[middle]

Testicular["

in